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yǐ ㄧˇ (1.1): 语气词:表示陈述。相当于现代汉语的“了”。 Modal particle used to express declaration.
《·》: | 杀盗人非杀人也,无难盗无难4矣。 | Killing thieves is not killing men – there is nothing difficult in it! | 《·》: | 有子曰:“其为人也孝弟,而好犯上者,鲜矣。” | The philosopher You said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors." | 《》: | 君能补过,衮不废矣。 |
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yǐ ㄧˇ (1.2): 语气词:表示感叹。 Modal particle used to express exclamation.
《·》: | 子曰:“巧言令色,鲜矣仁!” | The Master said, "Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue." | 《·》: | 王曰:“大哉言矣!” | 'The king said,' A great saying! | 《·》: | 子夏投其杖而拜曰:“吾过矣!” | Zi-xia threw down his staff, and bowed, saying, 'I was wrong.' | 《》: | 新垣衍怏然不悦,曰:“噫嘻,亦太甚矣先生之言也!” | 《》: | 辛垣衍怏然不悦曰:“嘻,亦太甚矣,先生之言也!” |
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yǐ ㄧˇ (1.3): 语气词:表示命令或请求。 Modal particle used to express an order or request.
《·》: | 曰:“已矣,勿言之矣!” | Have done,' said Mr. Shi, 'and do not speak about it. |
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