Chinese Text Project |
敏 U+654F | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | 勄 Semantic variant Semantic variant |
Radical: | 攴+ 7 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.276#50 Kangxi: p.471#04 Cihai: p.604r2c01 GSR: 1251.q Hanyu: v2,p1463#01 |
Composition: | Left: 每, right: 攵. Compositionally related: 敏 . Component of: 𭄼 𭒘 𭔍 𭛿 𭲅 𪤓 慜 𤛎 𪱃 繁 繁 𬥧 鳘 𪪉 瀪 鰵 䲄 𪄴 |
Mandarin: | mǐn ㄇㄧㄣˇ |
Cantonese: | man5 |
Shuowen: | 《攴部》敏:疾也。从攴每聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·軫·愍》敏:疾也,敬也,聦也,達也。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·攴部·七》敏:〔古文〕勄《唐韻》眉殞切《集韻》美殞切,𠀤音愍。《說文》疾也。《釋名》敏,閔也。進敘無否滯之言也,故汝潁言敏曰閔。《書·大禹謨》黎民敏德。又《說命》惟學遜志務時敏。《詩·大雅》殷士膚敏。又《類篇》足大指名。《詩·大雅》履帝武敏歆。《箋》敏,拇也。又《爾雅·釋樂》商謂之敏。《註》五音之別名。又《博雅》捷敏,亟也。《諡法解》速也。《廣韻》聰也,達也。《玉篇》敬也,莊也。又《韻補》叶母鄙切。《詩·小雅》農夫克敏。與止喜叶。《前漢·敘傳》宣之四子淮陽聰敏,舅氏籧篨,幾陷大理。勄字从𣫭作。 |
Fanqie: | 眉殞 (《廣韻·上聲·軫·愍》) |
Unihan definition: | fast, quick, clever, smart |
Example usage
《論語·學而》: | 子曰:「君子食無求飽,居無求安,敏於事而慎於言,就有道而正焉,可謂好學也已。」 |
The Master said, "He who aims to be a man of complete virtue in his food does not seek to gratify his appetite, nor in his dwelling place does he seek the appliances of ease; he is earnest in what he is doing, and careful in his speech; he frequents the company of men of principle that he may be rectified - such a person may be said indeed to love to learn." | |
《孟子·梁惠王上》: | 我雖不敏,請嘗試之。 |
Although I am deficient in intelligence and vigour, I will essay and try to carry your instructions into effect. | |
《禮記·學記》: | 《兌命》曰:「敬孫務時敏,厥修乃來。」 |
As it is said in the Charge to Yueh, 'Maintain a reverent humility, and strive to be constantly earnest. In such a case the cultivation will surely come.' | |
《孝經·開宗明義》: | 曾子避席曰:「參不敏,何足以知之?」 |
Zeng rose from his mat and said, "How should I, Shen, who am so devoid of intelligence, be able to know this?" | |
《墨子·公孟》: | 子墨子曰:「不然,夫應孰辭,稱議而為之,敏也。」 |
Mozi replied: Not at all. You are only cleverly criticizing me according to traditional notions. | |
《莊子·天地》: | 齧缺之為人也,聰明叡知,給數以敏,其性過人,而又乃以人受天。 |
The character of Nie Que is this - he is acute, perspicacious, shrewd and knowing, ready in reply, sharp in retort, and hasty; his natural (endowments) surpass those of other men, but by his human qualities he seeks to obtain the Heavenly gift. | |
《史記·五帝本紀》: | 生而神靈,弱而能言,幼而徇齊,長而敦敏,成而聰明。 |
Born a genius he could speak when a baby, as a boy he was quick and smart, as a youth simple and earnest, and when grown up intelligent. | |
《詩經·甫田》: | 曾孫不怒、農夫克敏。 |
The distant descendant has no displacency; The husbandmen are encouraged to diligence. | |
《尚書·大禹謨》: | 曰:「后克艱厥后,臣克艱厥臣,政乃乂,黎民敏德。」 |
He said, 'If the sovereign can realize the difficulty of his sovereignship, and the minister the difficulty of his ministry, the government will be well ordered, and the black-haired people will sedulously seek to be virtuous.' | |
《荀子·賦》: | 弟子不敏,此之願陳,君子設辭,請測意之。 |
《說苑·雜言》: | 去爾惡心而忠與之,敏其行,脩其禮,千里之外親如兄弟。 |
《春秋繁露》: | 《詩》云:「殷士膚敏,裸將於京,侯服於周,天命靡常。」 |
《韓詩外傳·卷三》: | 康子避席再拜曰:「僕雖不敏,請承此語矣。」 |
《大戴禮記·五帝德》: | 生而神靈,弱而能言,幼而慧齊,長而敦敏,成而聰明。 |
《新序·雜事四》: | 哀公再拜曰:「寡人雖不敏,請事斯語矣。」 |
《中論·法象》: | 昔宋敏碎首於棊局,陳靈被禍於戲言,閻邴造逆於相詬,子公生弒於嘗黿,是故君子居身也謙,在敵也讓,臨下也莊,奉上也敬。 |
《孔子家語·賢君》: | 子曰:「其幼也,敏而好學。」 |
《潛夫論·讚學》: | 而況君子敦貞之質,察敏之才,攝之以良朋,教之以明師,文之以《禮》、《樂》,導之以《詩》、《書》,讚之以《周易》,明之以《春秋》,其有濟乎? |
《論衡·感虛》: | 天以一人之不敏,使上帝鬼神傷民之命。 |
《風俗通義》: | 弘農太守河內吳匡伯康,少服職事,號為敏達。 |
《孔叢子·巡守》: | 陳子曰:「吾雖不敏,亦樂先王之道。」 |
《新語·本行》: | 故君子篤於義而薄於利,敏於事而慎於言,所□□□功德也。 |
《獨斷·卷下》: | 安帝張貴人曰恭敏后,葬北陵,順帝母也。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 安帝張貴人曰恭敏后,葬北陵,順帝母也。 |
《列子·湯問》: | 泰豆歎曰:「子何其敏也,得之捷乎?」 |
《鶡冠子·泰錄》: | 道包之,故能知度之,尊重焉,故能改動,之敏明焉,故能制斷之。 |
《文始真經·九藥》: | 關尹子曰:「勿以拙陋曰道之質,當樂敏捷。」 |
《韓非子·難言》: | 捷敏辯給,繁於文采,則見以為史。 |
《管子·小匡》: | 對曰:「人君唯優與不敏為不可,優則亡眾,不敏則不及事。」 |
《司馬法·定爵》: | 居國惠以信,在軍廣以武,刃上果以敏。 |
《淮南子·主術訓》: | 仁以為質,智以行之,兩者為本,而加之以勇力、辯慧、捷疾、劬錄、巧敏、遲利、聰明、審察,盡眾益也。 |
《呂氏春秋·順民》: | 無以一人之不敏,使上帝鬼神傷民之命。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 十一月,杞成公卒,書曰,子,杞,夷也,不書名,未同盟也,凡諸侯同盟,死則赴以名,禮也,赴以名,則亦書之,不然則否,辟不敏也。 |
《逸周書·太子晉解》: | 師曠罄然,又稱曰:「溫恭敦敏,方德不改,聞物□□,下學以起,尚登帝臣,乃參天子,自古誰?」 |
《國語·晉語七》: | 知羊舌職之聰敏肅給也,使佐之。 |
《晏子春秋》: | 公曰:「寡人不敏,聞善不行,其危如何?」 |
《戰國策·范睢至秦》: | 躬竊閔然不敏,敬執賓主之禮。 |
《鹽鐵論·刺議》: | 僕雖不敏,亦嘗傾耳下風,攝齊句指,受業徑於君子之塗矣 |
《列女傳·鄒孟軻母》: | 孟子曰:「不敏。」 |
《漢書·敘傳下》: | 宣之四子,淮陽聰敏,舅氏蘧蒢,幾陷大理。 |
《前漢紀》: | 然敏於政事。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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