《·》: | 子曰:“由也好勇过我,无所取材。” |
Upon which the Master said, "You is fonder of daring than I am. He does not exercise his judgment upon matters." |
《·》: | 人见其濯濯也,以为未尝有材焉,此岂山之性也哉? |
And when people now see it, they think it was never finely wooded. But is this the nature of the mountain? |
《·》: | 天子之六工:曰土工、金工、石工、木工、兽工、草工,典制六材。 |
The six manufactures of the son of Heaven are under the care of (the superintendents of) the workers in earth; the workers in metal; the workers in stone; the workers in wood; the workers in (the skins of) animals; and the workers in twigs. These preside over the six departments of stores. |
《》: | 圣人之材,天地也。 |
The materials of the sage are Heaven and Earth. |
《·》: | 知,材也。 |
The zhi (intelligence/consciousness) is the capability. |
《·》: | 弟子厌观之,走及匠石,曰:“自吾执斧斤以随夫子,未尝见材如此其美也。” |
One of his workmen, however, looked long and admiringly at it, and then ran on to his master, and said to him, 'Since I followed you with my axe and bill, I have never seen such a beautiful mass of timber as this.' |
《·》: | 今上论材能知慧而任之,则知慧之人希主好恶使官制物,以适主心。 |
However, nowadays, the ruler, in his appointments, takes into consideration talent and ability and cleverness and intelligence, and thus clever and intelligent men watch for the likes and dislikes of the ruler, so that officials are caused to transact their business in a way which is adapted to the ruler's mind. |
《·》: | 千里馈粮,则内外之费宾客之用,胶漆之材,车甲之奉,日费千金,然后十万之师举矣。 |
With provisions enough to carry them a thousand li, the expenditure at home and at the front, including entertainment of guests, small items such as glue and paint, and sums spent on chariots and armor, will reach the total of a thousand ounces of silver per day. Such is the cost of raising an army of 100,000 men. |
《·》: | 时播百谷草木,淳化鸟兽虫蛾,旁罗日月星辰水波土石金玉,劳勤心力耳目,节用水火材物。 |
The planting of the crops, plants, and trees in their seasons, and the transformations of birds, beasts, insects, and moths. He also prepared a record of the movements of the sun, moon, and stars; the flow of the tides; and the properties of clay, stones, metals, and gems. He devoted much careful attention to these things, and his observation was applied to ascertaining how fire, water, wood, and other elements could be used economically. |
《·》: | 疏观万物而知其情,参稽治乱而通其度,经纬天地而材官万物,制割大理而宇宙里矣。 |
《·》: | 夫王者得贤材以自辅,然后治也,虽有尧舜之明,而股肱不备,则主恩不流,化泽不行,故明君在上,慎于择士,务于求贤,设四佐以自辅,有英俊以治官,尊其爵,重其禄,贤者进以显荣,罢者退而劳力,是以主无遗忧,下无邪慝,百官能治,臣下乐职,恩流群生,润泽草木,昔者虞舜左禹右皋陶,不下堂而天下治,此使能之效也。 |
《·》: | 侈宫室,广苑囿,穷五采之变,极饬材之工,困野兽之足,竭山泽之列,食类恶之兽。 |
《·》: | 忠易为礼,诚易为辞,贤人易为民,工巧易为材 |
《·》: | 极畋土石金玉,劳心力耳目,节用水火材物。 |
《·》: | 王者自谓一人者,谦也,欲言巳材能当一人耳。 |
《·》: | 夫民者贤不肖之材也,贤不肖皆具焉,故贤人得焉,不肖者伏焉,技能输焉,忠信饰焉。 |
《·》: | 古者尧舜建诸侯,地方五千里,王必起此台,先以兵伐诸侯,尽有其地犹不足,又伐四夷,得方八千里乃足以为台趾,材木之积,人徒之众,仓廪之储,数以万亿度。 |
《·》: | 故《》曰:“若作梓材,既勤朴斫,惟其涂丹雘。” |
《·》: | 孔子曰:“太庙之堂,官致良工之匠,匠致良材,尽其工巧,盖贵久矣,尚有说也。” |
《·》: | 虽有至材,不生而能。 |
《·》: | 长数仞之竹,大连抱之木,工技之人,裁而用之,或成器而见举持,或遗材而遭废弃。 |
《·》: | 次七,升于颠台,或柱之材。 |
《·》: | 是时,大发兴材官骑士十馀万军长安,帝遣丞相灌婴击匈奴,文帝自劳兵至太原、代郡。 |
《·》: | 材非管仲,而专任法,终必乱成矣。 |
《·》: | 齐桓公中材也,末能成功业,由有异焉者矣。 |
《·》: | 任材使能,所以济物。 |
《·》: | 于是黄帝乃伐木构材,筑作宫室,上栋下宇,以避风雨。 |
《》: | 虽冠带之中士,校材考行,无以加焉。 |
《·》: | 负其材力,视来丹犹雏鷇也。 |
《·》: | 故善度变者观本,本足则尽,不足则德必薄兵必老,其孰能以褊材为褒德博义者哉。 |
《·》: | 夫任耳目以听视者,劳心而不明,以智虑为治者,苦心而无功,任一人之材,难以至治,一人之能,不足以治三亩。 |
《·》: | 贤者敕其材,君因而任之,故君不穷于能。 |
《·》: | 故廊庙之材,盖非一木之枝也。 |
《·》: | 皆齐大材,出祭王母,天子之所以主始而忌讳也。 |
《·》: | 疾名实之散乱,因资材之所长,为“守白”之论。 |
《·》: | 起对曰:“古之明王,必谨君臣之礼,饰上下之仪,安集吏民,顺俗而教,简募良材,以备不虞。” |
《·》: | 奋威四人:主择材力,论兵革,风驰电击,不知所由。 |
《·》: | 以材力说诸侯。 |
《·》: | 军吏谏曰:‘此材士也,不可斩!’ |
《·》: | 今有圆材径二尺五寸,欲为方版,令厚七寸。 |
《·》: | 譬之若林木无材,而可以为材。 |