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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+646F

Seal script

Simplified character

Radical:+ 11 strokes = 15 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.349#44 Kangxi: p.451#18 Cihai: p.590r2c01 GSR: 685.k Hanyu: v3,p1939#10
Composition:Top: , bottom: .
Mandarin:zhì ㄓˋ
Cantonese:zi3
Shuowen:手部》挚:握持也。从手从执。
Guangyun:广韵·去声··》挚:国名亦持也,又姓左传周礼▼礼字当删▲有挚荒。
Kangxi:康熙字典·手部·十一》挚:《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》𠀤脂利切,音至。《说文》握持也。一曰至也。《尔雅·释诂》臻也。《注》挚,执也,所以表至也。《·西伯戡黎》大命不挚。《注》言受大命者,何不至也。《诗·周南·关雎传》雎鸠挚而有别。《笺》挚之言至也,谓情意至然而有别。又执物以爲相见之礼也。与贽质通。《礼·曲礼》凡挚,天子鬯,诸侯圭,卿羔,大夫雁,士雉,庶人之挚匹。《周礼·春官·大宗伯》以禽作六挚。《注》所执以自致也。又进也。《战国策》近习之人,其挚谄也固矣。又极也。《周礼·冬官考工记函人》凡甲锻不挚,则不坚。《注》挚之言致。《疏》谓熟之至极。《前汉·韩安国传赞》临其挚而颠坠。又伤折也。《礼·月令》孟春行冬令,则水潦爲败,雪霜大挚。又与鸷通。《礼·曲礼》前有挚兽,则载貔貅。《疏》挚兽,虎狼之属。又《儒行》鸷虫攫搏。《疏》虫是鸟兽通名,但兽挚从执下手,鸟鸷从执下鸟。又国名。《·大雅》挚仲氏任。《周语》昔挚畴之国也,由大任。《注》挚畴二国,任姓,奚仲仲虺之后,太任之家也。又人名。《蔡邕·释诲》伊挚有负鼎之衒。《注》挚,伊尹名也。又《正韵》支义切,音置。义同。又《集韵》《韵会》𠀤陟利切,音致。《广雅》解也。又与轾通。低也。《周礼·冬官考工记·輈人》大车之辕挚,其登又难。《注》挚,輖也。《又》大车平地旣节轩挚之任。或作𨎌𦥎。又作輖。又职日切,音质。姓也。《前汉·货殖传》京师富人,茂陵挚纲。《后汉·马融传》京兆挚恂。《晋书·挚虞传》京兆,长安人。从执持之执,本作𢴷。
Fanqie:脂利 (《广韵·去声··》)
Equivalent readings: (《四书章句集注·论语集注·泰伯第八》)
Unihan definition:sincere, warm, cordial; surname

Example usage

论语·泰伯》:子曰:“师之始,关雎之乱,洋洋乎!”
The Master said, "When the music master Zhi first entered on his office, the finish of the Guan Ju was magnificent"
礼记·曲礼上》:前有兽,则载貔貅。
For a beast of prey, that with a leopard's (skin).
论衡·道虚》:儒书言:齐王疾痟,使人之宋迎文
The books of the Literati contain the statement that the king of Qi being dangerously ill, a messenger was sent to Song to fetch Wen Zhi.
墨子·尚贤中》:,有莘氏女之私臣,亲为庖人,汤得之,举以为己相,与接天下之政,治天下之民。
Yi Zhi once served in the bridal party of the daughter of the Prince of Xin, and later voluntarily served Tang as his cook. Tang discovered him. Exalting him, Tang made him his Prime Minister and handed to him the government of the empire and the rule over the people.
商君书·更法》:孝公平画,公孙鞅、甘龙、杜三大夫御于君,虑世事之变,讨正法之本,求使民之道。
Duke Xiao discussed his policy. The three Great Officers, Gong sun Yang, Gan Long and Du Zhi, were in attendance on the Prince. Their thoughts dwelt on the vicissitudes of the world's affairs; they discussed the principles of rectifying the law, and they sought for the way of directing the people.
孙子兵法·用间》:昔殷之兴也,伊在夏。
Of old, the rise of the Yin dynasty was due to Yi Zhi who had served under the Xia.
史记·五帝本纪》:娶娵訾氏女,生
He also married a daughter of Juzi, who bore a son Zhi.
诗经·大明》:仲氏任、自彼殷商、来嫁于周、曰嫔于京。
Ren, the second of the princesses of Zhi, From [the domain of] Yin-shang, Came to be married to the prince of Zhou, And because his wife in his capital.
尚书·西伯戡黎》:大命不,今王其如台
Why does not (some one with) its great appointment make his appearance? What has the present king to do with us?
说苑·奉使》:乃出少子,封中山,而复太子击
大戴礼记·夏小正》:鹰始
新序·善谋》:曰:“利不百不变法,攻不什不易器。”
潜夫论·实边》:然小民谨劣,不能自达阙庭,依官吏家,迫将灭严,不敢有
孔丛子·执节》:昔伊在夏,吕望在商,而二国不理。
蔡中郎集·释诲》:故伊有负鼎之衒,仲尼设执鞭之言,甯子有清商之歌,百里有豢牛之事。
列子·仲尼》:龙叔谓文曰:“子之术微矣。”
淮南子·主术训》:鹰隼未,罗网不得张于溪谷。
吕氏春秋·先识》:殷内史向见纣之愈乱迷惑也,于是载其图法,出亡之周。
春秋左传》:夔子不祀祝融,与鬻熊,楚人让之,对曰,我先王熊有疾,鬼神弗赦,而自窜于夔,吾是以失楚,又何祀焉,秋,楚成得臣,斗宜申,帅师灭夔,以夔子归。
国语·周语中》:、畴之国也由大任,杞、缯由大姒,齐、许、申、吕由大姜,陈由大姬,是皆能内利亲亲者也。
战国策·秦攻邯郸》:军吏穷,果恶王稽、杜以反。
列女传·周室三母》:太任者,文王之母,任氏中女也。
汉书·叙传上》:今吾子已贯仁谊之羁绊,系名声之缰锁,伏周、孔之轨躅,驰颜、闵之极,既系挛于世教矣,何用大道为自眩曜?
前汉纪》:承之。
后汉书》:故伊有负鼎之衒,仲尼设执鞭之言,甯子有清商之歌,百里有豢牛之事。
周礼·春官宗伯》:以禽作六,以等诸臣:孤执皮帛,卿执羔,大夫执雁,士执雉,庶人执鹜,工商执鸡。
楚辞·离骚经》:汤禹严而求合兮,咎繇而能调。
仪礼·士冠礼》:乃易服,服玄冠、玄端、爵韠,奠见于君。
说文解字·木部》:春秋传》曰:“女不过𣓀栗。”
尔雅·释诂》:荐,,臻也。
世说新语·言语》:瞻曾作四郡太守,大将军户曹参军,复出作内史,年始二十九。
文心雕龙·颂赞》:虞品藻,颇为精核。
抱朴子·至理》:越人救虢太子于既殒,胡医活绝气之苏武,淳于能颅以理脑,元化能刳腹以浣胃,文愆期以瘳危困,仲景穿胸以纳赤饼,此医家之薄技,犹能若是,岂况神仙之道,何所不为?
金楼子·兴王》:次陬訾氏,女曰常仪,生子
水经注·谷水》:仲治《三辅决録注》云:马氏兄弟五人,共居涧、谷二水之交,作五门客,因舍以为名。
三国志·武帝纪》:秋八月,令曰:“昔伊、傅说出于贱人,管仲,桓公贼也,皆用之以兴。”
高士传·挚峻》:峻,字伯陵,京兆长安人也。
群书治要·周南》:而有别,后妃悦乐君子之德,无不和谐,又不淫其色,若雎鸠之有别焉。
艺文类聚》:《续齐谐记》曰:晋武帝问尚书郎虞曰:三日曲水,其义何指。
通典·挽歌》:虞云:“汉魏故事,大丧及大臣之丧,执綍者挽歌。”
意林·其一》:余元会之友,故序而记之。

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