| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 枕 U+6795 |  Seal script | 𣏝 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 木+ 4 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.218#1 p.328#55 p.440#43 Kangxi: p.515#16 Cihai: p.681r5c04 GSR: 656.g Hanyu: v2,p1175#02 |
| Composition: | Left: 木, right: 冘. Component of: 𠶍 𡹟 萙 |
| Mandarin: | zhěn zhèn ㄓㄣˇ ㄓㄣˋ |
| Cantonese: | zam2 zam3 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *jǐm |
| Shuowen: | 《木部》枕：卧所荐首者。从木冘声。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·下平声·侵·沈》枕：系牛杙也。 《广韵·上声·实·枕》枕：枕席又姓出下邳。章荏切，又之赁切，三。 《广韵·去声·沁·枕》枕：枕头也，论语曰饮水曲肱枕之。之任切，又之稔切，二。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·木部·四》枕：《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤章荏切，斟上声。《说文》卧荐首者。《释名》枕，检也，所以检项也。《诗·唐风》角枕粲兮。《礼·内则》敛枕簟。又《唐韵》之赁切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》职任切。义同。又车后横木也。《小尔雅》轸谓之枕。又鱼脑中骨曰枕。《尔雅·释虫》鱼枕谓之丁。又姓。《姓苑》出下邳。又《广韵》直深切《集韵》持林切，𠀤音沈。系牛杙也。又木名。《释名》乌梓一名枕，一名豫。又《本草纲目》枕木卽钓樟。又叶知险切，音展。《诗·陈风》有美一人，硕大且俨。寤寐无爲，辗转伏枕。 |
| Fanqie: | 直深 (《广韵·下平声·侵·沈》) 章荏 (《广韵·上声·实·枕》) 之赁 (《广韵·上声·实·枕》) 之任 (《广韵·去声·沁·枕》) 之稔 (《广韵·去声·沁·枕》) |
| Unihan definition: | pillow |
Example usage
| 《论语·述而》: | 子曰：“饭疏食饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。” |
| The Master said, "With coarse rice to eat, with water to drink, and my bended arm for a pillow; I have still joy in the midst of these things." | |
| 《礼记·三年问》: | 斩衰苴杖，居倚庐，食粥，寝苫枕块，所以为至痛饰也。 |
| The sackcloth with jagged edges, the dark colour of the sackcloth and the staff, the shed reared against the wall, the gruel, the sleeping on straw, and the clod of earth for a pillow - these all were intended to set forth the extremity of the grief. | |
| 《扬子法言》: | 昔在姬公用于周而四海皇皇，奠枕于京。 |
| In the past, the Duke of Zhou was appointed by the Zhou court, all with the four seas anxiously rushed to the capital to pay their respects. | |
| 《墨子·节葬下》: | 曰哭泣不秩声翁，縗绖垂涕，处倚庐，寝苫枕块，又相率强不食而为饥，薄衣而为寒，使面目陷陬，颜色黧黑耳目不聪明，手足不劲强，不可用也。 |
| He must weep without restraint and sound as if he is choking. Sackcloth is worn on the breast and hat of flax on the head. His tears and snivel are not to be wiped away. The mourner is to live in a mourning hut, sleep on a coarse mat of straw, and lay his head on a lump of earth. Then, he would be obliged to abstain from food in order to look hungry, and to wear little in order to look cold. The face and eyes are to look sunken and as if in fear, and the complexion is to appear dark. Ears and eyes are to become dull, and hands and feet to become weak and unusable. | |
| 《庄子·在宥》: | 今世殊死者相枕也，桁杨者相推也，刑戮者相望也，而儒、墨乃始离跂攘臂乎桎梏之间。 |
| In the present age those who have been put to death in various ways lie thick as if pillowed on each other; those who are wearing the cangue press on each other (on the roads); those who are suffering the bastinado can see each other (all over the land). And now the Literati and the Mohists begin to stand, on tiptoe and with bare arms, among the fettered and manacled crowd! | |
| 《诗经·葛生》: | 角枕粲兮、锦衾烂兮。 |
| How beautiful was the pillow of horn! How splendid was the embroidered coverlet! | |
| 《周易·䷜坎》: | 六三：来之坎坎，险且枕，入于坎窞，勿用。 |
| The third SIX, divided, shows its subject, whether he comes or goes ( =descends or ascends), confronted by a defile. All is peril to him and unrest. (His endeavours) will lead him into the cavern of the pit. There should be no action (in such a case). | |
| 《荀子·礼论》: | 齐衰、苴杖、居庐、食粥、席薪、枕块，是君子之所以为愅诡其所哀痛之文也。 |
| 《说苑·臣术》: | 对曰：“忌举田居子为西河而秦梁弱，忌举田解子为南城，而楚人抱罗绮而朝，忌举黔涿子为冥州，而燕人给牲，赵人给盛，忌举田种首子为即墨，而于齐足究，忌举北郭刁勃子为大士，而九族益亲，民益富，举此数良人者，王枕而卧耳，何患国之贫哉？” |
| 《春秋繁露·立元神》: | 如此，其君枕块而僵，莫之危而自危，莫之丧而自亡，是谓自然之罚。 |
| 《韩诗外传·卷六》: | 于是身倦力解，枕御膝而卧，御自易以备，疏行而去 |
| 《新书·谕诚》: | 豫让曰：“我事中行之君，与帷而衣之，与关而枕之。” |
| 《孔子家语·子贡问》: | 孔子曰：“寝苫枕干，不仕，弗与共天下也。” |
| 《论衡·谈天》: | 近则或枕于不周之山，共工得折之，女娲得补之也。 |
| 《风俗通义·孝文帝》: | 为皇太薄后持三年服，庐居枕块如礼，至以发大病，知后子不能行三年之丧，更制三十六日服。 |
| 《孔丛子·广器》: | 车辕上者，谓之辕，谓之輈轸，谓之枕较，谓之干衡，轭也。 |
| 《独断·卷下》: | 大官送用，园令食监典省其亲陵所宫人，随鼓漏，理被枕，具盥水，陈严具。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 大官送用，园令食监典省其亲陵所宫人，随鼓漏，理被枕，具盥水，陈严具。 |
| 《文子·精诚》: | 虙牺氏之王天下，枕方寝绳，杀秋约冬，负方州，抱员天，阴阳所拥沈不通者窍理之，逆气戾物伤民厚积者绝止之，其民童蒙不知西东，视瞑瞑，行蹎蹎，侗然自得，莫知其所由，浮游泛然，不知所本，罔养不知所如往，当此之时，禽兽虫蛇无不怀其爪牙，藏其螫毒，功揆天地。 |
| 《列仙传·邛疏》: | 至数百年，往来入太室山中，有卧石牀枕焉。 |
| 《韩非子·守道》: | 用力者为任鄙，战如贲、育，中为金石，则君人者高枕而守己完矣。 |
| 《管子·弟子职》: | 敬奉枕席，问所何趾。 |
| 《孙子算经·卷中》: | 以一尺木八枕乘之，即得。 |
| 《淮南子·本经训》: | 民之专室蓬庐，无所归宿，冻饿饥寒死者，相枕席也。 |
| 《吕氏春秋·顺民》: | 身不安枕席，口不甘厚味，目不视靡曼，耳不听钟鼓。 |
| 《史记·吕太后本纪》: | 请梁王归相国印，与大臣盟而之国，齐兵必罢，大臣得安，足下高枕而王千里，此万世之利也。 |
| 《春秋左传》: | 或诉元咺于卫侯曰，立叔武矣，其子角从公，公使杀之，咺不废命，奉夷叔以入守，六月，晋人复卫侯，甯武子与卫人盟于宛濮，曰，天祸卫国，君臣不协，以及此忧也，今天诱其衷，使皆降心以相从也，不有居者，谁守社稷，不有行者，谁捍牧圉，不协之故，用昭乞盟于尔大神，以诱天衷，自今日以往，既盟之后，行者无保其力，居者无惧其罪，有渝此盟，以相及也，明神先君，是纠是殛，国人闻此盟也，而后不贰，卫侯先期入，甯子先，长牂守门，以为使也，与之乘而入，公子歂犬，华仲，前驱，叔孙将沐，闻君至，喜，捉发走出，前驱射而杀之，公知其无罪也，枕之股而哭之，歂犬走出，公使杀之，元咺出奔晋。 |
| 《国语·吴语》: | 畴趋而进，王枕其股以寝于地 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 遂袒免，坐，枕君尸而哭，兴，三踊而出 |
| 《越绝书·外传枕中》: | 以丹书帛，置之枕中，以为国宝 |
| 《战国策》: | 今君有一窟，未得高枕而卧也。 |
| 《盐铁论·殊路》: | 夫重怀古道，枕籍诗、书，危不能安，乱不能治，邮里逐鸡，鸡亦无党也？ |
| 《列女传·鲁黔娄妻》: | 上堂，见先生之尸在牖下，枕墼席稿，縕袍不表，覆以布被，首足不尽敛。 |
| 《汉书·叙传上》: | 徒乐枕经籍书，纡体衡门，上无所蒂，下无所根。 |
| 《前汉纪》: | 陛下高枕而卧耳。 |
| 《东观汉记·黄香》: | 暑即扇床枕，寒即以身温席。 |
| 《后汉书·祭祀下》: | 庙日上饭，太官送用物，园令、食监典省，其亲陵所宫人随鼓漏理被枕，具盥水，陈严具。 |
| 《西京杂记·第六》: | 幽王冢，甚高壮，羡门既开，皆是石垩，拨除丈馀深，乃得云母，深尺馀，见百馀尸，纵横相枕藉，皆不朽，唯一男子，馀皆女子，或坐或卧，亦犹有立者，衣服形色不异生人。 |
| 《周礼·天官冢宰》: | 大丧，共含玉、复衣裳、角枕、角柶。 |
| 《楚辞·九辩》: | 尧舜皆有所举任兮，故高枕而自适。 |
| 《仪礼·士昬礼》: | 御衽于奥，媵衽良席在东，皆有枕，北止。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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