Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
敬 U+656C | Seal script | Jinwen | Jianbo | 𢿩 Semantic variant | 𣀖 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 攴+ 9 strokes = 13 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.428#55 Kangxi: p.473#35 Cihai: p.606r5c02 GSR: 813.a Hanyu: v2,p1466#02 |
Composition: | Left: 苟, right: 攵. Compositionally related: 敬 . Component of: 儆 𠧂 𢐧 𢢩 𤀂 𫱻 擏 𭋆 𭘷 㢣 㯳 憼 擎 曔 檠 璥 𭶍 𫄿 蟼 䜘 [More] |
Mandarin: | jìng ㄐㄧㄥˋ |
Cantonese: | ging3 |
Tang reconstruction: | *giæ̀ng |
Shuowen: | 《茍部》敬:肃也。从攴、茍。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·去声·映·敬》敬:恭也,肃也,愼也,又姓陈敬仲之后出风俗通后汉有扬州刺史敬歆。居庆切,四。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·攴部·九》敬:〔古文〕𣀖𢿩《广韵》《集韵》《韵会》𠀤居庆切,音竟。《说文》肃也。《释名》敬,警也。恒自肃警也。《玉篇》恭也,愼也。《易·坤卦》君子敬以直内,义以方外。《书·洪范》敬用五事。《周礼·天官·小宰》三日廉敬。《注》敬,不解于位也。《礼·曲礼》毋不敬。《注》礼主于敬。《左传·僖三十三年》敬德之聚也。《论语》修己以敬。又《后汉·周燮传》安帝以𤣥纁羔币聘燮,燮因自载到颍川阳城,遣生送敬,遂辞疾而归。《注》送敬,犹致谢也。又姓。《广韵》𨻰敬仲之后,汉有扬州刺史敬歆。又《韵补》叶居卿切。《曹植·车渠椀赋》何神怪之巨伟,信一览而尤敬。虽离朱之聪明,犹炫耀而失精。 |
Fanqie: | 居庆 (《广韵·去声·映·敬》) |
Unihan definition: | respect, honor; respectfully |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
《论语·学而》: | 子曰:“道千乘之国:敬事而信,节用而爱人,使民以时。” |
The Master said, "To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men; and the employment of the people at the proper seasons." | |
《孟子·尽心上》: | 爱而不敬,兽畜之也。 |
To love him and not respect him, is to keep him as a domestic animal. | |
《礼记·投壶》: | 宾曰:“某固辞不得命,敢不敬从?” |
And then the guest says, 'I have firmly declined what you request, but you will not allow me to refuse; --I venture respectfully to obey you.' | |
《孝经·丧亲》: | 生事爱敬,死事哀戚,生民之本尽矣,死生之义备矣,孝子之事亲终矣。 |
The services of love and reverence to parents when alive, and those of grief and sorrow to them when dead: these completely discharge the fundamental duty of living men. The righteous claims of life and death are all satisfied, and the filial son's service of his parents is completed. | |
《扬子法言》: | 母怀,爱也:父怀,敬也。 |
Cherishing one's mother is love. Cherishing one's father is reverence. | |
《墨子·经上》: | 礼,敬也。 |
Li (manners/courtesy) is respect. | |
《庄子·人间世》: | 叶公子高将使于齐,问于仲尼曰:“王使诸梁也甚重,齐之待使者,盖将甚敬而不急。” |
Zi Gao, duke of She, being about to proceed on a mission to Qi, asked Zhongni, saying, The king is sending me, Zhu Liang, on a mission which is very important. Qi will probably treat me as his commissioner with great respect, but it will not be in a hurry (to attend to the business). | |
《史记·五帝本纪》: | 取地之财而节用之,抚教万民而利诲之,历日月而迎送之,明鬼神而敬事之。 |
He secured the revenue of the land, and spent it economically. He governed and instructed all his subjects, and they profited by the instruction. He made a calendar of the days and months past as well as future. He knew all about spirits, and worshipped them respectfully. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 治国者敬其宝,爱其器,任其用,除其妖。 |
《说苑·君道》: | 凡处尊位者必以敬,下顺德规谏,必开不讳之门,撙节安静以藉之,谏者勿振以威,毋格其言,博采其辞,乃择可观。 |
《春秋繁露·玉杯》: | 志敬而节具,则君子予之知礼。 |
《韩诗外传·卷二》: | 至于颜沦少衰矣,马知后有舆而轻之,知上有人而敬之,马亲其正,而敬其事,如使马能言,彼将必曰:‘驺来!’ |
《大戴礼记·主言》: | 孔子曰:“上敬老则下益孝,上顺齿则下益悌,上乐施则下益谅,上亲贤则下择友,上好德则下不隐,上恶贪则下耻争,上强果则下廉耻,民皆有别,则贞、则正,亦不劳矣,此谓七教。” |
《白虎通德论·号》: | 故《孝经》曰:“君子之教以孝也,下言敬天下之为人父者也。” |
《新书·修政语下》: | 政曰:治国之道,上忠于主,而中敬其士,而下爱其民。 |
《新序·善谋下》: | 四人皆对曰:“陛下轻士善骂,臣等义不辱,故恐而亡匿,闻太子为人子孝仁、敬爱士,天下莫不延颈,愿为太子死者,故来耳。” |
《中论·法象》: | 《诗》云:“敬尔威仪,惟民之则。” |
《孔子家语·大昏解》: | 所以治礼,敬为大。 |
《潜夫论·务本》: | 是故务本则虽虚伪之人皆归本,居末则虽笃敬之人皆就末。 |
《论衡·骨相》: | 韩生谢遣相工,通刺倪宽,结胶漆之交,尽䈥力之敬,徙舍从宽,深自附纳之 |
《太玄经·少》: | 测曰,“贫不贫”、何足敬也。 |
《风俗通义·六国》: | 陈完字敬仲,陈厉公之子也。 |
《孔丛子·论书》: | 苟由其道、致其仁,则远方归志而致其敬焉。 |
《申鉴·杂言上》: | 礼者,敬而已矣。 |
《忠经·圣君章》: | 文王敬逊、虞芮逊畔是也。 |
《素书·遵义章》: | 慢其所敬者凶。 |
《新语·辅政》: | 然处高之安,乘克让之敬,德配天地,光被四表,功垂于无穷,名传于不朽,盖自处得其巢,任杖得其材也。 |
《独断·卷上》: | 凡树社者,欲令万民加肃敬也,各以其野所宜之木以名其社及其野,位在未地。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 帝谥:违拂不成曰隐,靖民则法曰黄,翼善传圣曰尧,仁圣盛明曰舜,残人多垒曰桀,残义损善曰纣,慈惠爱亲曰孝,爱民好与曰惠,圣善同文曰宣,声闻宣远曰昭,克定祸乱曰武,聪明睿智曰献,温柔圣善曰懿,布德执义曰穆,仁义说民曰元,安仁立政曰神,布纲治纪曰平,乱而不损曰灵,保民耆艾曰明,辟土有德曰襄,贞心大度曰匡,大虑慈民曰定,知过能改曰恭,不生其国曰声,一德不懈曰简,夙兴夜寐曰敬,清白自守曰贞,柔德好众曰靖,安乐治民曰康,小心畏忌曰僖,中身早折曰悼,慈仁和民曰顺,好勇致力曰庄,恭人短折曰哀,在国逢难曰愍,名实过爽曰缪,壅遏不通曰幽,暴虐无亲曰厉,致志大图曰景,辟土兼国曰桓,经纬天地曰文,执义扬善曰怀,短折不成曰殇,去礼远众曰炀,怠政外交曰携,治典不敷曰祈。 |
《列子·黄帝》: | 杨朱蹴然变容曰:“敬闻命矣!” |
《鶡冠子·度万》: | 因治者,招贤圣而道心术,敬事生和,名尸后王。 |
《文子·道德》: | 曰:为上则恭严,为下则卑敬,退让守柔,为天下雌,立于不敢,设于不能,此之谓礼也。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 而身先,天下敬之,先以为长。 |
《韩非子·饰邪》: | 赏罚敬信,民虽寡,强。 |
《慎子·知忠》: | 官正以敬其业,和顺以事其上,如此则至治已。 |
《管子·轻重己》: | 必具教民为酒食,所以为孝敬也。 |
《六韬·盈虚》: | 民、有孝慈者爱敬之,尽力农桑者慰勉之。 |
《司马法·严位》: | 凡战:敬则慊。 |
《淮南子·齐俗训》: | 故四夷之礼不同,皆尊其主而爱其亲,敬其兄。 |
《吕氏春秋·过理》: | 沮麛见之,不忍贼,曰:“不忘恭敬,民之主也。” |
《尹文子·大道下》: | 见富贵,则敬而亲之。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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