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Chinese Text Project

U+7136

Seal script

Jinwen

Jianbo

Semantic variant
𤓉
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 8 strokes = 12 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.137#23 Kangxi: p.675#12 Cihai: p.852r5c01 GSR: 217.a Hanyu: v3,p2213#05
Composition:Component of: 𤡮 𪷖 𬙇 𡑋 𡮫 𣰂 𤺱 𥊶 𥢯 𥳚 [More]
Mandarin:rán ㄖㄢˊ
Cantonese:jin4
Tang reconstruction:*njiɛn
Shuowen:火部》然:燒也。从火肰聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·下平聲··》然:語助又如也,是也。《說文》曰:燒也,俗作燃又姓左傳楚有然丹何氏姓苑云今蒼梧人。如延切,九。
Kangxi:康熙字典·火部·》然:〔古文〕𤓉《唐韻》《集韻》《類篇》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤如延切,音䔳。《說文》燒也。《註》徐鉉曰俗作燃。蓋后人增加。《孟子》若火之始然。《管子·弟子職》蒸閒容蒸,然者處下。《文劉績曰》古者,束薪蒸以爲燭。蒸,細薪也。稍寬其束,使其蒸閒可各容一蒸,以通火氣。又使已然者居下,未然者居上,則火易然也。《集韻》通作䕼。又《玉篇》許也,如是也。譍言也。《史記·張耳陳餘傳》此固趙國立名義不侵爲然諾者也。又《廣韻》語助。《禮·檀弓》歲旱,穆公召縣子而問然。《註》然之言焉也。又《廣韻》如也。《·邶風》惠然肯來。《禮·檀弓》貿貿然來。又承上接下語。《禮·曲禮》然後客坐。又《檀弓》然則盍行乎。《文王世子》然而衆知父子之道矣。又《禮·祭義》國人稱願,然曰:幸哉有子如此。《註》然猶而也。又果然,獸名。《周禮·春官·巾車》然。𧜀髤飾。《註》然,果然也。◎按埤雅作𤡮。詳犬部𤡮字註。又率然,蛇名。《孫子·九地篇》率然者,常山之蛇也。擊其首,則尾至。擊其尾,則首至。擊其中,則首尾俱至。又連然,縣名。《前漢·地理志》益州郡連然有鹽官。又燕然,山名。《前漢·匈奴傳》至速邪烏燕然山。又姓。《左傳》楚然丹。鄭然明。又叶而鄰切,音人。《劉向·列女贊》齊女傅母,防女未然,莊姜亦材,卒能脩身。《馬融·東巡頌》散齊卽畢,越翼良辰,棫槱增積,烈火燔然。
考證:〔《管子·弟子職》蒸閒容蒸,然者處下。《趙用賢曰》古者,束薪蒸以爲燭。蒸,細薪也。稍寬其束,使其蒸閒可各容一蒸,以通火氣。又使已然者居上,未然者居下,則火易然也。〕謹按管子卷首有按字者,皆劉績語,非趙用賢語。謹據凡例將趙用賢曰四字改爲文劉績曰。按又已然者居上二句係釋然者居下之義,蓋火性炎上故使已然者居下,未然者居上,則火易然也。謹按文義將已然句上字改爲下字。未然句下字改爲上字。
Fanqie:如延 (《廣韻·下平聲··》)
Unihan definition:yes, certainly; pledge, promise

CTP Dictionary


rán ㄖㄢˊ (1): 「燃」的本字:燃燒。 Burn.
rán ㄖㄢˊ (2): 指示代詞:如此,這樣,那樣。 Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that.
墨子·小取》:假者,今不也。
"Suppose" is not so now.
論語·八佾》:則管仲知禮乎?
"Then, did Guan Zhong know the rules of propriety?"
孟子·梁惠王上》:河東凶亦
When the year is bad on the east of the river, I act on the same plan.
莊子·逍遙遊》:,猶有未樹也。
But still he had not planted himself firmly (in the right position).
禮記·檀弓上》:曰:「則蓋行乎?」
'Then,' continued the other, 'Why not go away?'
韓非子·初見秦》:,臣願悉言所聞,唯大王裁其罪。
rán ㄖㄢˊ (3.1): 表示肯定,相當於「對」、「是」。 Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so.
論語·雍也》:子曰:「雍之言。」
The Master said, "Yong's words are right."
孟子·梁惠王上》:王曰:「。」
The king said, 'You are right.'
莊子·養生主》:曰:「。」
'I was,' he replied.
史記·五帝本紀》:舜曰:「。」
But Shun said, 'Let it be so,'
禮記·仲尼燕居》:子曰:「。」
The Master said, 'They do.'
韓非子·內儲說下》:婦人曰:「。」
rán ㄖㄢˊ (3.2): 認爲對的。 Believe correct, affirm.
史記·呂太后本紀》:呂祿信其計,欲歸將印,以兵屬太尉。
rán ㄖㄢˊ (4): 副詞:竟,便。 Adverb: actually, thus.
莊子·天地》:封人曰:「始也我以女為聖人邪,今君子也。」
The warden rejoined, 'At first I considered you to be a sage; now I see in you only a Superior man.'
rán ㄖㄢˊ (5): 連詞:表示轉折,相當於「可是」、「但」、「卻」。 Connective: but, however, yet.
rán ㄖㄢˊ (6): 助詞:用於句尾,表示比擬。相當於「...一般」、「...似的」。 Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if.
禮記·大學》:人之視己,如見其肺肝,則何益矣!
The other beholds him, as if he saw his heart and reins;-of what use is his disguise?
rán ㄖㄢˊ (7): 助詞:用於形容詞、副詞之後,表示狀態。 Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state.
孟子·梁惠王上》:天油作雲,沛下雨,則苗浡興之矣。
Then the clouds collect densely in the heavens, they send down torrents of rain, and the grain erects itself, as if by a shoot.
莊子·逍遙遊》:而宋榮子猶笑之。
And yet Rongzi of Song would have smiled and laughed at them.
rán ㄖㄢˊ (8): 助詞:用於句尾,表示肯定語氣,相當於「焉」。 Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.
論語·先進》:若由也,不得其死
He said, "You there - he will not die a natural death."
史記》:若由也,不得其死
鹽鐵論·殊路》:孔子曰:『糞土之牆,不可杇也』,『若由不得其死、。』
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