| Chinese Text Project |
| 疆 U+7586 |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jianbo | 將 Specialized semantic variant | 畺 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 田+ 14 strokes = 19 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.174#2 Kangxi: p.766#33 Cihai: p.918r4c05 GSR: 710.h Hanyu: v4,p2554#05 |
| Composition: | Component of: 𧅁 |
| Mandarin: | jiāng qiáng jiàng ㄐㄧㄤ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ |
| Cantonese: | goeng1 |
| Tang reconstruction: | giɑng |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·下平聲·陽·薑》畺：《說文》界也。 《廣韻·下平聲·陽·薑》疆：上同。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·田部·十四》疆：《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤居良切，音薑。《說文》本作畺，界也。《易·坤卦》坤厚載物，德合无疆。《書·泰誓》我武惟揚，侵于之疆。《詩·小雅》萬壽無疆。《箋》疆，竟界也。《左傳·桓十七年》夏，及齊師戰於奚，疆事也。《註》爭疆界也。又《詩·大雅》迺疆迺理。《朱註》疆謂畫其大界。《左傳·宣八年》楚伐舒蓼滅之，楚子疆之。《註》正其界也。又官名。《周禮·夏官》掌疆。《疏》掌守疆界，亦是禁戒之事。又《集韻》或作彊。《賈誼·新書》衞侯名辟彊。辟彊，天子之事也。諸侯弗得用，衞侯更名燬。又或作壃。《史記·晉世家》出壃乃免。又《正韻》蠶白也。又《集韻》《正韻》𠀤巨兩切，强上聲。《周禮·地官·草人》疆㯺用蕡。《註》疆㯺，疆堅者。《釋文》疆，其兩反。又《字彙補》北方謂土焦曰疆。見轉注古音。 |
| Fanqie: | 居良 (《廣韻·下平聲·陽·薑》) |
| Unihan definition: | boundary, border, frontier |
Example usage
| 《孟子·告子下》: | 入其疆，土地辟，田野治，養老尊賢，俊傑在位，則有慶，慶以地。 |
| When the sovereign entered the boundaries of a State, if the new ground was being reclaimed, and the old fields well cultivated; if the old were nourished and the worthy honoured; and if men of distinguished talents were placed in office: then the prince was rewarded - rewarded with an addition to his territory. | |
| 《禮記·曲禮下》: | 大夫私行出疆，必請。 |
| When a Great officer wishes to go beyond the boundaries (of the state) on private business, he must ask leave. | |
| 《揚子法言·序》: | 明哲煌煌，旁燭無疆，遜於不虞，以保天命，譔《問明》。 |
| When wisdom is splendid and bright, shining everywhere without limit, one may avoid unforeseen dangers and protect his Heaven-decreed destiny. Thus, I have written "Asking about Seeing Clearly." | |
| 《商君書·說民》: | 故能生力，能殺力，曰：「攻敵之國」，必疆。 |
| Therefore, a country that knows how to produce strength and how to reduce it is said to be one that attacks the enemy, and is sure to become strong. | |
| 《史記·五帝本紀》: | 堯子丹朱，舜子商均，皆有疆土，以奉先祀。 |
| Yao's son Danzhu, and Shun's son Shangjun, both held territory so that they might be enabled to perform sacrifices to their ancestors. | |
| 《詩經·七月》: | 躋彼公堂、稱彼兕觥、萬壽無疆。 |
| And go to the hall of our prince, There raise the cup of rhinoceros horn, And wish him long life, - that he may live for ever. ' | |
| 《尚書·太甲中》: | 皇天眷佑有商，俾嗣王克終厥德，實萬世無疆之休。 |
| Great Heaven has graciously favoured the House of Shang, and granted to you, O young king, at last to become virtuous. This is indeed a blessing that will extend without limit to ten thousand generations. | |
| 《荀子·賦》: | 昭昭乎其知之明也，郁郁乎其遇時之不祥也，拂乎其欲禮義之大行也，闇乎天下之晦盲也，皓天不復，憂無疆也。 |
| 《說苑·脩文》: | 石聲磬磬以立辯，辯以致死，君子聽磬聲則思死封疆之臣。 |
| 《春秋繁露·王道》: | 古者諸侯出疆必具左右，備一師，以備不虞。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷四》: | 《詩》曰：「中田有廬，疆場有瓜。」 |
| 《大戴禮記·千乘》: | 公曰：「千乘之國，受命於天子，通其四疆，教其書社，循其灌廟，建其宗主，設其四佐，列其五官，處其朝市，為仁如何？」 |
| 《白虎通德論》: | 故列土為疆非為諸侯，張官設府非為卿大夫，皆為民也。 |
| 《新序·節士》: | 夷狄之求無厭，滅楚則西與君接境，若鄰於君，疆埸之患也，逮吳之未定，君其圖之，若得君之靈，存撫楚國，世以事君。 |
| 《中論·民數》: | 譬由無田而欲樹藝也，雖有良農，安所措其疆力乎？ |
| 《孔子家語·相魯》: | 古者諸侯竝出疆，必具官以從，請具左右司馬。 |
| 《潛夫論·三式》: | 子孫雖有食舊德之義，然封疆立國，不為諸侯，張官置吏，不為大夫，必有功於民，乃得保位，故有考績黜刺九錫三削之義。 |
| 《論衡·無形》: | 髮黃而膚為垢，故《禮》曰：「黃耇無疆。」 |
| 《太玄經·進》: | 次六，進以高明，受祉無疆。 |
| 《風俗通義》: | 夫不擇而疆用之，與可用而敗之，其罪一也。 |
| 《孔叢子·巡守》: | 入其疆，土地荒穢，遺老失賢，掊克在位，則君免。 |
| 《新語·至德》: | 夫欲建國疆威，辟地服遠者，必得之於民。 |
| 《蔡中郎集》: | 往臨邦國，長樂無疆。 |
| 《韓非子》: | 衛君入朝於周，周行人問其號，對曰：「諸侯辟疆。」 |
| 《管子·四時》: | 四政、曰端險阻，修封疆，正千伯。 |
| 《尉繚子·兵教上》: | 所以開封疆，守社稷，除患害，成武德也。 |
| 《三略·上略》: | 故能圖制無疆，扶成天威。 |
| 《孫子算經·序》: | 歷億載而不朽，施八極而無疆。 |
| 《淮南子·主術訓》: | 故先王之政，四海之雲至，而修封疆。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·不廣》: | 咎犯曰：「事若能成，繼文之業，定武之功，闢土安疆，於此乎在矣。」 |
| 《尹文子·大道下》: | 君年長多媵，少子孫，疏宗疆，衰國也。 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 夏，及齊師戰于奚，疆事也，於是齊人侵魯疆，疆吏來告，公曰，疆場之事，慎守其一，而備其不虞，姑盡所備焉，事至而戰，又何謁焉。 |
| 《逸周書·武紀解》: | 封疆侵淩，難復振也。 |
| 《國語·楚語上》: | 而後使太宰啟疆請于魯侯，懼之以蜀之役，而僅得以來。 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 公孫接、田開疆、古冶子事景公，以勇力搏虎聞。 |
| 《吳越春秋》: | 大夫種曰：「夫內修封疆之役，外修耕戰之備，荒無遺土，百姓親附：臣之事也。」 |
| 《越絕書》: | 楚威王與越王無疆並。 |
| 《鹽鐵論·除狹》: | 百里之中而為都，疆垂不過五十，猶以為一人之身，明不能照，聰不得達，故立卿、大夫、士以佐之，而政治乃備。 |
| 《春秋穀梁傳》: | 叔弓帥師疆鄆田。 |
| 《春秋公羊傳》: | 叔弓帥師疆運田。 |
| 《漢書·敘傳下》: | 分州域，物土疆，窮人理，該萬方。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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