Chinese Text Project |
桑 U+6851 | Seal script | Jiaguwen | 桒 Alternate form | 𠭌 Semantic variant | 𣕐 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 木+ 6 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
---|---|
References: | Guangyun: p.180#28 Kangxi: p.526#01 Cihai: p.695r5c01 GSR: 704.a Hanyu: v2,p1209#03 |
Composition: | Top: 叒, bottom: 木. Compositionally related: 𣑚 . Component of: 𨻗 𭄅 搡 𪤌 𪶽 𫶐 𡠏 𭫌 嗓 𣉕 𪼏 槡 𤖒 𬨑 𥛋 𤌧 𦟄 𢧱 𦶿 𢻚 [More] |
Mandarin: | sāng ㄙㄤ |
Cantonese: | song1 |
Tang reconstruction: | *sɑng |
Shuowen: | 《叒部》桑:蠶所食葉木。从叒、木。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·下平聲·唐·桑》桑:木名史記曰齊魯千𠭇桑麻其人與千戸侯等又姓秦大夫子桑之後漢有御史大夫桑𢎞羊。息郎切,六。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·木部·六》桑:〔古文〕𣕐𠭌《唐韻》息郞切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》蘇郞切,𠀤顙平聲。《說文》蠶食葉。《徐曰》叒音若。日初出東方湯谷所登搏桑叒木也。蠶所食神葉,故加木叒下以別之。《典術》桑箕,星之精。《詩·豳風·註疏》爰求柔桑,穉桑也。猗彼女桑,荑桑也。蠶月條桑,枝落采其葉也。《禮·月令》季春之月,命野虞毋伐桑柘。《註》愛蠶食也。《史記·貨殖傳》齊魯千畝桑麻,其人與千戸侯等。又《周禮·夏官·司爟》變國火以救時疾。《註》夏取桑柘之火。又檿桑,山桑也,絲中琴瑟絃。《書·禹貢》厥篚檿絲。又其材中弓榦。《周禮·冬官考工記》弓人:取榦之道,柘爲上,檿桑次之。又台桑,地名。啓所生處。《楚辭·天問》焉得嵞山氏女,而通之于台桑。又空桑,山名。《呂氏春秋》伊尹生于空桑。又桑林,樂名。《左傳·襄十年》宋公享魯侯于楚丘,請以桑林。又桑扈,鳥名。《左傳·昭十七年》九扈爲九農正。註:桑扈,竊脂。又姓。《姓苑》秦大夫子桑之後,漢桑弘羊、桑楚。又複姓。桑丘、庚桑。𠭨,籀文桑。 考證:〔《禮·月令》季夏之月,命野虞毋伐桑柘。〕謹照原文夏改春。〔《書·禹貢》厥貢檿絲。〕謹照原文貢改篚。〔《周禮·冬官考工記》工人取榦之道。柘爲上,檿桑次之。〕謹照原文工人改弓人。〔《左傳·襄四年》桑扈,竊脂,爲蠶驅雀者也。〕謹按此係昭十七年傳註非襄四年傳文,今據改左傳昭十七年,九扈爲九農正。註桑扈竊脂。 |
Fanqie: | 息郎 (《廣韻·下平聲·唐·桑》) |
Unihan definition: | mulberry tree; surname |
Example usage
《論語·雍也》: | 仲弓問子桑伯子,子曰:「可也簡。」 |
Zhong Gong asked about Zi Sang Bo Zi. The Master said, "He may pass. He does not mind small matters." | |
《孟子·盡心上》: | 五畝之宅,樹牆下以桑,匹婦蠶之,則老者足以衣帛矣。 |
Around the homestead with its five mau, the space beneath the walls was planted with mulberry trees, with which the women nourished silkworms, and thus the old were able to have silk to wear. | |
《揚子法言》: | 曰:「老人老,孤人孤,病者養,死者葬,男子畝,婦人桑之謂思。」 |
Yangzi said: Treat the elderly as elderly, treat orphans as orphans; nourish the sick and bury the dead; let men tend their mou of land and let women tend the mulberry trees —you will be referred to as "cherished." | |
《墨子·明鬼下》: | 期年,燕將馳祖,燕之有祖,當齊之社稷,宋之有桑林,楚之有雲夢也,此男女之所屬而觀也。 |
In a year, Yan was going to repair to Zu. Such ceremonies were the occasions of large assemblages of men and women. | |
《莊子·養生主》: | 合於《桑林》之舞,乃中《經首》之會。 |
Movements and sounds proceeded as in the dance of 'the Mulberry Forest' and the blended notes of the King Shou. | |
《史記·夏本紀》: | 濟、河維沇州:九河既道,雷夏既澤,雍、沮會同,桑土既蠶,於是民得下丘居土。 |
The Qi and Yellow rivers formed the boundaries of Yanzhou. The nine branches of the Yellow river followed their courses, and Lei Xia was a marsh, in which the Yong and Ju streams were united. The mulberry region was supplied with silkworms, and then the people came down from the heights and occupied it. | |
《禮記·月令》: | 是月也,命野虞毋伐桑柘。 |
《荀子·賦》: | 冬伏而夏游,食桑而吐絲,前亂而後治,夏生而惡暑,喜濕而惡雨,蛹以為母,蛾以為父,三俯三起,事乃大已,夫是之謂蠶理。 |
《說苑·脩文》: | 孔子見子桑伯子,子桑伯子不衣冠而處,弟子曰:「夫子何為見此人乎?」 |
《春秋繁露·立元神》: | 秉耒躬耕,采桑親蠶,墾草殖彀,開闢以足衣食,所以奉地本也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 原憲居魯,環堵之室,茨以蒿萊,蓬戶甕牖,桷桑而無樞,上漏下濕,匡坐而絃歌。 |
《大戴禮記·夏小正》: | 攝桑。 |
《白虎通德論·禮樂》: | 食力無數,庶人職在耕桑,戮力勞役,飯即食,飽即作,故無數。 |
《新書·胎教》: | 中央之弧以桑。 |
《新序·節士》: | 原憲居魯,環堵之室,茨以生蒿,蓬戶甕牖,揉桑以為樞,上漏下濕,匡坐而弦歌。 |
《孔子家語·五儀解》: | 又其先世殷王太戊之時,道缺法圮,以致妖蘖,桑穀于朝,七日大拱。 |
《潛夫論·務本》: | 夫富民者,以農桑為本,以游業為末。 |
《論衡·無形》: | 蠶食桑老,績而為蠒,蠒又化而為娥,娥有兩翼,變去蠶形。 |
《太玄經·將》: | 上九,紅蠶緣于枯桑,其繭不黃。 |
《風俗通義·六國》: | 當農桑之時,重為所煩勞,不舍鄉亭,止于棠樹之下,聽訟決獄,百姓各得其所。 |
《孔叢子·廣物》: | 桑之實,謂之椹。 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 興農桑以養其生,審好惡以正其俗,宣文教以章其化,立武備以秉其威,明賞罰以統其法。 |
《新語·道基》: | 種桑麻,致絲枲,以蔽形體。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 桑扈氏農正、趣民養蠶,老扈氏農正、趣民收麥。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 桑扈氏農正、趣民養蠶,老扈氏農正、趣民收麥。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 后稷生乎巨跡,伊尹生乎空桑。 |
《列仙傳·園客》: | 一旦,有五色蛾止其香樹末,客收而薦之以布,生桑蠶焉。 |
《韓非子·內儲說下》: | 桑炭炙之,肉紅白而髮不焦,是臣之二死也。 |
《諫逐客書》: | 鄭、衛、桑閒、昭、虞、武、象者,異國之樂也。 |
《管子·輕重丁》: | 父兄相睹樹下,論議玄語,終日不歸,是以田不發,五穀不播,麻桑不種,璽縷不治,內嚴一家而三不歸,則帛布絲纊之賈安得不貴? |
《吳子·圖國》: | 昔承桑氏之君,修德廢武,以滅其國。 |
《六韜·盈虛》: | 民、有孝慈者愛敬之,盡力農桑者慰勉之。 |
《三略·上略》: | 下下者,務耕桑,不奪其時。 |
《孫子算經·卷中》: | 術曰:置角至桑一百四十七步,倍之,得二百九十四步。 |
《淮南子·繆稱訓》: | 召公桑蠶耕種之時,馳獄出拘,使百姓皆得反業修職。 |
《呂氏春秋·察微》: | 楚之邊邑曰卑梁,其處女與吳之邊邑處女桑於境上,戲而傷卑梁之處女。 |
《尹文子·大道下》: | 農桑以時,倉廩充實,兵甲勁利,封疆脩理,強國也。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 虢公敗戎于桑田,晉卜偃曰,虢必亡矣,亡下陽不懼,而又有功,是天奪之鑒,而益其疾也,必易晉而不撫其民矣,不可以五稔。 |
《逸周書·時訓解》: | 穀雨之日,萍始生,又五日,鳴鳩拂其羽,又五日,戴勝降于桑。 |
《國語·晉語四》: | 公子濟河,召令狐、臼衰、桑泉,皆降。 |
《晏子春秋》: | 諸侯忌其威,而高國服其政,田疇墾辟,蠶桑豢收之處不足,絲蠶于燕,牧馬于魯,共貢入朝。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |