| Chinese Text Project |
| 慶 U+6176 |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jiaguwen |  Jianbo | 庆 Simplified character | 𢙎 Semantic variant | 𢞢 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 心+ 11 strokes = 14 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.429#11 Kangxi: p.400#13 Cihai: p.543r2c02 GSR: 753.a Hanyu: v2,p0903#09 |
| Composition: | Component of: 𫑭 𪷸 𡂻 𪮿 櫦 𮆯 羻 𥽝 𨯙 |
| Mandarin: | qìng ㄑㄧㄥˋ |
| Cantonese: | hing3 |
| Tang reconstruction: | kiæ̀ng |
| Shuowen: | 《心部》慶：行賀人也。从心从夂。吉禮以鹿皮為贄，故从鹿省。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·去聲·映·慶》慶：賀也，福也，亦州名周之先不窋之所居春秋爲義渠戎國城本漢郁郅縣魏文置朔州隋爲慶州州立嘉名也，亦姓左傳齊大夫慶封又漢複姓有慶師慶忌慶父三氏出姓苑。丘敬切，一。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·心部·十一》慶：〔古文〕𢞢𢙎《唐韻》丘竟切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》丘正切，𠀤卿去聲。《說文》行賀人也。《周禮·春官·宗伯》以賀慶之禮，親異姓之國。《疏》謂侯國有喜可賀，王使大夫以物慶賀之也。又《秋官·大行人》賀慶以贊諸侯之喜是也。又善也。《書·呂𠛬》一人有慶。《正義》天子有善事也。《詩·大雅》則篤其慶。《毛傳》善也。《正義》福慶爲善事，故爲善也。又休也。《禮·月令》行慶施惠。《註》慶謂休其善也。休，美也。又福也。《易·履卦》大有慶也。《詩·小雅》孝孫有慶。又賜也。《詩·小雅》是以有慶矣。《箋》謂有慶賜之榮也。又發語詞。《揚雄·反離騷》慶天悴而喪榮。又州名。隋立慶州。又姓。《左傳》齊慶封，晉慶鄭。又《集韻》《韻會》𠀤丘京切，音卿。《易·大畜五上兩爻傳》有慶也，道大行也。慶與行叶。又《睽卦四五兩爻傳》志行也，往有慶也。行與慶叶。《班固·白雉詩》容潔朗兮於淳精，發皓羽兮奮翹英。彰皇德兮侔周成，永延長兮膺天慶。慶與精英成叶，皆庚韻也。蓋慶乃卿字去聲，轉平聲卽卿也。故卿雲亦曰慶雲。近昆山顧氏未達音韻，乃曰易經慶字俱讀羌音，行字俱讀杭音，此偏論也，不知易自有叶羌字者。未可棄慶字本聲之卿音也。又叶虛羊切，音羌。亦福也。《易·坤卦》積善之家，必有餘慶。叶下殃。《書·伊訓》萬邦惟慶。叶上祥。《詩·大雅》則篤其慶。叶下光又。《小雅》孝孫有慶。叶下彊。从心从久。久者，行也。吉禮以鹿皮爲贄，从鹿省，會意。 |
| Fanqie: | 丘敬 (《廣韻·去聲·映·慶》) |
| Unihan definition: | congratulate, celebrate |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《孟子·告子下》: | 入其疆，土地辟，田野治，養老尊賢，俊傑在位，則有慶，慶以地。 |
| When the sovereign entered the boundaries of a State, if the new ground was being reclaimed, and the old fields well cultivated; if the old were nourished and the worthy honoured; and if men of distinguished talents were placed in office: then the prince was rewarded - rewarded with an addition to his territory. | |
| 《禮記·投壺》: | 比投不釋，勝飲不勝者，正爵既行，請為勝者立馬，一馬從二馬，三馬既立，請慶多馬。 |
| 'If you throw a second (without waiting for your opponent to pitch), it is not reckoned.' The victor gives the vanquished a cup to drink; and when the cups of decision have been dispatched, the superintendent begs to set up what he calls 'a horse' for the victor. If he set up one horse, then a second, and finally a third, he begs to congratulate the thrower on the number of his horses. | |
| 《孝經·天子》: | 《甫刑》云：『一人有慶，兆民賴之。』 |
| It is said in (the Marquis of) Fu on Punishments: The One man will have felicity, and the millions of the people will depend on (what ensures his happiness). | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 曰：「離也，火妻滅子，以求反於慶忌，實蛛蝥之劘也。」 |
| Yangzi said: He allowed his wife and children to be burned to ashes in order to get close enough to Qing Ji to assassinate him. Though he might be outstanding among spiders and insects. | |
| 《墨子·七患》: | 是若慶忌無去之心，不能輕出。 |
| Thus Qing Ji was unprepared, and he should not have set out on the journey. | |
| 《莊子·達生》: | 梓慶削木為鐻，鐻成，見者驚猶鬼神。 |
| Qing, the Worker in Rottlera wood, carved a bell-stand, and when it was completed, all who saw it were astonished as if it were the work of spirits. | |
| 《商君書·賞刑》: | 戰必覆人之軍，攻必凌人之城，盡城而有之，盡賓而致之，雖厚慶賞，何費匱之有矣。 |
| If, in battles, one always routs the other's army and, in assaults, one always captures the other's towns, with the result that finally one has all the cities, and all their riches accrue, then what expense or loss can one suffer, even though there are rich congratulatory rewards? | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 慶賞刑罰，通類而後應。 |
| 《說苑·脩文》: | 入其境，土地辟除，敬老尊賢，則有慶，益其地。 |
| 《春秋繁露·玉英》: | 易慶父之名謂之仲孫，變盛謂之成，諱大惡也。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷十》: | 則友其兄，則篤其慶，載錫之光。 |
| 《大戴禮記·禮察》: | 若夫慶賞以勸善，刑罰以懲惡，先王執此之正，堅如金石，行此之信，順如四時。 |
| 《白虎通德論·號》: | 《尚書》曰：「邦之榮懷，亦尚一人之慶。」 |
| 《新書·保傅》: | 《書》曰：「一人有慶，兆民賴之。」 |
| 《新序·雜事二》: | 社稷危，國將亡，士慶問左右群臣曰：「王蒞政三年，不治，而好隱戲，社稷危，國將亡，胡不入諫？」 |
| 《中論·夭壽》: | 『積善之家必有餘慶』，而比干、子胥身陷大禍，豈聖人之言不信而欺後人耶？ |
| 《孔子家語·賢君》: | 又有士曰慶足者，衛國有大事，則必起而治之。 |
| 《潛夫論·論榮》: | 季友、賢弟也，而慶父淫亂。 |
| 《論衡·逢遇》: | 猶拾遺於塗，摭棄於野，若天授地生，鬼助神輔，禽息之精陰慶，鮑叔之魂默舉，若是者，乃「遇」耳。 |
| 《太玄經·上》: | 次六，升于堂，顛衣到裳，廷人不慶。 |
| 《風俗通義·五帝》: | 謹按：《易》、《尚書大傳》：「天立五帝以為相，四時施生，法度明察，春夏慶賞，秋冬刑罰，帝者任德設刑，以則象之。」 |
| 《孔叢子·嘉言》: | 朝齊君，會大夫，眾賓而慶焉。 |
| 《申鑒·雜言上》: | 曰：「得則慶，否則災。」 |
| 《忠經·報國章》: | 先後光慶，皆君之德。 |
| 《新語·至德》: | 公子牙、慶父之屬，敗上下之序，亂男女之別，繼位者無所定，逆亂者無所懼。 |
| 《蔡中郎集》: | 公在百里，有西產之惠，賜命方伯，分陝餘慶。 |
| 《列子·湯問》: | 則景風翔，慶雲浮，甘露降，澧泉涌。 |
| 《鬻子》: | 湯之治天下也，得慶誧、伊尹、湟里且、東門虛、南門蝡、西門疵、北門側，得七大夫佐以治天下，而天下治。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 其德如是，乃有餘慶及於來世子孫。 |
| 《韓非子·二柄》: | 曰：殺戮之謂刑，慶賞之謂德。 |
| 《管子·版法解》: | 故曰：「慶勉敦敬以顯之，富祿有功以勸之，爵貴有名以休之。」 |
| 《尉繚子·原官》: | 官無事治，上無慶賞，民無獄訟，國無商賈，何王之至？ |
| 《淮南子·繆稱訓》: | 故一人有慶，兆民賴之。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·慎行》: | 崔杼與慶封謀殺齊莊公，莊公死，更立景公，崔杼相之。 |
| 《尹文子·大道上》: | 三曰治眾之法，慶賞刑罰是也。 |
| 《史記·周本紀》: | 公劉雖在戎狄之間，復修后稷之業，務耕種，行地宜，自漆、沮度渭，取材用，行者有資，居者有畜積，民賴其慶。 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 夏，公子慶父帥師伐於餘丘。 |
| 《逸周書·嘗麥解》: | 王若曰：「宗揜大正，昔天之初，誕作二后，乃設建典，命赤帝分正二卿，命蚩尤宇于少昊，以臨四方，司□□上天未成之慶，蚩尤乃逐帝，爭于涿鹿之河，九隅無遺，赤帝大懾，乃說于黃帝，執蚩尤殺之于中冀，以甲兵釋怒，用大正，順天思序，紀于大帝，用名之曰絕轡之野，乃命少昊清司馬鳥師，以正五帝之官，故名曰質，天用大成，至于今不亂，其在啟之五子，忘伯禹之命，假國無正，用胥興作亂，遂凶厥國，皇天哀禹，賜以彭壽，思正夏略，今予小子，聞有古遺訓，予亦述朕文考之言，不易。」 |
| 《國語·晉語三》: | 公至于絳郊，聞慶鄭止，使家仆徒召之，曰：「鄭也有罪，猶在乎？」 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 崔氏之期，逐群公子，及慶氏亡。 |
| 《吳越春秋》: | 將渡江於中流，要離力微，坐與上風，因風勢以矛鉤其冠，順風而刺慶忌，慶忌顧而揮之，三捽其頭於水中，乃加於膝上，「嘻嘻哉！」 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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