| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 眩 U+7729 |  Seal script |
| Radical: | 目+ 5 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.136#30 p.407#3 Kangxi: p.805#20 Cihai: p.950r1c01 GSR: 366.d Hanyu: v4,p2482#03 |
| Composition: | Left: 目, right: 玄. |
| Mandarin: | xuàn huàn juàn ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄢˋ |
| Cantonese: | jyun6 |
| Tang reconstruction: | huèn |
| Shuowen: | 《目部》眩：目无常主也。从目玄声。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·下平声·先·玄》眩：乱也。又胡练切。 《广韵·去声·霰·县》眩：瞑眩书曰若药弗瞑眩厥疾弗瘳。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·目部·五》眩：《唐韵》黄绚切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》荧绢切，𠀤音衒。《说文》目无常主也。《博雅》惑也。乱也。《中庸》敬大臣则不眩。《前汉·元帝纪》俗儒好是古非今，使人眩于名实。《师古注》眩，乱视也。又眠眩，乱也。瞑眩，剧也。𠀤详眠瞑二字注。又眩疾，风疾也。《后汉·姜肱传》言感眩疾，不欲出风。又眩雷，地名。在乌孙北。见《汉书》。又《韵会》或作𤣥。《荀子·正论篇》上周密则下疑𤣥矣。《注》𤣥与眩同，谓幽深难知。又与眴通。详眴字注。又《广韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤胡涓切，衒平声。义同。又《释名》悬也。目视动乱，如悬物遥遥然不定也。《灵枢经·衞气篇》上虚则眩。又《扬子·方言》䀼眩，懑也。朝鲜冽水之闲，顚眴谓之䀼眩。《注》眩音悬。又《集韵》胡办切《韵会》《正韵》胡惯切。𠀤与幻同。相诈惑也。《史记·大宛传》安息王以黎轩善眩人献于汉。《师古注》今吞刀吐火，屠人𢧵马诸术是也。又《集韵》扃县切，音罥。行且卖也。与𧗳衒同。 |
| Fanqie: | 胡㳙 (《广韵·下平声·先·玄》) 胡练 (《广韵·下平声·先·玄》) 黄练 (《广韵·去声·霰·县》) |
| Equivalent readings: | 县 (《四书章句集注·孟子集注·滕文公章句上》) |
| Unihan definition: | to confuse; dizzy, dazed, disoriented |
Example usage
| 《孟子·滕文公上》: | 《书》曰：‘若药不瞑眩，厥疾不瘳。’ |
| It is said in the Book of History, "If medicine do not raise a commotion in the patient, his disease will not be cured by it." | |
| 《礼记·中庸》: | 修身则道立，尊贤则不惑，亲亲则诸父昆弟不怨，敬大臣则不眩，体群臣则士之报礼重，子庶民则百姓劝，来百工则财用足，柔远人则四方归之，怀诸侯则天下畏之。 |
| By the ruler's cultivation of his own character, the duties of universal obligation are set forth. By honoring men of virtue and talents, he is preserved from errors of judgment. By showing affection to his relatives, there is no grumbling nor resentment among his uncles and brethren. By respecting the great ministers, he is kept from errors in the practice of government. By kind and considerate treatment of the whole body of officers, they are led to make the most grateful return for his courtesies. By dealing with the mass of the people as his children, they are led to exhort one another to what is good. By encouraging the resort of an classes of artisans, his resources for expenditure are rendered ample. By indulgent treatment of men from a distance, they are brought to resort to him from all quarters. And by kindly cherishing the princes of the states, the whole kingdom is brought to revere him. | |
| 《扬子法言》: | 曰：“何必刑名，围棋、击剑、反目、眩形，亦皆自然也。” |
| Yangzi said: Why must it be forms and names? Chess, fencing, acrobatics, and magic are all "natural." | |
| 《庄子·至乐》: | 鸟乃眩视忧悲，不敢食一脔，不敢饮一杯，三日而死。 |
| The bird, however, looked at everything with dim eyes, and was very sad. It did not venture to eat a single bit of flesh, nor to drink a single cupful; and in three days it died. | |
| 《尚书·说命上》: | 启乃心，沃朕心，若药弗瞑眩，厥疾弗瘳。 |
| Open your mind, and enrich my mind. (Be you) like medicine, which must distress the patient, in order to cure his sickness. | |
| 《荀子·正名》: | 故愚者之言，芴然而粗，啧然而不类，誻誻然而沸，彼诱其名，眩其辞，而无深于其志义者也。 |
| 《新书·服疑》: | 使人定其心，各著其目，故众多而天下不眩，传远而天下识祗。 |
| 《中论·贵验》: | 子思曰：“事、自名也，声、自呼也，貌、自眩也，物、自处也，人、自官也。” |
| 《孔子家语》: | 夫修身则道立，尊贤则不惑，亲亲则诸父兄弟不怨，敬大臣则不眩，体群臣则士之报礼重，重庶民则百姓劝，来百工则财用足，柔远人则四方归之，怀诸侯则天下畏之。 |
| 《潜夫论·潜叹》: | 或君则不然，己有所爱，则因以断正，不稽于众，不谋于心，苟眩于爱，唯言是从，此政之所以败乱，而士之所以放佚者也。 |
| 《论衡·说日》: | 人之察日，无不眩，不能知日审何气，通而见其中有物名曰乌乎？ |
| 《风俗通义·东方朔》: | 朔之逢古射覆，其事浮浅，行于众，僮儿牧竖莫不眩耀。 |
| 《孔丛子·叙世》: | 夫聪者不可惑以淫声，明者不可眩以邪色。 |
| 《申鉴·杂言上》: | 曰：“若殷高宗能葺其德，药瞑眩以瘳疾。” |
| 《新语·资质》: | 𡻭𡻭诘屈，委曲不同，然生于大都之广地，近于大匠之名工，则材器制断，规矩度量，坚者补朽，短者续长，大者治罇，小者治觞，饰以丹漆，斁以明光，上备太牢，春秋礼庠，褒以文彩，立礼矜庄，冠带正容，对酒行觞，卿士列位，布陈宫堂，望之者目眩，近之者鼻芳。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·隶势》: | 近而察之，心乱目眩。 |
| 《列子·周穆王》: | 光影所照，王目眩不能得视。 |
| 《文子·道原》: | 万物有所生而独如其根，百事有所出而独守其门，故能穷无穷，极无极，照物而不眩，响应而不知。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 民多权则视者眩于目，听者惑于耳，上下不亲，故国家昏乱。 |
| 《韩非子·内储说下》: | 是以奸臣者，召敌兵以内除，举外事以眩主，苟成其私利，不顾国患。 |
| 《慎子·逸文》: | 登千仞之溪，临猿眩之岸，不足以淆其知。 |
| 《淮南子·齐俗训》: | 若夫工匠之为连鐖、运开，阴闭、眩错，入于冥冥之眇，神调之极，游乎心手众虚之间，而莫与物为际者，父不能以教子。 |
| 《邓析子·无厚》: | 故 道2有知则感3，德有心则险， 心4有目则眩。 |
| 《史记·张仪列传》: | 人主贤其辩而牵其说，岂得无眩哉。 |
| 《国语·吴语》: | 明日徇于军，曰：“有眩瞀之疾者，以告。” |
| 《吴越春秋》: | 雉以眩移拘于网，鱼以有悦死于饵。 |
| 《战国策》: | 天下之王尚犹尊之，是天下之王不如郑贾之智也，眩于名，不知其实也。 |
| 《盐铁论·通有》: | 今世俗坏而竞于淫靡，女极纤微，工极技巧，雕素朴而尚珍怪，钻山石而求金银，没深渊求珠玑，设机陷求犀象，张网罗求翡翠，求蛮、貉之物以眩中国，徙邛、筰之货，致之东海，交万里之财，旷日费功，无益于用。 |
| 《汉书·叙传上》: | 今吾子已贯仁谊之羁绊，系名声之缰锁，伏周、孔之轨躅，驰颜、闵之极挚，既系挛于世教矣，何用大道为自眩曜？ |
| 《前汉纪》: | 靡瞻不眩。 |
| 《东观汉记》: | 七月，祀黄老于北宫濯龙中，以文罽为坛，饰金银扣器，采色眩耀，祠用三牲，太官设珍馔，作倡乐，以求福祥。 |
| 《后汉书》: | 是时郡尉府舍皆有雕饰，画山神海灵奇禽异兽，以眩耀之，夷人益畏惮焉。 |
| 《西京杂记·第五》: | 电不眩目，宣示光耀而已。 |
| 《楚辞·天问》: | 浞娶纯狐眩妻爰谋 |
| 《焦氏易林·颐之》: | 困：远视目盻，临深苦眩。 |
| 《说文解字·目部》: | 眩：目无常主也。 |
| 《释名·释疾病》: | 眩，悬也。 |
| 《方言·第三》: | 凡饮药傅药而毒，南楚之外谓之瘌，北燕朝鲜之间谓之痨，东齐海岱之间谓之眠，或谓之眩。 |
| 《黄帝内经·五邪》: | 阴痹者，按之而不得，腹胀，腰痛，大便难，肩背颈项痛，时眩。 |
| 《难经·经脉诊候》: | 一呼三至，一吸三至，为适得病，前大后小，即头痛目眩，前小后大，即胸满短气。 |
| 《伤寒论·平脉法》: | 师曰：脉病人不病，名曰行尸，以无王气，卒眩仆不识人者，短命则死。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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