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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+8085

Seal script

Jinwen

Jianbo

Semantic variant

Alternate form

Simplified character
𢙻
Semantic variant
𦘡
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 7 strokes = 13 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.458#26 Kangxi: p.971#11 Cihai: p.1087r4c02 GSR: 1028.a Hanyu: v5,p3169#04
Composition:Component of: 𠏐 𡼣 𪬵 𫱷 𦘤 [More]
Mandarin: ㄙㄨˋ
Cantonese:suk1
Tang reconstruction:*siuk
Shuowen:𦘒部》肃:持事振敬也。从𦘒在𣶒上,战战兢兢也。
Guangyun:广韵·入声··》肃:恭也,敬也,戒也,进也,疾也,又州名古月氏国地汉匈奴昆邪王杀休屠王并其衆来降遂置酒泉郡后魏以酒泉爲甘州隋分福禄县置肃州亦姓出姓苑。息逐切,二十三。
Kangxi:康熙字典·聿部·》肃:〔古文〕𦘡䏋𢙻《唐韵》息逐切《集韵》《韵会》息六切《正韵》苏谷切,𠀤音宿。《说文》持事振敬也。从聿在𣶒上,战战兢兢也。《广韵》恭也,敬也,戒也。《·太甲》社稷宗庙,罔不祗肃。《传》肃,严也。言能严敬鬼神而远之。又《洪范》恭作肃。《疏》貌能恭,则心肃敬也。《礼·玉藻》色容厉肃。《疏》厉,严也。肃,威也。又《尔雅·释言》肃雝,声也。又缩也。《·豳风》九月肃霜。《传》肃,缩也,霜降而收缩万物。《礼·月令》季春行冬令,则寒气时发,草木皆肃。《注》谓枝叶缩栗。又《尔雅·释诂》进也。《·大雅》民有肃心,荓云不逮。《笺》肃,进也。《礼·曲礼》客固辞,主人肃客而入。《注》肃,进也。进客谓道之。又《左传·成十六年》爲事之故,敢肃使者。《注》肃手至地,若今撎。《礼·少仪》妇人吉事,虽有君赐肃拜。《注》肃拜,拜低头也。《周礼·春官·大祝》辨九𢷎,九曰肃𢷎。《注》肃拜,但俯下手,今时撎是也。又急也。《礼·礼运》𠛬肃而俗敝,则法无常。《疏》肃,骏急也。《淮南子·本经训》肃而不悖。《注》肃,急也。虽急,不促悖。又《尔雅·释训》肃肃,敬也。《又》肃肃,恭也。又《·周南》肃肃兔𥁕。《朱注》肃肃,整饬貌。又《·小雅》肃肃谢功,召伯营之。《笺》肃肃,严正之貌。又《·召南》肃肃宵征。《传》肃肃,疾貌。又《·唐风》肃肃鸨羽。《传》肃肃,鸨羽声。又姓。汉雁门太守肃祥。又《諡法》刚德克就曰:肃执心决断曰肃。又国名。《左传·昭九年》肃愼,燕亳,吾北土也。又《书序》肃愼来贺。《山海经》肃愼之国,在白民北。又州名。《韵会》古月支国地,汉置酒泉郡,后魏以酒泉爲甘州,随分福禄县置肃州。又马名。《左传·定三年》唐成公如楚,有两肃爽马,子常欲之。《注》肃爽,骏马名。又通作宿。《仪礼·特牲馈食礼》乃宿尸。《注》宿,进也。《礼·祭统》宫宰宿夫人。《注》宿,戒也。又《集韵》所六切,音缩,鸟飞。同䎘。又《字汇补》先妙切,音啸。敬也。《释名》箫,肃也,其音肃肃然而淸也。又《韵补》叶音瑟。《陆机诗》羁旅远游宦,托身承华侧。抚劒遵铜辇,振缨尽祇肃。《韵会》古凡夙音,多读如息。尚书肃愼氏,史记作息愼。草疏宿菜,幽州人谓之息菜。
Fanqie:息逐 (《广韵·入声··》)
Unihan definition:pay respects; reverently

CTP Dictionary


ㄙㄨˋ (1): 恭敬地引进。 Respectfully usher in.
礼记·曲礼上》:客固辞,主人客而入。
Who will refuse firmly (to enter first). The host having made a low bow to him, they will enter (together).
ㄙㄨˋ (1.1): 恭敬。 Respect, respectful.
史记·夏本纪》:翕受普施,九德咸事,俊乂在官,百吏谨。
When such men are received and found everywhere, the possessors of those nine virtues will all be employed, and men of eminence will hold office, and the various officers will be respectful and diligent.
韩非子·难三》:或曰:广廷严居,众人之所也。
春秋左传》:楚子曰,晋公子广而俭,文而有礼,其从者而宽,忠而能力。
ㄙㄨˋ (2): 揖拜,深作揖。 Bow deeply.
春秋左传》:郤至见客,免胄承命曰:“君之外臣至,从寡君之戎事,以君之灵,间蒙甲胄,不敢拜命,敢告不宁,君命之辱,为事之故,敢使者。”
国语·晋语六》:郤至甲胄而见客,免胄而听命,曰:“君之外臣至,以寡君之灵,间蒙甲胄,不敢当拜君命之辱,为使者故,敢三之。”
ㄙㄨˋ (3.1): 严肃,庄重。 Solemn, grave.
礼记·玉藻》:丧容累累,色容颠颠,视容瞿瞿梅梅,言容茧茧,戎容暨暨,言容詻詻,色容厉,视容清明。
新书·志色之经》:军旅之容,湢然然固以猛。
ㄙㄨˋ (3.2): 严厉,严峻。 Severe, harsh.
礼记·礼运》:而俗敝,则法无常。
Punishments (then) are made severe, and manners deteriorate. Thus the laws become irregular.
后汉书》:且夫地将震而枢星直,井无景则日阴食,元首宽则望舒朓,侯王则月侧匿。
ㄙㄨˋ (3.3): 整饬。 Upright.
国语·周语中》:对曰:“臣闻之:为臣必臣,为君必君,宽宣惠,君也。”
ㄙㄨˋ (4): 凋落,萎缩。 Fade, wither.
淮南子·时则训》:天地始,不可以赢。
礼记·月令》:天地始,不可以赢。
吕氏春秋·七月纪》:天地始,不可以赢。
ㄙㄨˋ (5): 通“速”:敏捷。 Quick, fast.
春秋左传》:郤子曰:此城濮之赋也,有先君之明,与先大夫之,故捷。
国语·楚语下》:敬不可久,民力不堪,故齐以承之。

肃肃
ㄙㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ (1): 恭敬,严正。 Respectful, reverent.
礼记·乐记》:肃肃,敬也。
That solemn unison denotes the grave reverence and harmony of their notes
诗经·黍苗》:肃肃谢功、召伯营之。
Severe was the work at Xie, But the earl of Shao built the city.
ㄙㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ (2): 迅疾,急忙。 Quick, fast.
诗经·小星》:肃肃宵征、夙夜在公、寔命不同。
Swiftly by night we go; In the early dawn we are with the prince. Our lot is not like hers.
ㄙㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ (3): 萧条,萧瑟。 Bleak, desolate.
ㄙㄨˋ ㄙㄨˋ (4): 象声词,形容动物翅膀振动声或风声。 Onomatopoeia, applied to rustling of feathers or the wind.
诗经·鸨羽》:肃肃鸨行、集于苞桑。
Su-su go the rows of the wild geese, As they rest on the bushy mulberry trees.
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