| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 忌 U+5FCC |  Seal script |  Jinwen | 坖 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 心+ 3 strokes = 7 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.358#6 Kangxi: p.376#01 Cihai: p.522r6c03 GSR: 953.s Hanyu: v4,p2270#11 |
| Composition: | Top: 己, bottom: 心. Compositionally related: 忋 . Component of: 𫍪 𨛑 𠲹 𫭻 𡜱 𭔲 𡷞 𢚁 𢭄 梞 𣇡 𦮼 𧚈 䋟 𥭜 𧋷 誋 𪬧 跽 𫔷 [More] |
| Mandarin: | jì ㄐㄧˋ |
| Cantonese: | gei6 |
| Tang reconstruction: | ghiə̀ |
| Shuowen: | 《心部》忌：憎恶也。从心己声。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·去声·志·忌》忌：忌讳又畏也，敬也，止也，憎恶也，亦姓周公忌父之后出风俗通。渠记切，十三。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·心部·三》忌：〔古文〕坖《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》渠记切《正韵》奇寄切，𠀤音惎。《说文》憎恶也。《增韵》嫉也。《诗·周南·小星笺》以色曰妒，以行曰忌。又《广韵》忌讳也。《周礼·春官·小史》诏王之忌讳。《疏》谓告王以先王之忌讳也。又《地官·诵训》掌道方慝，以诏辟忌。《注》不避其忌，则其方以爲苟于言语也。又惮也。《左传·昭六年》民知有辟，则不忌于上。又怨也。《晋语》小人忌而不思。《注》怨也。又戒也。《书·吕𠛬》敬忌罔有择言在身。《注》忌之言戒也。又敬也。《左传·昭元年》非羇何忌。《注》言不敬羇客，当谁敬哉。又忌日，亲丧日也。《礼·祭义》君子有终身之丧，忌日之谓也。又姓。《风俗通》周公忌父之后，以王父字爲氏。又龙忌，谓禁火日也。《后汉·周举传》有龙忌之禁。又《集韵》居利切《正韵》吉器切，𠀤音懻。语助辞。《诗·郑风》叔善射忌。又《五音集韵》巨己切，音芑，亦戒也。《诗·大雅》维此圣人，瞻言百里。维彼愚人，覆狂以喜。匪言不能，胡斯畏忌。《说文》己心爲忌。会意。 |
| Fanqie: | 渠记 (《广韵·去声·志·忌》) |
| Unihan definition: | jealous, envious; fear |
Example usage
| 《礼记·檀弓上》: | 故忌日不乐。 |
| And thus on the anniversary of a parent's death, he does not listen to music. | |
| 《扬子法言》: | 曰：“离也，火妻灭子，以求反于庆忌，实蛛蝥之劘也。” |
| Yangzi said: He allowed his wife and children to be burned to ashes in order to get close enough to Qing Ji to assassinate him. Though he might be outstanding among spiders and insects. | |
| 《墨子·七患》: | 是若庆忌无去之心，不能轻出。 |
| Thus Qing Ji was unprepared, and he should not have set out on the journey. | |
| 《庄子·山木》: | 王子庆忌见而问焉，曰：“子何术之设？” |
| The king's son Qing-ji saw them, and asked what arts he had employed in the making of them. | |
| 《道德经》: | 以此：天下多忌讳，而民弥贫。 |
| By these facts: - In the kingdom the multiplication of prohibitive enactments increases the poverty of the people. | |
| 《史记·五帝本纪》: | 舜曰：“龙，朕畏忌谗说殄伪，振惊朕众，命汝为纳言，夙夜出入朕命，惟信。” |
| Shun said, 'Long, I dread slanderous speakers and injurious deceivers, who agitate and alarm my people. I appoint you minister of communication. Day and night you will issue and receive my orders, but be truthful.' | |
| 《诗经·大叔于田》: | 叔善射忌、又良御忌、抑磬控忌、抑纵送忌。 |
| A skillful archer is Shu! A good charioteer also! Now he gives his horse the reins; now he brings them up; Now he discharges his arrows; now he follows it. | |
| 《尚书·康诰》: | 汝亦罔不克敬典，乃由裕民，惟文王之敬忌。 |
| You must in everything reverence the statutes, and proceed by them to the happy rule of the people. There were the reverence of king Wen and his caution. | |
| 《周易·夬》: | 君子以施禄及下，居德则忌。 |
| (The trigram representing) heaven and that for the waters of a marsh mounting above it form Guai. The superior man, in accordance with this, bestows emolument on those below him, and dislikes allowing his gifts to accumulate (undispensed). | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 齐人欲伐鲁，忌卞庄子，不敢过卞。 |
| 《说苑·君道》: | 故书曰：“惟文王之敬忌。” |
| 《春秋繁露》: | 仁者怛爱人，谨翕不争，好恶敦伦，无伤恶之心，无隐忌之志，无嫉妒之气，无感愁之欲，无险之事，无辟违之行。 |
| 《大戴礼记·保傅》: | 不知日月之时节，不知先王之讳与大国之忌，不知风雨雷电之眚，凡此其属，太史之任也。 |
| 《新书·大政上》: | 慎其下，故诛而不忌，赏而不曲。 |
| 《新序·杂事二》: | 淳于髡之徒礼倨，邹忌之礼卑。 |
| 《中论·虚道》: | 《诗》云：“匪言不能，胡斯畏忌？” |
| 《孔子家语·弟子行》: | 孔子曰：“不克不忌，不念旧怨，盖伯夷叔齐之行也。” |
| 《潜夫论·务本》: | 三者守本离末则民富，离本守末则民贫，贫则厄而忌善，富则乐而可教。 |
| 《论衡·累害》: | 朝吴忠贞，无忌逐之。 |
| 《风俗通义·六国》: | 于时议者恨楚之䟽远屈原，魏不用公子无忌，故国削以至于亡。 |
| 《孔丛子·广言》: | 惎、忌，教也。 |
| 《申鉴·政体》: | 小人不忌刑，况于辱乎？ |
| 《素书·安礼章》: | 同利相忌。 |
| 《独断·卷下》: | 帝谥：违拂不成曰隐，靖民则法曰黄，翼善传圣曰尧，仁圣盛明曰舜，残人多垒曰桀，残义损善曰纣，慈惠爱亲曰孝，爱民好与曰惠，圣善同文曰宣，声闻宣远曰昭，克定祸乱曰武，聪明睿智曰献，温柔圣善曰懿，布德执义曰穆，仁义说民曰元，安仁立政曰神，布纲治纪曰平，乱而不损曰灵，保民耆艾曰明，辟土有德曰襄，贞心大度曰匡，大虑慈民曰定，知过能改曰恭，不生其国曰声，一德不懈曰简，夙兴夜寐曰敬，清白自守曰贞，柔德好众曰靖，安乐治民曰康，小心畏忌曰僖，中身早折曰悼，慈仁和民曰顺，好勇致力曰庄，恭人短折曰哀，在国逢难曰愍，名实过爽曰缪，壅遏不通曰幽，暴虐无亲曰厉，致志大图曰景，辟土兼国曰桓，经纬天地曰文，执义扬善曰怀，短折不成曰殇，去礼远众曰炀，怠政外交曰携，治典不敷曰祈。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 帝谥：违拂不成曰隐，靖民则法曰黄，翼善传圣曰尧，仁圣盛明曰舜，残人多垒曰桀，残义损善曰纣，慈惠爱亲曰孝，爱民好与曰惠，圣善同文曰宣，声闻宣远曰昭，克定祸乱曰武，聪明睿智曰献，温柔圣善曰懿，布德执义曰穆，仁义说民曰元，安仁立政曰神，布纲治纪曰平，乱而不损曰灵，保民耆艾曰明，辟土有德曰襄，贞心大度曰匡，大虑慈民曰定，知过能改曰恭，不生其国曰声，一德不懈曰简，夙兴夜寐曰敬，清白自守曰贞，柔德好众曰靖，安乐治民曰康，小心畏忌曰僖，中身早折曰悼，慈仁和民曰顺，好勇致力曰庄，恭人短折曰哀，在国逢难曰愍，名实过爽曰缪，壅遏不通曰幽，暴虐无亲曰厉，致志大图曰景，辟土兼国曰桓，经纬天地曰文，执义扬善曰怀，短折不成曰殇，去礼远众曰炀，怠政外交曰携，治典不敷曰祈。 |
| 《列子·黄帝》: | 都无所爱惜，都无所畏忌。 |
| 《文始真经·九药》: | 关尹子曰：“少言者，不为人所忌。” |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 天下多忌讳而民弥贫。 |
| 《韩非子·内储说下》: | 是以门人捐水而夷射诛，济阳自矫而二人罪，司马喜杀爰骞而季辛诛，郑袖言恶臭而新人劓，费无忌教郤宛而令尹诛，陈需杀张寿而犀首走。 |
| 《管子·轻重己》: | 皆齐大材，出祭王母，天子之所以主始而忌讳也。 |
| 《吴子·励士》: | 忌其暴起而害己。 |
| 《淮南子·主术训》: | 邹忌一徽，而威王终夕悲，感于忧。 |
| 《吕氏春秋·慎行》: | 荆平王有臣曰费无忌，害太子建，欲去之。 |
| 《鬼谷子·权篇》: | 言者，有讳忌也 |
| 《春秋左传》: | 夏虢公忌父始作卿士于周。 |
| 《逸周书·周书序》: | 武王忌商，周公勤天下，作大、小开武二篇。 |
| 《国语·越语下》: | 今吴稻蟹不遗种，子将助天为虐，不忌其不祥乎 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 勇力之士，无忌于国，贵戚不荐善，逼迩不引过，故晏子见公。 |
| 《吴越春秋·十三年》: | 三者，举事之大忌也。 |
| 《越绝书》: | 三者，举事之大忌。 |
| 《战国策》: | 成侯邹忌为齐相，田忌为将，不相说。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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