Chinese Text Project |
旬 U+65EC | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 𠣙 Semantic variant | 𠣡 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 日+ 2 strokes = 6 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.108#16 Kangxi: p.489#16 Cihai: p.629r2c01 GSR: 392.a Hanyu: v2,p1485#03 |
Composition: | Top-right: 勹, bottom-left: 日. Component of: 询 侚 郇 𢏔 𫭈 咰 姰 峋 徇 恂 𮥄 洵 㝁 狥 㡄 㧦 绚 𡘬 𣱡 𤈎 [More] |
Mandarin: | xún ㄒㄩㄣˊ |
Cantonese: | ceon4 |
Tang reconstruction: | zuin |
Shuowen: | 《勹部》旬:徧也。十日為旬。从勹、日。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·諄·旬》旬:十日曰旬。詳遵切,十七。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·日部·二》旬:〔古文〕𠣙𠣡《廣韻》詳遵切《集韻》《韻會》松倫切《正韻》詳倫切,𠀤音紃。《說文》徧也。十日爲旬。《書·堯典》朞三百有六旬有六日。又《大禹謨》三旬。《傳》旬,十日也。《禮·曲禮》凡卜筮日,旬之外曰遠某日,旬之內曰近某日。又《詩·大雅》來旬來宣。《傳》旬,徧也。又《易·豐卦》雖旬无咎。《註》旬,均也。又《前漢·翟方進傳》旬歲閒,免兩司隷。《註》師古曰:旬,滿也。旬歲猶言滿歲也。又旬始,星名。《史記·天官書》旬始出於北斗旁,狀如雄雞。又《正韻》須倫切,音荀。義同。又《集韻》規倫切。本作均。《周禮》作旬。《周禮·地官·均人》豐年,則公旬用三日焉。《註》旬,均也。讀如㽦㽦原隰之㽦。《易·坤》爲均,今書亦有作旬者。又《韻補》叶松宣切。《柳宗元·祭從兄文》留連遊歡,涉月彌旬。夜𤑔膏炬,晝凌風煙。 |
Fanqie: | 詳遵 (《廣韻·上平聲·諄·旬》) |
Unihan definition: | ten-day period; period of time |
Example usage
《孟子·梁惠王下》: | 以萬乘之國伐萬乘之國,五旬而舉之,人力不至於此。 |
For a kingdom of ten thousand chariots, attacking another of ten thousand chariots, to complete the conquest of it in fifty days, is an achievement beyond mere human strength. | |
《禮記·曲禮上》: | 凡卜筮日:旬之外曰遠某日,旬之內曰近某日。 |
In all cases of divining about a day, whether by the tortoise-shell or the stalks, if it be beyond the decade, it is said, 'on such and such a distant day,' and if within the decade, 'on such and such a near day.' | |
《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 夫列子御風而行,泠然善也,旬有五日而後反。 |
There was Liezi, who rode on the wind and pursued his way, with an admirable indifference (to all external things), returning, however, after fifteen days, (to his place). | |
《詩經·桑柔》: | 菀彼桑柔、其下侯旬。 |
Luxuriant is that young mulberry tree, And beneath it wide is the shade. | |
《尚書·大禹謨》: | 帝乃誕敷文德,舞干羽于兩階,七旬有苗格。 |
The Di set about diffusing on a grand scale the virtuous influences of peace - with shields and feathers they danced between the two staircases (in his courtyard). In seventy days, the lord of Miao came (and made his submission). | |
《周易·豐》: | 雖旬无咎,過旬災也。 |
'Though they are both of the same character, there will be no error:' - if the subject of this line seek to overpass that similarity, there will be calamity. | |
《說苑·辨物》: | 欃槍彗孛,旬始枉矢,蚩尤之旗,皆五星盈縮之所生也。 |
《春秋繁露》: | 三起而成日,三日而成規,三旬而成月,三月而成時,三時而成功。 |
《白虎通德論·四時》: | 《尚書》曰:「期三百有六旬有六日,以閏月定四時,成歲。」 |
《新序·雜事二》: | 行此令未半旬,守蛇吏夢天帝殺蛇曰:「何故當聖君道為,而罪當死。」 |
《中論·脩本》: | 喜語乎已然,好爭乎遂事,墮於今日,而懈於後旬。 |
《潛夫論·愛日》: | 公府不能察,而苟欲以錢刀課之,則貧弱少貨者終無已曠旬滿祈。 |
《論衡·程材》: | 說一經之生,治一曹之事,旬月能之。 |
《太玄經·昆》: | 測曰,「穀失䟽數」、奚足旬也。 |
《風俗通義》: | 六月上旬雞鳴時,南家哭聲、吉也。 |
《孔叢子·廣詁》: | 攻、為、詁、相、旬、宰、營、匠,治也。 |
《蔡中郎集》: | 遂由端右,出相外藩,還尹輦轂,旬日之中,登躡上列。 |
《列子·黃帝》: | 有神巫自齊來處於鄭,命曰季咸,知人死生、存亡、禍福、壽夭,期以歲、月、旬、日,如神。 |
《鶡冠子·王鈇》: | 故家里用提,扁長用旬,鄉師用節,縣嗇夫用月,郡大夫用氣分所至,柱國用六律。 |
《文始真經·八籌》: | 關尹子曰:「鳥獸俄呦呦,俄旬旬,俄逃逃。」 |
《韓非子·初見秦》: | 天下又比周而軍華下,大王以詔破之,兵至梁郭下,圍梁數旬則梁可拔,拔梁則魏可舉,舉魏則荊、趙之意絕,荊、趙之意絕則趙危,趙危而荊狐疑,東以弱齊、燕,中以凌三晉。 |
《管子·揆度》: | 千乘之制,輕重毋過一旬,千乘為耕,田十萬頃,為戶十萬戶,為開口百萬人,為當分者十萬人,為輕車千乘,為馬四千匹。 |
《六韜·兵徵》: | 凡攻城圍邑,過旬不雷不雨,必亟去之,城必有大輔。 |
《尉繚子·攻權》: | 故凡集兵千里者旬日,百里者一日,必集敵境。 |
《淮南子·齊俗訓》: | 駑馬十舍,旬亦至之。 |
《呂氏春秋·貴卒》: | 所為貴驥者,為其一日千里也,旬日取之,與駑駘同。 |
《史記·天官書》: | 六旬,復東行,自所止數十舍,十月而入西方。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 宋人圍曹,討不服也,子魚言於宋公曰,文王聞崇德亂而伐之,軍三旬而不降,退脩教而復伐之,因壘而降,詩曰,刑于寡妻,至于兄弟,以御于家邦,今君德無乃猶有所闕,而以伐人,若之何,盍姑內省德乎,無闕而後動。 |
《國語·晉語二》: | 三旬,難乃成。 |
《越絕書·請糴內傳》: | 吳王乃旬日而自殺也。 |
《戰國策》: | 天下有比志而軍華下,大王以詐破之,兵至梁郭,圍梁數旬,則梁可拔。 |
《鹽鐵論·褒賢》: | 奮於大澤,不過旬月,而齊、魯儒墨縉紳之徒,肆其長衣,─長衣,容衣也。 |
《列女傳·楚平伯嬴》: | 三旬,秦救至,昭王乃復矣。 |
《漢書·敘傳上》: | 乃召屬縣長吏,選精進掾史,分部收捕,及它隱伏,旬日盡得 |
《前漢紀》: | 以七月上旬齎三十日糧。 |
《東觀漢記·李善》: | 建武中疫疾,元家相繼死沒,唯孤兒續始生數旬,而有資財千萬。 |
《後漢書·律曆下》: | 其冬下旬月在張、心署之,謂盡漏分後盡漏盡也。 |
《周禮·地官司徒》: | 凡均力政,以歲上下:豐年則公旬用三日焉,中年則公旬用二日焉,無年則公旬用一日焉。 |
《楚辭·遠遊》: | 集重陽入帝宮兮,造旬始而觀清都。 |
《儀禮·聘禮》: | 既致饔,旬而稍,宰夫始歸乘禽,日如其饔餼之數。 |
《焦氏易林·遯之》: | 困:雷車不藏,隱隱西行,霖雨三旬,流為河江,使國憂凶。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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