Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
戒 U+6212 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | 𢦬 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 戈+ 3 strokes = 7 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.384#49 Kangxi: p.412#05 Cihai: p.552r2c01 GSR: 990.a Hanyu: v2,p1400#05 |
Composition: | Top-right: 戈, bottom-left: 廾. Compositionally related: 𢌵 . Component of: 诫 㑘 𤞫 悈 𭑺 𮪢 㖑 㳦 𡯰 𢂵 𢬿 械 𤈪 祴 𬭋 𬗕 裓 诫 𮚆 𢧧 [More] |
Mandarin: | jiè ㄐㄧㄝˋ |
Cantonese: | gaai3 |
Tang reconstruction: | gæ̀i |
Shuowen: | 《𠬞部》戒:警也。从廾持戈,以戒不虞。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·去声·怪·诫》戒:愼也,具也,备也,警也,易注云洗心曰斋防患曰戒。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·戈部·三》戒:〔古文〕𢦬《唐韵》古拜切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》居拜切,𠀤音介。《说文》警也。《书·大禹谟》警戒无虞。又谕也。《书·大禹谟》戒之用休。又告也。《仪礼·士冠礼》主人戒賔。《注》告也。《聘礼》戒上介亦如之。《注》犹命也。又《广韵》愼也,具也。又备也。《易·萃卦》戒不虞。《注》备不虞也。又《易·系辞》圣人以此齐戒。《注》洗心曰齐,防患曰戒。《朱子·本义》湛然纯一之谓齐,肃然警惕之谓戒。又守也。《周礼·夏官·掌固》夜三鼜以号戒。《注》谓击鼓行夜戒守也。又《司马法》鼓夜半三通,号爲晨戒。又通作诫。《易·系辞》小惩而大诫。《前汉·贾谊传》前车覆,后车诫。又与界同。《史记·天官书》星茀于河戒。又《唐书·天文志》江河爲南北两戒。又《韵补》叶居吏切,音记。《六韬》将不常戒,则三军失其备。又叶纪力切,音亟。《诗·小雅》岂不日戒,猃狁孔棘。 考证:〔《易·系辞》圣人以此斋戒。〕谨照原文斋改齐。〔《司马法》鼓夜半三通,号爲发戒。〕谨照原文发戒改晨戒。 |
Fanqie: | 古拜 (《广韵·去声·怪·诫》) |
Unihan definition: | warn, caution, admonish |
Example usage
《论语·季氏》: | 孔子曰:“君子有三戒:少之时,血气未定,戒之在色。” |
Confucius said, "There are three things which the superior man guards against. In youth, when the physical powers are not yet settled, he guards against lust." | |
《孟子·离娄下》: | 虽有恶人,齐戒沐浴,则可以祀上帝。 |
Though a man may be wicked, yet if he adjust his thoughts, fast, and bathe, he may sacrifice to God. | |
《礼记·曲礼上》: | 先生书策琴瑟在前,坐而迁之,戒勿越。 |
If any writing or tablets of his master, or his lute or cithern be in the way, he should kneel down and remove them, taking care not to disarrange them. | |
《扬子法言》: | 吾闻诸传,老则戒之在得。 |
I have heard this from the Lunyu: "In old age, the junzi guards against covetousness." | |
《墨子·七患》: | 君自以为圣智而不问事,自以为安强而无守备,四邻谋之不知戒,五患也。 |
When the lord is over-confident of his own wisdom and holds no consultation, when he feels he is secure and makes no preparations against attack; and when he does not know that he must be watchful while neighbours are planning against him, this is the fifth worry. | |
《庄子·养生主》: | 虽然,每至于族,吾见其难为,怵然为戒,视为止,行为迟。 |
Nevertheless, whenever I come to a complicated joint, and see that there will be some difficulty, I proceed anxiously and with caution, not allowing my eyes to wander from the place, and moving my hand slowly. | |
《孙子兵法·九地》: | 兵之情主速,乘人之不及,由不虞之道,攻其所不戒也。 |
Rapidity is the essence of war: take advantage of the enemy's unreadiness, make your way by unexpected routes, and attack unguarded spots. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 下卿进曰:“敬戒无怠,庆者在堂,吊者在闾。” |
《说苑·修文》: | 《诗》云:“告尔民人,谨尔侯度,用戒不虞。” |
《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 故曰,得志有喜,不可不戒。 |
《韩诗外传·卷三》: | “见妖而为善,则祸不至,见祥而为不善,则福不臻”汤乃斋戒静处,夙兴夜寐,吊死问疾,赦过赈穷,七日而谷亡,妖孽不见,国家昌 |
《大戴礼记·保傅》: | 戒之哉! |
《白虎通德论·号》: | 重无穷,无自推观施后世皆以劝善著戒恶。 |
《新书·大政下》: | 呜呼,戒之哉! |
《新序·节士》: | 拜祥戒孽,礼也。 |
《中论·虚道》: | 先王之礼,左史记事,右史记言,师瞽诵《诗》,庶僚箴诲,器用载铭,筵席书戒,月考其为,岁会其行,所以自供正也。 |
《孔子家语·致思》: | 斯足为戒矣。 |
《潜夫论·述赦》: | 故见瑞异,或戒人主。 |
《论衡·命义》: | 《月令》曰:“是月也,雷将发声,有不戒其容者,生子不备,必有大凶。” |
《太玄经·周》: | 次五,土中其庐,设于金舆,厥戒渝。 |
《风俗通义》: | 国之大纲也,可不申勑小惩而大戒哉 |
《孔丛子·诘墨》: | 孔子齐戒沐浴而朝请讨之。 |
《申鉴·政体》: | 故在上者,必有武备,以戒不虞,以遏寇虐,安居则寄之内政,有事则用之军旅,是谓秉威。 |
《忠经·圣君章》: | 是以兢兢戒慎,日增其明。 |
《新语·术事》: | 故说事者上陈五帝之功,而思之于身,下列桀、纣之败,而戒之于己,则德可以配日月,行可以合神灵,登高及远,达幽洞冥,听之无声,视之无形,世人莫覩其兆,莫知其情,校修《五经》之本末,道德之真伪,既□其意,而不见其人。 |
《独断·卷上》: | 其命令一曰“策书”,二曰“制书”,三曰“诏书”,四曰“戒书”。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 《敬之》、一章十二句,群臣进戒嗣王之所歌也。 |
《列子·说符》: | 孙叔敖疾将死,戒其子曰:“王亟封我矣,吾不受也,为我死,王则封汝。” |
《鶡冠子·学问》: | 庞子再拜曰:“有问戒哉,虽毋如是冥材乃健,弗学孰能。” |
《文子·守弱》: | 故三皇五帝有戒之器,命曰侑卮,其冲即正,其盈即覆。 |
《文始真经·三极》: | 知心无我,故戒之以礼。 |
《列仙传·稷丘君》: | 戒以升陟,逆睹未然。 |
《鬻子》: | 夫狂与惑者,圣王之戒也。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 大小多少,陈其戒令也。 |
《韩非子·存韩》: | 修守备,戒强敌,有蓄积、筑城池以守固。 |
《慎子·逸文》: | 戒之哉! |
《管子·轻重乙》: | 管子对曰:“河𡌧诸侯,万锺之国也,碛山诸侯之国也,河𡌧诸侯常不胜碛山诸侯之国者,豫戒者也。” |
《吴子·料敌》: | 起对曰:“夫安国家之道,先戒为宝。” |
《六韬·奇兵》: | 将不常戒,则三军失其备。 |
《司马法·天子之义》: | 有虞氏戒于国中,欲民体其命也。 |
《淮南子·主术训》: | 犹以为未足也,故尧置敢谏之鼓,舜立诽谤之木,汤有司直之人,武王立戒慎之鼗。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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