Radical: | 彳+ 8 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
---|
References: | Guangyun: p.36#36 p.38#18 p.345#28 Kangxi: p.368#18 Cihai: p.514r5c01 GSR: 1191.d Hanyu: v2,p0829#12 |
---|
Composition: | Component of: 傱 嵷 嵸 𢐔 𢕩 摐 㗰 㙡 𢠰 漎 㜡 㞞 𤡆 㢔 䢨 怂 枞 暰 𭜅 𣯨 [More] |
---|
Mandarin: | cóng zòng zōng cōng ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄗㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄘㄨㄥ |
---|
Cantonese: | cung4 |
---|
Tang reconstruction: | *dzhiong tsiong |
---|
Shuowen: | 《》从:随行也。从辵、从,从亦声。 |
---|
Guangyun: | 《···》从:就也,又姓汉有将军从公何氏姓苑云今东莞人疾容切又即容七恭秦。用三切,三。 《···》从:从容。又疾容、秦用二切。 《···》从:随行也,疾用切,又才容切,一。 |
---|
Kangxi: | 《··》从:《》疾容切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》墙容切,𠀤俗平声。《》本作从。相听也。《·》汝无面从。《》后从谏则圣。又《》就也。《易·乾卦》云从龙,风从虎。《礼·曲礼》谋于长者,必操几杖以从之。又《·》自也。《·》伊谁云从。《笺》言谮我者,是言从谁生乎。《晋书·明帝纪》不闻人从日边来。又姓。《》汉有将军从公。《何氏姓苑》今东管人。又《》《集韵》𠀤七恭切,促平声。《》从容也。《正韵》从容,舒缓貌。《书·君𨻰》从容以和。《礼·中庸》从容中道。又《集韵》书容切,音舂。从容,久意。《礼·学记》待其从容,然后尽其声。又《集韵》将容切,音踪。东西曰衡,南北曰从。《·》衡从其亩。《史记·苏秦传》从合则楚王,衡成则秦帝。又与踪通。《史记·聂政传》重自𠛬以绝从。《·》从迹安起。又《集韵》祖动切,音总。太高貌。《韵会》髻高也。《礼·檀弓》尔无从从尔。又《集韵》锄江切,浞平声。义同。又《唐韵》慈用切《集韵》《类篇》《韵会》才用切,𠀤俗去声。《》本作𨑢。随行也。《·》其从如云。《》从我者,其由与。又《韵会》从天子曰法从,侍从。《书·囧命》其侍御仆从。《·》赵昭仪,每上甘泉常法从。《注》师古曰:以法言当从耳。一曰从,法驾也。《后汉·百官志》羽林郞掌宿衞侍从。又《集韵》《类篇》𠀤似用切,音颂。同宗也。《·》父之世父,叔父爲从祖,祖父。父之世母,叔母爲从祖,祖母。《》从祖父母,言从己亲祖别而下也,亦言随从己祖以爲名也。又《集韵》子用切。与纵同。《礼·曲礼》欲不可从。《》从之纯如也。 考证:〔《·》从衡其亩。〕谨照原文从衡改衡从。 |
---|
Fanqie: | 七容 (《··》) 用三 (《···》) 七恭 (《···》) 疾容 (《···》) 秦用 (《···》) 疾用 (《···》) 才容 (《···》) |
---|
Equivalent readings: | 纵 (《··》) |
---|
Unihan definition: | from, by, since, whence, through |
---|
从 |
---|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (1.1): 跟随。 Follow, accompany.
《·》: | 吾从周。 | I follow Zhou. | 《·》: | 天下之民从之,若尧崩之后,不从尧之子而从舜也。 | The people of the kingdom followed him just as after the death of Yao, instead of following his son, they had followed Shun. | 《·》: | 虽速我讼、亦不女从。 | But though you have forced me to trial, I will still not follow you. |
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (1.2): 使跟随。 Cause to follow, make go along with.
《·》: | 沛公旦日从百馀骑来见项王,至鸿门,谢曰:“臣与将军戮力而攻秦,将军战河北,臣战河南,然不自意能先入关破秦,得复见将军于此。” |
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (2): 追赶。 Pursue, chase after.
《·》: | 故用兵之法,高陵勿向,背邱勿逆,佯北勿从,锐卒勿攻,饵兵勿食,归师勿遏,围师必阙,穷寇勿迫,此用兵之法也。 | To refrain from intercepting an enemy whose banners are in perfect order, to refrain from attacking an army drawn up in calm and confident array - this is the art of studying circumstances. It is a military axiom not to advance uphill against the enemy, nor to oppose him when he comes downhill. Do not pursue an enemy who simulates flight; do not attack soldiers whose temper is keen. Do not swallow bait offered by the enemy. Do not interfere with an army that is returning home. When you surround an army, leave an outlet free. Do not press a desperate foe too hard. Such is the art of warfare. |
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (3): 从死,殉葬。 Die with, bury along with the dead.
《·》: | 谁从穆公、子车奄息。 | Who followed duke Mu [to the grave]? Ziche Yansi. |
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (4.1): 听从,顺从。 Listen to, do as required.
《·》: | 子曰:“先行其言,而后从之。” | The Master said, "He acts before he speaks, and afterwards speaks according to his actions." | 《·》: | 召公曰:“昔吾骤谏王,王不从,以及此难也。” | 《·》: | 传曰:“从道不从君。” | 《·》: | 彘之乱,宣王在邵公之宫,国人围之,邵公曰:“昔吾骤谏王,王不从,是以及此难。” |
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (4.2): 言辞顺畅。 Eloquent.
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (5.1): 和顺,安顺。 Obedient, submissive.
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (5.2): 和顺之道,正常秩序。 Route to peaceful society, correct order.
《》: | 朝其家众曰,竖牛祸叔孙氏,使乱大从,杀适立庶,又披其邑,将以赦罪,罪莫大焉,必速杀之。 |
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (6): 从事,参与。 Perform, participate in.
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (7): (旧读zòng)堂房亲属。 Blood relation through the male line.
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (8): (旧读zòng)副。古代官品有正有副。 Secondary, sub- (of official titles).
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (9.1): 介词:表示起点,相当于“由”、“自”。 Preposition: from.
《·》: | 遹,遵,率,循,由,从,自也,遹,遵,率,循也。 |
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (9.2): 介词:表示对象,相当于“向”。 Preposition: towards.
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (9.3): 介词:表示原因,相当于“因”、“由”。 Preposition: because of, due to.
|
cóng ㄘㄨㄥˊ (10): 加,重。 Addition, also.
《·》: | 祭以清酒、从以騂牡、享于祖考。 | We sacrifice [first] with pure spirits, And then follow with a red bull; Offering them to our ancestors. | 《·》: | 从,申,神,加,弼,崇,重也。 |
|
zòng ㄗㄨㄥˋ (11.1): (旧读zōng;后作“纵”)南北方向。 North-south.
《·》: | 蓺麻如之何、衡从其亩。 | How do we proceed in planting hemp? The acres must be dressed lengthwise and crosswise. |
|
zòng ㄗㄨㄥˋ (11.2): (旧读zōng;后作“纵”)特指合纵:战国时六国联合反对秦国的联盟。 Alliance of states opposed to the Qin alliance.
|
zòng ㄗㄨㄥˋ (12): 直,竖。 Straight, upright.
|
zòng ㄗㄨㄥˋ (13): 放纵,纵容。 Indulge, allow to.
《·》: | 敖不可长,欲不可从,志不可满,乐不可极。 | Pride should not be allowed to grow; the desires should not be indulged; the will should not be gratified to the full; pleasure should not be carried to excess. |
|
zòng ㄗㄨㄥˋ (14): 连词:纵然,尽管。 Connective: even if.
|
zōng ㄗㄨㄥ (15): 踪迹。后作“踪”。 Trace, vestige.
《·》: | 士固为知己者死,今乃以妾尚在之故,重自刑以绝从,妾其柰何畏殁身之诛,终灭贤弟之名! |
|
sǒng ㄙㄨㄥˇ (16): 见“从容”。 See 从容。
|
从容 |
---|
cóng róng ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ (1): 不慌不忙,悠闲舒缓。 Relaxed and unhurried.
《·》: | 庄子曰:“儵鱼出游从容,是鱼乐也。” | When the former said, 'These thryssas come out, and play about at their ease - that is the enjoyment of fishes.' |
|
cóng róng ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ (2): 随口。 Casually remark.
《·》: | 上与梁王燕饮,尝从容言曰:“千秋万岁后传于王。” |
|
cóng róng ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ (3): 举动。 Action, movement.
《》: | 重华不可牾兮,孰知余之从容! | 《·》: | 重华不可牾兮,孰知余之从容! |
|
cóng róng ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ (4): 斡旋,周旋。 Mediate, intervene.
|
sǒng yǒng ㄙㄨㄥˇ ㄩㄥˇ (5): 通“怂恿”:鼓动。 Arouse, incite.
|