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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+80B1

Seal script

Jiaguwen

Semantic variant
Semantic variant
𠃋
Semantic variant
𠫔
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 4 strokes = 8 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.201#46 Kangxi: p.976#08 Cihai: p.1090r4c01 GSR: 887.f Hanyu: v3,p2047#08
Composition:Left: , right: .
Mandarin:gōng ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese:gwang1
Guangyun:广韵·下平声··》肱:臂也。古弘切,二。
Kangxi:康熙字典·肉部·》肱:〔古文〕𠃋厷𠫔《广韵》古弘切《集韵》姑弘切,𠀤音䡌。臂上也。《正韵》臂干。《书·臯陶谟》帝曰:臣作朕股肱耳目。《·小雅》麾之以肱《传》肱,臂也。又国名。《山海经》奇肱之国,其人一臂三目,有隂有阳,乗文马。又人名。《左传·襄二十二年》郑公孙黑肱。《史记·鲁周公世家》子成公黑肱立。
Fanqie:古弘 (《广韵·下平声··》)
Unihan definition:forearm

Example usage

论语·述而》:子曰:“饭疏食饮水,曲而枕之,乐亦在其中矣。”
The Master said, "With coarse rice to eat, with water to drink, and my bended arm for a pillow; I have still joy in the midst of these things."
礼记·曲礼上》:室中不翔,并坐不横
In the apartment the elbows should not be held out like wings in bowing. When two (equals) are sitting side by side, they do not have their elbows extended crosswise.
扬子法言·》:仲尼之后,讫于汉道,德行颜、闵,股萧、曹,爰及名将尊卑之条,称述品藻,撰《渊骞》。
From the time of Confucius down to the Dao of the Han, for virtuous conduct there were Yan Yuan and Min Ziqian, and for Han Gaozu's arms and legs there were Xiao He and Cao Shen. Now, for ranking the eminence and lowliness of famous generals, I have examined and evaluated them. Thus, I have written "Yuan and Qian."
商君书·赏刑》:夫固知愚,贵贱,勇怯,贤不肖,皆尽其胸臆之知,竭其股之力,出死而为上用也。
For thus the intelligent and the stupid, the noble and the humble, the brave and the timorous, the virtuous and the worthless, will all apply to the full whatever knowledge they may have in their breasts, exert to the uttermost whatever strength they may have in their limbs, and will be at the service of their ruler even to death.
史记·夏本纪》:臣作朕股耳目。
You constitute my legs and arms, my ears and eyes.
诗经·无羊》:麾之以、毕来既升。
At the wave of the [herdsman's] arm, All come, all go up [into the fold].
尚书·益稷》:帝曰:“臣作朕股耳目。”
The Di went on, 'My ministers constitute my legs and arms, my ears and eyes.'
周易·》:折其右,终不可用也。
'He breaks his right arm:' - in the end he will not be fit to be employed.
荀子·王制》:材技股健勇爪牙之士,彼将日日挫顿竭之于仇敌,我今将来致之,并阅之,砥砺之于朝廷。
说苑·君道》:夫王者得贤材以自辅,然后治也,虽有尧舜之明,而股不备,则主恩不流,化泽不行,故明君在上,慎于择士,务于求贤,设四佐以自辅,有英俊以治官,尊其爵,重其禄,贤者进以显荣,罢者退而劳力,是以主无遗忧,下无邪慝,百官能治,臣下乐职,恩流群生,润泽草木,昔者虞舜左禹右皋陶,不下堂而天下治,此使能之效也。
春秋繁露·立元神》:贤者备股则君尊严而国安,同心相承则变化若神,莫见其所为而功德成,是谓尊神也。
大戴礼记·千乘》:强股,质射御,才武聪慧,治众长卒,所以为仪缀于国。
白虎通德论·》:大夫功成未封而死,不得追爵赐之者,以其未当股也。
中论·考伪》:邾庶其、莒牟夷、邾黑以土地出,求食而已,不求其名。
孔子家语·子贡问》:齐氏用戈击公孟,宗鲁以背蔽之,断,中公孟,宗鲁皆死
潜夫论·爱日》:上明圣主为民爱日如此,而有司轻夺民时如彼,盖所谓有君无臣,有主无佐,元首聪明,股怠惰者也。
论衡·恢国》:皇帝敦德,俊乂在官,第五司空,股国维,转谷振赡,民不乏饿,天下慕德,虽危不乱。
太玄经·》:次五,割其股,丧其服马。
风俗通义》:而明府以恶为善,股莫争。
孔丛子·广度》:寻,舒两也。
申鉴·政体》:天下国家一体也,君为元首,臣为股,民为手足。
忠经·冢臣章》:动于下,元首随于上,以其义同,其心不异。
蔡中郎集》:元首,代作心膂。
墨子·大取》:今人非道无所行,唯有强股而不明于道,其困也,可立而待也。
韩非子》:中牟无令,晋平公问赵武曰:“中牟,三国之股,邯郸之肩髀,寡人欲得其良令也,谁使而可?”
管子·小匡》:公又问焉,曰:“于子之属,有拳勇股之力秀出于众者,有则以告,有而不以告,谓之蔽才,其罪五。”
六韬·王翼》:武王问太公曰:“王者帅师,必有股羽翼以成威神,为之柰何?”
淮南子·泛论训》:丹穴、太蒙、反踵、空同、大夏、北户、奇、修股之民,是非各异,习俗相反,君臣上下,夫妇父子,有以相使也。
吕氏春秋·求人》:西至三危之国,巫山之下,饮露、吸气之民,积金之山,共、一臂、三面之乡。
春秋左传》:九月,晋献公卒,里克、㔻郑,欲纳文公,故以三公子之徒作乱,初,献公使荀息傅奚齐,公疾,召之曰,以是藐诸孤,辱在大夫,其若之何,稽首而对曰,臣竭其股之力,加之以忠贞,其济,君之灵也,不济,则以死继之,公曰,何谓忠贞,对曰,公家之利,知无不为,忠也。
国语·楚语上》:且夫制城邑若体性焉,有首领股,至于手拇毛脉,大能掉小,故变而不勤。
盐铁论·讼贤》:夫公族不正则法令不行,不正则奸邪兴起。
列女传·楚昭越姬》:王曰:“将相之于孤犹股也,今移祸焉,庸为去是身乎?”
春秋谷梁传》:冬,黑以滥来奔。
汉书·叙传下》:萧、曹,社稷是经,爪牙信、布,腹心良、平,龚行天罚,赫赫明明。
前汉纪》:良哉。
东观汉记·郊祀志》:百姓盛歌元首之德,股贞良,庶事宁康。
后汉书·独行列传》:辅乃自暴庭中,慷慨沟曰:“辅为股,不能进谏纳忠,荐贤退恶,和调阴阳,承顺天意,至令天地否隔,万物焦枯,百姓喁喁,无所诉告,咎尽在辅。”
穆天子传·卷二》:天子乃封长于黑水之西河。
古三坟·》:臣象股,以佐身也。
山海经·海外西经》:之国在其北,其人一臂三目,有阴有阳,乘文马。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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