Chinese Text Project |
甲 U+7532 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jianbo | 𠇚 Semantic variant | 𡴌 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 田+ 0 strokes = 5 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.544#43 Kangxi: p.758#01 Cihai: p.910r3c01 GSR: 629.a Hanyu: v4,p2525#01 |
Composition: | Component of: 𠖹 匣 庘 㕅 𨸺 𠇚 𠇺 闸 𡊠 㘡 𢘉 呷 岬 𨒇 押 狎 㳌 𢑖 𭑱 𭒾 [More] |
Mandarin: | jiǎ ㄐㄧㄚˇ |
Cantonese: | gaap3 |
Tang reconstruction: | *gap |
Shuowen: | 《甲部》甲:東方之孟,陽气萌動,从木戴孚甲之象。一曰人頭宐為甲,甲象人頭。凡甲之屬皆从甲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·入聲·狎·甲》甲:甲兵又狎也,鎧也,亦甲子。《爾雅》云:太歳在甲曰閼逢又姓左傳鄭大夫甲石甫。古狎切,十。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·田部·田部》甲:〔古文〕𠇚𡴌《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》古狎切《正韻》古洽切,𠀤音夾。草木初生之莩子也。《易·解卦》雷雨作而百果草木皆甲坼。《疏》百果草木皆莩甲開坼,莫不解散也。《後漢·章帝紀》方春生養,萬物孚甲。《註》葉裏白皮也。又十干之首。《爾雅·釋天》歲在甲曰閼逢,月在甲曰畢。《易·蠱卦》先甲三日,後甲三日。《疏》甲者,造作新令之日。《書·益稷》娶于塗山,辛壬癸甲。《禮·郊特牲》社日用甲,用日之始也。又凡物首出羣類曰甲。《戰國策》臣萬乗之魏,而甲秦楚。《釋文》甲,一作申,言居二國之上也。《張衡·西京賦》北闕甲第。《註》第,館也。甲,言第一也。《蘇軾·表忠觀𥓓》吳越地方千里,象犀珠玉之富甲於天下。又始也。《書·多方》因甲于內亂。《註》甲,始也。又科甲。《正字通》漢有甲乙丙科,平帝時歲課甲科四十人爲郞,乙科二十人爲太子舍人,丙科四十人補文學掌故。順帝陽嘉元年,增甲乙科員。又《爾雅·釋言》甲,狎也。《註》謂習狎。《詩·衞風》雖則佩韘,能不我甲。《毛傳》甲,狎也。《朱註》甲,長也。言才能不足以長於我也。又兵甲。《易·說卦》離爲甲冑。《疏》爲甲冑,取其剛在外也。《左傳·襄三年》組甲三百。《註》組甲,漆甲成組文。《禮·王制》命大司徒敎士以車甲。《周禮·冬官考工記》函人爲甲,犀甲七屬,兕甲六屬,合甲五屬。又《揚子·方言》汗襦,自關而東謂之甲𥜗。《正字通》衣亦曰甲,元世祖制一衣,前有裳無衽,後長倍於前,亦無領袖,綴以雨襻,名比甲,以便弓馬。又爪甲。《管子·四時篇》隂生金與甲。《註》隂氣凝結堅實,故生金爲爪甲也。又甲帳,殿也。又甲庫。《正字通》唐制,甲庫,藏奏鈔之地也。程大昌曰:唐中書門下吏部,各有甲曆,凡三庫以若干人爲一甲,在選部則名團甲。貞元四年,吏部奏三庫敕甲,又經失墜,乃至制敕旨甲皆被攺毀。據此則甲非甲乙之甲。龎元英文昌雜錄謂甲庫如令甲令丙,誤也。宋時有敕甲旨甲之稱,猶今言底言案也。遼史有架閣庫管句,元有左右部架閣庫,卽唐之甲庫也。又《淮南子·覽冥訓》質壯輕足者爲甲卒。《註》甲鋩也。又令甲,法令首章也。亦曰甲令。《戰國策》臣敬循衣服以待令甲。《史記·惠景閒侯年表》長沙王者至令甲,稱其忠焉。《註》瓚曰:漢以芮忠故特王之。以非制,故特著令。漢時決事,集爲令甲三百餘篇。如淳曰:令有先後,故有令甲,令乙,令丙。師古曰:若今第一,第二篇。《後漢·皇后紀》向使因設外戚之禁,編著甲令。又官名。《周禮·夏官》司甲。《疏》司甲,兵戈盾官之長者。又保甲。《正字通》編籍民戸,彼此詰察,防容隱姦宄也。又宋元豐,以諸路義勇攺爲保甲。紹興閒詔淮漢閒,取主戸之雙丁,十戸爲甲,五甲爲團,團有長。乾道閒,漕臣馮忠嘉言敎閱保甲,皆義勇民兵也。又國名。《春秋·宣十六年》晉人滅赤狄甲氏及留吁。《註》甲氏留吁,赤狄別種。《傳·昭十六年》徐子及郯人莒人會齊侯盟于蒲隧,賂以甲父之鼎。《註》甲父,古國名。高平昌邑縣東南有甲父亭。又姓。《莊子·庚桑楚》昭景也,甲氏也。《釋文》一說昭景甲三者,皆楚同宗也。昭景甲,三姓雖異,論本則同也。又赤甲,山名。《杜甫詩》卜居赤甲遷居新。《註》白鹽,赤甲,皆峽口大山。赤甲山高,不生草木,上皆赤色,望之如人袒胛,在夔州。又蟲介曰甲。又鳥名。《博雅》定甲鴠也。又《韻補》叶訖立切,音急。《揚雄·長楊賦》今樂遠出以露威靈,數動搖以疲車甲。叶上德。又叶吉協切,音頰。《楚辭·九歌》操吳戈兮被犀甲,車錯轂兮短兵接。 考證:〔《書·多方》甲于內亂。〕謹照原文甲字上增因字。〔《左傳·宣十五年》晉侯滅赤狄甲氏及留吁。又《昭十五年》徐子及郯人莒人會齊侯盟于蒲隧,賂以甲父之鼎。〕謹照原書左傳改春秋。昭字上又字改爲傳字。兩十五年俱照原文改爲十六年。晉侯改晉人。〔《莊子·庚桑楚》昭景也,著戴也,甲氏也。《註》昭景甲三者,皆楚同宗也。〕謹照原文甲氏也下連著封也爲句,言昭景以戴而著甲氏以封而著也。今按義謹省著戴也三字。註改爲釋文一說。 |
Fanqie: | 古狎 (《廣韻·入聲·狎·甲》) |
Unihan definition: | armor, shell; fingernails; 1st heavenly stem |
Example usage
《孟子·盡心上》: | 放太甲于桐,民大悅 |
And therewith he banished Tai Jia to Tong. The people were much pleased. | |
《禮記·緇衣》: | 《太甲》曰:『毋越厥命以自覆也。』 |
It is said in the Tai Jia (Shu, III, v, sect. 1, 5, 7), "Do not frustrate the charge to me, and bring on yourself your own overthrow." | |
《揚子法言》: | 先甲一日易,後甲一日難。 |
If you issue a decree a day before it becomes necessary, it will be easy to implement. If you wait until a day after it becomes necessary, it will be difficult to implement. | |
《墨子·兼愛下》: | 當使若二士者,言必信,行必果,使言行之合猶合符節也,無言而不行也。 |
Suppose they are sincere in word and decisive in deed so that their word and deed are made to agree like the two parts of a tally, and that there is no word but what is realized in deed. | |
《莊子·秋水》: | 無幾何,將甲者進,辭曰:「以為陽虎也,故圍之。」 |
A little afterwards, the leader of the armed men approached and took his leave, saying, 'We thought you were Yang Hu, and therefore surrounded you.' | |
《道德經》: | 蓋聞善攝生者,陸行不遇兕虎,入軍不被甲兵。 |
But I have heard that he who is skilful in managing the life entrusted to him for a time travels on the land without having to shun rhinoceros or tiger, and enters a host without having to avoid buff coat or sharp weapon. | |
《商君書·更法》: | 禮法以時而定,制令各順其宜,兵甲器備各便其用。 |
As rites and laws were fixed in accordance with what was opportune, regulations and orders were all expedient, and weapons, armour, implements and equipment were all practical. | |
《孫子兵法·作戰》: | 孫子曰:凡用兵之法,馳車千駟,革車千乘,帶甲十萬。 |
Sunzi said: In the operations of war, where there are in the field a thousand swift chariots, as many heavy chariots, and a hundred thousand mail-clad soldiers. | |
《史記·夏本紀》: | 禹曰:「予(辛壬)娶涂山,[辛壬]癸甲,生啟予不子,以故能成水土功。」 |
Yu said, 'I was married at Tushan on the days xin and ren, and on the days gui and jia my son Qi was born. I did not treat him as a son, and therefore was able to complete my labours on the water and on land.' | |
《荀子·大略》: | 爭利如蚤甲,而喪其掌。 |
《說苑·脩文》: | 被甲攖冑立于桴鼓之間,士卒莫不勇者。 |
《春秋繁露·王道》: | 言圍成,甲竿祠兵,以別迫脅之罪,誅意之法也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷二》: | 若伊尹於太甲,有伊尹之志則可,無伊尹之志則篡。 |
《大戴禮記·夏小正》: | 陳筋革者,省兵甲也。 |
《白虎通德論·五行》: | 其日甲乙者,萬物孚甲也。 |
《新書·等齊》: | 天子之言曰令,令甲令乙是也。 |
《新序·善謀下》: | 於是恢乃踰城見沛公曰:「臣聞足下約先入咸陽者王之,今足下留兵盡日圍宛,宛,大郡之都也,連城數十,人民眾,蓄積多,其吏民自以為降而死,故皆堅守乘城,足下攻之,死傷者必多,死者未收,傷者未瘳,足下曠日則事留,引兵而去宛,完繕弊甲,砥礪調兵,而隨足下之後,足下前則失咸陽之約,後有強宛之患,竊為足下危之。」 |
《中論·貴驗》: | 伊尹放太甲,展季覆寒女,商、魯之民不稱淫篡焉,何則? |
《孔子家語·相魯》: | 孔子言於定公曰:「家不臧甲,邑無百雉之城,古之制也。」 |
《潛夫論·斷訟》: | 或婦人之行,貴令鮮絜,今以適矣,無顏復入甲門,縣官原之,故令使留所既入家。 |
《論衡·命祿》: | 儒者明說一經,習之京師,明如匡穉圭,深如趙子都,初階甲乙之科,遷轉至郎博士。 |
《太玄經·玄測都序》: | 巡乘六甲,與斗相逢,歷以記歲,而百穀時雍。 |
《風俗通義》: | 孝武皇帝茲益迷謬,文成、五利處之不疑,妻以公主,賜以甲第,家累萬金,身佩四印,辭窮情得,亦旋梟裂。 |
《孔叢子·論書》: | 《書》曰:「維高宗報上甲微。」 |
《申鑒·俗嫌》: | 故甲子昧爽,殷滅周興。 |
《新語·無為》: | 王者尚武於朝,農夫繕甲於田。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 左方下坿曰某官臣某甲上,文多用編兩行,文少以五行,詣尚書通者也。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 高帝、惠帝、呂后攝政、文帝、景帝、武帝、昭帝、宣帝、元帝、成帝、哀帝、平帝、王莽、聖公、光武、明帝、章帝、和帝、殤帝、安帝、順帝、沖帝、質帝、桓帝、靈帝,從高帝至桓帝,三百八十六年,除王莽、劉聖公,三百六十六年,從高祖乙未至今壬子歲,四百一十年,呂后、王莽不入數,高帝以甲午歲即位,以乙未為元。 |
《鶡冠子·近迭》: | 鶡冠子曰:「蒼頡作法,書從甲子,成史李官,蒼頡不道,然非蒼頡文墨不起,縱法之載於圖者,其於以喻心達意揚道之所謂,乃纔居曼之十分一耳。」 |
《文子·上德》: | 君子有酒,小人鞭缶,雖不可好,亦可以醜,人之性,便衣綿帛,或射之即被甲,為所不便,以得其便也。 |
《文始真經·一宇》: | 聖人不見甲是道,乙非道。 |
《列仙傳·師門》: | 為夏孔甲龍師,孔甲不能順其意,殺而埋之外野。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 果而勿強果敢勿以為強兵、堅甲以欺凌人也。 |
《韓非子·初見秦》: | 然而兵甲頓,士民病,蓄積索,田疇荒,囷倉虛,四鄰諸侯不服,霸王之名不成,此無異故,其謀臣皆不盡其忠也。 |
《慎子·逸文》: | 藏甲之國,必有兵遁。 |
《管子·輕重丁》: | 大秋,甲兵求繕,弓弩求弦,謹絲麻之謝,物且為之舉。 |
《吳子·料敵》: | 六曰道遠日暮,士眾勞懼,倦而未食,解甲而息。 |
《六韜·發啟》: | 故無甲兵而勝,無衝機而攻,無溝塹而守。 |
《司馬法·仁本》: | 其次,賢王制禮樂法度,乃作五刑,興甲兵,以討不義。 |
《尉繚子·兵談》: | 富治者,民不發軔,甲不出暴,而威制天下。 |
《三略·中略》: | 王者,制人以道,降心服志,設矩備衰,四海會同,王職不廢,雖有甲兵之備,而無戰鬥之患。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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