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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+8005

Seal script

Jinwen

Jianbo

Radical:+ 4 strokes = 10 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.307#35 Kangxi: p.961#01 Cihai: p.1080r1c01 GSR: 45.a Hanyu: v4,p2780#05
Composition:Top: , bottom: . Compositionally related: . Component of: 著 𪜕 𪟈 𭥬 𠁂 𠣰 𨜞 𢔪 𢝬 [More]
Mandarin:zhě zhū ㄓㄜˇ ㄓㄨ
Cantonese:ze2
Tang reconstruction:*jiǎ
Shuowen:白部》者:别事词也。从白𣥐声。𣥐,古文旅字。
Guangyun:广韵·上声··》者:语助。章也切,三。
Kangxi:康熙字典·老部·》者:《广韵》章也切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》止野切,𠀤音赭。《说文》别事词也。从白𣥐声。𣥐,古文旅字。《韵会》今作者。《玉篇》语助也。《增韵》又卽物之辞,如彼者,如此者。《易·乾卦》元者,善之长也。又《增韵》又此也。凡称此个爲者个是也。今俗多用这字,这乃鱼战切,迎也。又《韵补》叶掌与切。《史记·秦始皇纪》人迹所至,无不臣者。《注》索隐曰:者,协音渚。《楚辞·九歌》搴芳洲兮杜若,将以遗乎远者。时不可以骤得,聊逍遥兮容与。《韵会》者,古文渚字,故从旅声。后人以者添水作渚,以别者也之者,故者但爲语助。又叶阻可切。《缪袭·挽歌》形容稍销歇,齿发行当堕。自古皆有然,谁能离此者。又叶之戈切。《韩愈·卢氏墓铭》命不侔身,兹其奈何。刻名墓石,以告观者。又《韵会》说文从白,当作者,今作者。◎按说文在白部,今从正字通倂入。者或从白𣏔声。𣏔,古文困字。
Fanqie:章也 (《广韵·上声··》)
Unihan definition:that which; he who; those who

CTP Dictionary


zhě ㄓㄜˇ (1.1): 代词:用于动词、形容词等词语之后,指人或事物。 Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing.
墨子·小取》:推也者,以其所不取之同于其所取,予之也。
"Extending" is taking what he has not chosen but is similar to what he has chosen, and presenting it to him.
论语·学而》:有子曰:“其为人也孝弟,而好犯上,鲜矣。”
The philosopher You said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors."
孟子·梁惠王上》:万乘之国弑其君,必千乘之家。
In the kingdom of ten thousand chariots, the murderer of his sovereign shall be the chief of a family of a thousand chariots.
庄子·马蹄》:此亦治天下之过也。
This is just the error committed by the governors of the world.
史记·五帝本纪》:黄帝二十五子,其得姓十四人。
Huangdi had twenty-five sons, of whom fourteen received surnames.
礼记·檀弓上》:遂命子贡为之主,曰:“为尔哭也来,拜之。”
Accordingly he ordered Zi-gong to act as presiding mourner on the occasion, saying to him, 'Bow to those who come because you have a wailing in your house.'
zhě ㄓㄜˇ (1.2): 代词:用于数字之后,指代事物。 Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing.
论语·颜渊》:子贡曰:“必不得已而去,于斯二何先?”
Zi Gong again asked, "If it cannot be helped, and one of the remaining two must be dispensed with, which of them should be foregone?"
孟子·梁惠王下》:君请择于斯二
I ask you, prince, to make your election between these two courses.
商君书·去强》:农、商、官三,国之常官也
Farming, trade and office are the three permanent functions in a state.
后汉书·列女传》:凡斯二,足以和矣。
zhě ㄓㄜˇ (1.3): 代词:用于时间词或否定词之后,表示“...时候”或“...的话”。 Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if".
论语·泰伯》:有若无,实若虚,犯而不校,昔吾友尝从事于斯矣。
Having, as though he had not; full, and yet counting himself as empty; offended against, and yet entering into no altercation; formerly I had a friend who pursued this style of conduct.
孟子·梁惠王下》:齐景公问于晏子曰:‘吾欲观于转附、朝儛,遵海而南,放于琅邪。’
Formerly, the duke Jing of Qi asked the minister Yan, saying, "I wish to pay a visit of inspection to Zhuan Fu, and Chao Wu, and then to bend my course southward along the shore, till I come to Lang Xie."
庄子·齐物论》:故昔尧问于舜曰:“我欲伐宗、脍、胥敖,南面而不释然。”
Therefore of old Yao asked Shun, saying, 'I wish to smite (the rulers of) Zong, Kuai, and Xu-Ao. Even when standing in my court, I cannot get them out of my mind.'
礼记·檀弓上》:文王舍伯邑考而立武王,微子舍其孙腯而立衍也。
Anciently, king Wen passed over his eldest son Yi-kao, and appointed king Wu; and the count of Wei passed over his grandson Tu, and made Yan, his (own) younger brother, his successor.
诗经·谷风》:不念昔、伊余来塈。
You do not think of the former days, And are only angry with me.
墨子·大取》:之虑也,非今日之虑也。
zhě ㄓㄜˇ (2.1): 语气词:用于判断句,放在主语之后,引出判断。 Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject.
墨子·小取》:夫辩,将以明是非之分,审治乱之纪,明同异之处,察名实之理,处利害,决嫌疑。
"Distinguishing" will be used to make clear the distinction between so and not-so; investigate the rules of order and chaos; make clear the locations of similarity and difference; examine the patterns of name and stuff; locate benefit and harm, and resolve doubts.
论语·雍也》:宰我问曰:“仁,虽告之曰:‘井有仁焉。’”
Zai Wo asked, saying, "A benevolent man, though it be told him, 'There is a man in the well'"
孟子·梁惠王上》:曰:“不为与不能之形何以异?”
The king asked, 'How may the difference between the not doing a thing, and the not being able to do it, be represented?'
史记·五帝本纪》:黄帝,少典之子,姓公孙,名曰轩辕。
Huangdi (Yellow emperor) was the son of Shaodian. His surname was Gongsun, and his prename Xuanyuan.
礼记·曲礼上》:夫礼所以定亲疏,决嫌疑,别同异,明是非也。
They are the rules of propriety, that furnish the means of determining (the observances towards) relatives, as near and remote; of settling points which may cause suspicion or doubt; of distinguishing where there should be agreement, and where difference; and of making clear what is right and what is wrong.
公孙龙子·白马论》:曰:马,所以命形也。
"Horse" is how the shape is named.
zhě ㄓㄜˇ (2.2): 语气词:用于主语之后,引出原因、解释等。 Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.
韩非子》:人所以谓尧贤,以其让天下于许由,许由必不受也,则是尧有让许由之名而实不失天下也。
史记·燕召公世家》:人之谓尧贤,以其让天下于许由,许由不受,有让天下之名而实不失天下。
战国策》:人谓尧贤,以其让天下于许由,由必不受,有让天下之名,实不失天下。
zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ (3): 通“著”:居、处于。 In, located in.
道德经》:大国下流,天下之交,天下之牝
What makes a great state is its being (like) a low-lying, down- flowing (stream); - it becomes the centre to which tend (all the small states) under heaven. (To illustrate from) the case of all females:

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