| Radical: | 目+ 4 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.175#16 p.426#52 Kangxi: p.800#18 Cihai: p.945r1c01 GSR: 731.a Hanyu: v4,p2470#13 |
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| Composition: | Left: 木, right: 目. Compositionally related: 𥄢 . Component of: 厢 𪝋 缃 廂 㜀 𠷹 湘 𪶛 𣕦 𤧇 想 𤭪 𤷼 𫝛 葙 箱 緗 𮘢 𧡮 霜 [More] |
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| Mandarin: | xiāng xiàng ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ |
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| Cantonese: | soeng1 soeng3 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | *siɑng *siɑ̀ng |
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| Shuowen: | 《》相：省視也。从目从木。《》曰：「地可觀者，莫可觀於木。」《》曰：「」 |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》相：共供也，瞻視也，崔豹古今注云相風烏夏禹作亦相思木名又姓出姓苑。又息亮切。
《···》相：視也，助也，扶也，仲虺爲湯左相《》曰：相國丞相皆秦官金印紫綬掌丞天子助理万物亦州名春秋時屬晉秦邯鄲郡地魏初以東部爲陽平郡西部爲廣平郡兼魏王都爲三魏後魏置相州取河亶甲居相之義周自故鄴移於安陽城也，又姓後秦録有馮翊相雲作德獵賦又漢複姓三氏前趙録有偏將軍相里覽又務相氏廪君之姓也，晉惠時空相機殺平南將軍孟觀。息亮切，又息良切，一。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》相：《唐韻》《正韻》息良切《集韻》《韻會》思將切，𠀤音襄。《》省視也。又《》共也。《正韻》交相也。《易·咸卦》二氣感應以相與。《公羊傳·桓三年》胥命者何，相命也。《註》胥，相也。相與胥音別義通。又質也。《·》追琢其章，金玉其相。又相思，木名。《左思·吳都賦》相思之樹。《註》大樹也。東冶有之。又《唐韻》《正韻》𠀤息亮切，襄去聲。《·》視也。《左傳·隱十一年》相時而動。又《集韻》助也。《易·泰卦》輔相天地之宜。《·》用勱相我國家。又《·》導也。又勴也。《註》謂贊勉。《疏》鄉飲酒云：相者，一人敎導，卽贊勉也。又《增韻》𢷤也。《周禮·春官·大宗伯》朝觀會同，則爲上相。《註》相，詔王禮也。出接賔曰𢷤，入詔禮曰相。相者，五人卿爲上𢷤。又《》扶也。《禮·禮器》樂有相步。《註》扶工也。又《小爾雅》治也。《左傳·昭九年》𨻰水屬也，火水妃也，而楚所相也。《註》楚之先祝融，主治火事。又選擇也。《周禮·春官·簭人》上春相簭。《註》謂更選擇其蓍也。又送杵聲。《禮·曲禮》鄰有喪，舂不相。《註》相者，聲以相助，歌以助舂，猶引重者呼邪許也。又相術。《左傳·文元年》內史叔服能相人。又月名。《·》七月爲相。又官名。《》相者，百官之長也。《古三墳》伏犧氏上相共工，下相皇桓。《·》相國，丞相，皆秦官。又計相。《史記·張丞相傳》張蒼遷爲計相。《註》專主計籍。又內相。《唐書·陸贄傳》贄爲翰林時，號內相。又家相。《禮·曲禮》士不名家相。《註》主知家務者。又《周禮·春官》有馮相氏。《夏官》有方相氏。又樂器。《禮·樂記》治亂以相。《註》相卽拊也。亦以節樂，以韋爲表，裝之以穅。穅，一名相，因以名焉。又星名。《石申星經》相星在北極斗南。又江神，名奇相。見《博雅》。又太史𠋫部有相風竿。《傅休奕相風賦》表以靈鳥，鎭以金虎。以𠋫祥風，以占吉凶。《古今注》作伺風鳥，夏禹所作也。又藥名。《本草綱目》𤰞相，麻黃別名。相鳥，馬蘭別名。又地名。《商書序》河稟甲居相。《註》在河北。令魏郡有相縣。又州名。後魏置相州，唐曰鄴都。又姓。《後漢·南蠻傳》武落鐘離山出四姓，一曰相氏。《後秦》相雲。《北齊》相願。又相里，務相，空相，熊相，倚相，京相，沂相，俱複姓。又《字彙補》音禳。《禮·祭法》相近於坎壇，祭寒暑也。《註》相近當爲禳祈，王肅又作祖迎。又叶思必切，音悉。《杜甫·漫興絕句》恰似春風相欺得，夜來吹折數枝花。《陸游詩話》白樂天用相字，多作思必切，如爲問長安月，如何不相離是也。此詩相欺，亦當讀入聲。《》易緯文曰：地可觀者，莫可觀於木，故从目从木。《正字通》相，俗作𥄢，轉注。相，思將切，省視也。𥄢，莫卜切，目不明也。分相𥄢爲二，非。 |
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| Fanqie: | 息良 (《···》) 息亮 (《···》) 息亮 (《···》) 息良 (《···》) |
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| Unihan definition: | mutual, reciprocal, each other |
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| 相 |
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xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ (1): 互相，交互。 Mutual.
| 《·》: | 同長，以正1相盡也。 | | Tong chang (of the same length) is each when laid straight exhausting the other. | | 《·》: | 子曰：「道不同，不相為謀。」 | | The Master said, "Those whose courses are different cannot lay plans for one another." | | 《·》: | 布帛長短同，則賈相若。 | | Linen and silk of the same length would be of the same price. | | 《·》: | 端正而不知以為義，相愛而不知以為仁。 | | They were upright and correct, without knowing that to be so was Righteousness; they loved one another, without knowing that to do so was Benevolence. | | 《·》: | 諸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓，而神農氏弗能征。 | | The princes made raids on each other and harassed the people, but Shennong could not chastise them. | | 《·》: | 男女非有行媒，不相知名。 | | Male and female, without the intervention of the matchmaker, do not know each other's name. |
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xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ (2): 先後，遞相。 In succession.
| 《》: | 竇嬰引卮酒進上，曰：「天下者，高祖天下，父子相傳，此漢之約也，上何以得擅傳梁王！」 |
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xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ (3): 共同，一起。 Together.
| 《·》: | 與其妾訕其良人，而相泣於中庭。 | | On this, along with the concubine she reviled their husband, and they wept together in the middle hall. |
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (4): 觀察，看。 Watch.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (5): 相貌。 Appearance.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (6): 看相，通過察看人的相貌推測其命運。 Fortune-telling by appearance.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (7): 幫助，輔佐。 Help, assist.
| 《·》: | 今由與求也，相夫子，遠人不服而不能來也。 | | Now, here are you, You and Qiu, assisting your chief. Remoter people are not submissive, and, with your help, he cannot attract them to him. |
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (8): 盲人的向導。 Guide for the blind.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (9): 宰相，丞相。 Prime minister, most senior minister.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (10): 贊禮官，司儀。 Ceremonial officer.
| 《·》: | 雖至士之為將相者，皆有法，雖至百工從事者，亦皆有法。 | | The gentlemen fulfilling their duties as generals and councillors have their standards. Even the artisans performing their tasks also have their standards. | | 《·》: | 宗廟之事，如會同，端章甫，願為小相焉。 | | At the services of the ancestral temple, and at the audiences of the princes with the sovereign, I should like, dressed in the dark square-made robe and the black linen cap, to act as a small assistant. |
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