| Chinese Text Project |
| 紳 U+7D33 |  Seal script |  Jianbo | 绅 Simplified character |
| Radical: | 糸+ 5 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.103#2 Kangxi: p.920#02 Cihai: p.1039r2c03 GSR: 385.h Hanyu: v5,p3380#03 |
| Composition: | Left: 糹, right: 申. |
| Mandarin: | shēn ㄕㄣ |
| Cantonese: | san1 |
| Shuowen: | 《糸部》紳：大帶也。从糸申聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·眞·申》紳：大帶。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·糸部·五》紳：《廣韻》失人切《集韻》《正韻》升人切，𠀤音申。《說文》大帶也。《禮·內則》冠緌纓端，韠紳縉笏。《註》紳，大帶，所以自紳約也。《論語》子張書諸紳。《疏》以帶束腰，垂其餘以爲飾，謂之紳。又《博雅》紳，束也。又《韻補》叶尸連切《韓愈·謝自然詩》奈何不自信，反欲從物遷。感傷遂成詠，昧者宜書紳。 |
| Fanqie: | 失人 (《廣韻·上平聲·眞·申》) |
| Unihan definition: | girdle; tie, bind; gentry |
Example usage
| 《論語·鄉黨》: | 疾，君視之，東首，加朝服，拖紳。 |
| When he was ill and the prince came to visit him, he had his head to the east, made his court robes be spread over him, and drew his girdle across them. | |
| 《莊子·天地》: | 且夫趣舍聲色以柴其內，皮弁、鷸冠、搢笏、紳修以約其外，內支盈於柴柵，外重纆繳，睆睆然在纆繳之中而自以為得，則是罪人交臂、歷指，而虎豹在於囊檻，亦可以為得矣。 |
| 'Moreover, those preferences and dislikes, that (fondness for) music and colours, serve but to pile up fuel (in their breasts); while their caps of leather, the bonnet with kingfishers' plumes, the memorandum tablets which they carry, and their long girdles, serve but as restraints on their persons. Thus inwardly stuffed full as a hole for fuel, and outwardly fast bound with cords, when they look quietly round from out of their bondage, and think they have got all they could desire, they are no better than criminals whose arms are tied together, and their fingers subjected to the screw, or than tigers and leopards in sacks or cages, and yet thinking that they have got (all they could wish). | |
| 《史記·五帝本紀》: | 而百家言黃帝，其文不雅馴，薦紳先生難言之。 |
| While the book of the 'hundred families' speaks of the Yellow emperor. The style of the latter work is not, however, very refined, and the officials and gentry hardly ever refer to it. | |
| 《禮記·內則》: | 子事父母，雞初鳴，咸盥漱，櫛縰笄總，拂髦冠緌纓，端韠紳，搢笏。 |
| 《荀子·樂論》: | 紳、端、章甫，舞韶歌武，使人之心莊。 |
| 《說苑·辨物》: | 於是乃備黃冕，帶黃紳，齋於中宮，鳳乃蔽日而降 |
| 《春秋繁露》: | 是故禮，帶置紳必直其頸，以別心也。 |
| 《大戴禮記》: | 哀公曰：「然則今夫章甫、句屨、紳帶而搢笏者，此皆賢乎？」 |
| 《白虎通德論·衣裳》: | 所以必有紳帶者，示謹敬自約整。 |
| 《孔子家語·五儀解》: | 曰：「然則章甫絇履，紳帶搢笏者，賢人也。」 |
| 《蔡中郎集·正交論》: | 是以搢紳患其然，而論者諄諄如也。 |
| 《韓非子》: | 《書》曰：「紳之束之。」 |
| 《逸周書·器服解》: | 斧巾，玄繢緌，縞冠素紕，玄冠組，武卷組纓，象琪，繢瑱，絺紳帶，象玦，朱極韋，素獨。 |
| 《鹽鐵論·褒賢》: | 奮於大澤，不過旬月，而齊、魯儒墨縉紳之徒，肆其長衣，─長衣，容衣也。 |
| 《漢書·匈奴傳下》: | 縉紳之儒則守和親，介冑之士則言征伐，皆偏見一時之利害，而未究匈奴之終始也。 |
| 《前漢紀》: | 縉紳之儒。 |
| 《東觀漢記·楊賜》: | 而今縉紳之徒委伏畎畝，口誦堯、舜之言，身蹈絕俗之行，亡捐溝壑，不見逮及，冠履倒易，陵谷代處。 |
| 《後漢書》: | 及其陶搢紳，藻心性，使由之而不知者，豈非道邈用表，乖之數跡乎？ |
| 《說文解字·巾部》: | 帶：紳也。 |
| 《世說新語·賞譽》: | 趙俄而悉用之，曰：「昔安石在東山，縉紳敦逼，恐不豫人事。」 |
| 《文心雕龍·時序》: | 爾其縉紳之林，霞蔚而飆起。 |
| 《抱朴子·君道》: | 正朔所不加，冕紳所不暨，氈裘皮服，山棲海竄，莫不含歡革面，感和重譯，靈禽貢於彤庭，瑤環獻自西極。 |
| 《金樓子·立言下》: | 夫今之俗，搢紳稚齒，閭巷小生，學以浮動為貴，用百家則多尚輕側，涉經記則不通大旨。 |
| 《三國志·文帝紀》: | 百官有司，其務以職盡規諫，將率陳軍法，朝士明制度，牧守申政事，縉紳考六藝，吾將兼覽焉。 |
| 《群書治要·內則》: | 子事父母，鷄初鳴，咸盥漱，冠緌纓端，畢紳縉笏，咸，皆也。 |
| 《藝文類聚》: | 《晉張協洛禊賦》曰：夫何三春之令月，嘉天氣之氤氳，和風穆以布暢，百卉曄而敷芬，川流清泠以汪濊，原隰蔥翠以龍鱗，游魚瀺灂於淥波，玄鳥鼓翼於高雲，美節慶之動物，悅群生之樂欣，故新服之既成，將禊除於水濱，於是縉紳先生，嘯儔命友，攜朋接黨，冠童八九，主希孔墨，賓慕顏柳，臨涯詠吟，濯足揮手，乃至都人士女，弈弈祁祁，車駕岬嵑，充溢中逵，粉葩翕習，緣阿被湄，振袖坐風，接衽成幃，若夫權戚之家，豪侈之族，采騎齊鑣，華輪方轂，青蓋雲浮，參差相屬，集乎長洲之浦，曜乎洛川之曲，遂乃停輿蕙渚，稅駕蘭田，朱幔虹舒，翠幕蜺連，羅樽列爵，周以長筵，於是布椒醑，薦柔嘉，祈休吉，蠲百痾，漱清源以滌穢兮，攬綠藻之纖柯，浮素卯以蔽水，灑玄醪於中河。 |
| 《通典·總論喪期》: | 縉紳之士，猶多遵鄭義。 |
| 《四書章句集注》: | 疾，君視之，東首，加朝服，拖紳。 |
| 《論語注疏·鄉黨》: | 疾，君視之，東首，加朝服，拖紳。 |
| 《三國演義》: | 正行間，山坡下又撞出兩枝軍，乃夏侯惇部將鍾縉、鍾紳兄弟二人，一個使大斧，一個使畫戟，大喝：「趙雲快下馬受縛！」 |
| 《廣韻·申》: | 紳：大帶。 |
| 《太平御覽》: | 於是縉紳先生，嘯疇命友，攜朋接黨，童冠八九。 |
| 《太平廣記·唐若山》: | 又相國李紳，字公垂，常習業於華山，山齋糧盡，徒步出谷，求糧于遠方。 |
| 《朱子語類·本朝五》: | 張魏公初召來，縉紳甚喜。 |
| 《宋景文公筆記》: | 上即位，天聖初元以來，搢紳間為詩者益少，惟故丞相晏公殊、錢公惟演、翰林劉公筠數人而已。 |
| 《墨子閒詁·公孟》: | 《荀子·哀公》篇「夫章甫絇屨，紳而搢笏。」 |
| 《紅樓夢》: | 又題了一兩件徇庇蠹役，交結鄉紳之事。 |
| 《全唐詩》: | 皇靈徙蹕，簪紳拜辭。 |
| 《康熙字典·三》: | 《史記·五帝紀》其文不雅馴，薦紳先生難言之。 |
| 《儒林外史》: | 只見那張鄉紳下了轎進來，頭戴紗帽，身穿葵花色員領，金帶、皂靴。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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