| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 脅 U+8105 |  Seal script | 勰 Specialized semantic variant | 胁 Simplified character | 脇 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 肉+ 6 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.445#3 p.545#27 Kangxi: p.982#02 Cihai: p.1096r4c01 GSR: 639.e Hanyu: v3,p2073#09 |
| Composition: | Top: 劦, bottom: 月. Compositionally related: 脇 . Component of: 𣹩 嗋 愶 搚 㙝 𣣲 𫉆 𮌯 熁 |
| Mandarin: | xié xiàn xī ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧ |
| Cantonese: | hip3 |
| Tang reconstruction: | xiæp |
| Shuowen: | 《肉部》胁：两𦜶也。从肉劦声。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·去声·酽·胁》胁：妨也。许欠切，二。 《广韵·入声·业·胁》胁：胷胁。虚业切，九。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·肉部·六》胁：《唐韵》虚业切《集韵》《韵会》迄业切，𠀤音熁。《说文》两膀也。《玉篇》身左右两膀。《广韵》胷胁。《增韵》腋下也。《周礼·天官·醢豚拍鱼醢注》拍爲膊，谓胁也。《晋语》重耳过曹，闻其骈胁，欲观其状。又《正字通》牲体，前爲代胁，中爲长胁，后爲短胁。又《正韵》迫胁，以威力恐人也。《书·胤征》歼厥渠魁，胁从罔治。《疏》其被迫胁而从，距王师者，皆无治责其罪。又《泰誓》胁权相灭。《疏》假用在上之权命胁之。又《诗·秦风》游环胁驱。《传》胁驱，愼驾具，所以止入也。又敛也。《前汉·王莽传》动静辟胁，万物生焉。《注》师古曰：胁，收敛也。又责也。《公羊传·庄二十五年》以朱丝营社，或曰胁之。《注》胁之，与责求同义。又胁盾，盾名。《管子·幼官篇》兵尚胁盾。《注》象时物之闭盾，或署之于胁。又《广韵》许欠切《集韵》虚欠切，𠀤音搚。妨也。又《集韵》迄及切，音吸。胁肩，竦体也。或书作脇。 |
| Fanqie: | 鸪业 (《四书章句集注·孟子集注·滕文公章句下》) 许欠 (《广韵·去声·酽·胁》) 虚业 (《广韵·入声·业·胁》) |
| Unihan definition: | ribs; armpits; flank; threaten |
Example usage
| 《孟子·滕文公下》: | 曾子曰：‘胁肩谄笑，病于夏畦。’ |
| Zengzi said, "They who shrug up their shoulders, and laugh in a flattering way, toil harder than the summer labourer in the fields." | |
| 《礼记·深衣》: | 带下毋厌髀，上毋厌胁，当无骨者。 |
| The sash was put on where there were no bones, so as not to interfere with the action of the thighs below or of the ribs above. | |
| 《庄子·人间世》: | 支离疏者，颐隐于脐，肩高于顶，会撮指天，五管在上，两髀为胁。 |
| There was the deformed object Shu. His chin seemed to hide his navel; his shoulders were higher than the crown of his head; the knot of his hair pointed to the sky; his five viscera were all compressed into the upper part of his body, and his two thigh bones were like ribs. | |
| 《商君书·弱民》: | 胁蛟犀兕，坚若金石。 |
| As armour they wore the skin of sharks and the hide of rhinoceros, which are as strong as metal and stone. | |
| 《诗经·小戎》: | 游环胁驱、阴靷鋈续、文茵畅毂、驾我骐馵。 |
| With its slip rings and side straps, And the traces attached by gilt rings to the masked transverse; With its beautiful mat of tiger's skin, and its long naves; With its piebalds, and horses with white left feet. | |
| 《尚书·胤征》: | 歼厥渠魁，胁从罔治，旧染污俗，咸与维新。 |
| While I destroy, (therefore), the chief criminals, I will not punish those who have been forced to follow them; and those who have long been stained by their filthy manners will be allowed to renovate themselves. | |
| 《荀子·臣道》: | 迫胁于乱时，穷居于暴国，而无所避之，则崇其美，扬其善，违其恶，隐其败，言其所长，不称其所短，以为成俗。 |
| 《说苑·尊贤》: | 范睢折胁拉齿于魏而后为应侯。 |
| 《春秋繁露·精华》: | 皆下犯上，以贱伤贵者，逆节也，故鸣鼓而攻之，朱丝而胁之，为其不义也。 |
| 《大戴礼记·帝系》: | 孕而不粥，三年，启其左胁，六人出焉。 |
| 《白虎通德论·号》: | 霸犹迫也，把也，迫胁诸侯，把持其政。 |
| 《新书·春秋》: | 是故以邹子之细，鲁卫不敢轻，齐楚不能胁。 |
| 《新序·节士》: | 诸将入问病，景公因韩厥之众以胁诸将，而见赵氏孤儿，孤儿名武，诸将不得已乃曰：“昔下宫之难，屠岸贾为之，缫以君命，并命群臣。” |
| 《中论·亡国》: | 于是胁之以峻刑，威之以重戮，贤者恐惧，莫敢不至。 |
| 《孔子家语·礼运》: | 冕弁兵革藏于私家，非礼也，是谓胁君。 |
| 《潜夫论·本政》: | 今当涂之人，既不能昭练贤鄙，然又却于贵人之风指，胁以权势之嘱托，请谒阗门，礼贽辐凑，追于目前之急，则且先之。 |
| 《论衡·骨相》: | 晋公子重耳仳胁，为诸侯霸。 |
| 《风俗通义·六国》: | 盖孕而三年不育，启其左胁，三人出焉，启其右胁，三人又出焉。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·篆势》: | 延颈胁翼，势以淩云。 |
| 《列子·力命》: | 小白既立，胁鲁杀子纠，召忽死之，管夷吾被囚。 |
| 《文子·精诚》: | 老子曰：夫人道者，全性保真，不亏其身，遭急迫难，精通乎天，若乃未始出其宗者，何为而不成，死生同域，不可胁凌，又况官天地，怀万物，返造化，含至和，而已未尝死者也。 |
| 《列仙传·修羊公》: | 语未讫，牀上化为白羊，题其胁曰：“修羊公谢天子。” |
| 《韩非子·难言》: | 故文王说纣而纣囚之，翼侯炙，鬼侯腊，比干剖心，梅伯醢，夷吾束缚，而曹羁奔陈，伯里子道乞，傅说转鬻，孙子膑脚于魏，吴起收泣于岸门、痛西河之为秦、卒枝解于楚，公叔痤言国器、反为悖，公孙鞅奔秦，关龙逢斩，苌宏分胣，尹子阱于棘，司马子期死而浮于江，田明辜射，宓子贱、西门豹不斗而死人手，董安于死而陈于市，宰予不免于田常，范睢折胁于魏。 |
| 《管子·轻重己》: | 获渠当胁𩊆，蓑笠当𢫕橹，故耕械具则战械备矣。 |
| 《吴子·料敌》: | 武侯谓吴起曰：“今秦胁吾西，楚带吾南，赵冲吾北，齐临吾东，燕绝吾后，韩据吾前。” |
| 《尉缭子·将理》: | 笞人之背，灼人之胁，束人之指，而讯囚之情，虽国士有不胜其酷，而自诬矣。 |
| 《三略·下略》: | 节义之士，不可以威刑胁。 |
| 《淮南子·本经训》: | 是故明于性者，天地不能胁也。 |
| 《吕氏春秋·观表》: | 古之善相马者：寒风是相口齿，麻朝相颊，子女厉相目，卫忌相髭，许鄙相𦙷，投伐褐相胸胁，管青相唇肳，陈悲相股脚，秦牙相前，赞君相后。 |
| 《鬼谷子·中经》: | 隙无极大，御无极大，则皆可胁而并。 |
| 《史记·吕太后本纪》: | 其群臣或窃馈，辄捕论之，赵王饿，乃歌曰：“诸吕用事兮刘氏危，迫胁王侯兮强授我妃。” |
| 《春秋左传》: | 从者以为不可，将行，谋于桑下，蚕妾在其上，以告姜氏，姜氏杀之，而谓公子曰，子有四方之志，其闻之者，吾杀之矣，公子曰，无之，姜曰，行也，怀与安，实败名，公子不可，姜与子犯谋，醉而遣之，醒以戈逐子犯，及曹，曹共公闻其骈胁，欲观其裸，浴，薄而观之，僖负羁之妻曰，吾观晋公子之从者，皆足以相国，若以相，夫子必反其国，反其国，必得志于诸侯，得志于诸侯，而诛无礼，曹其首也，子盍蚤自贰焉，乃馈盘飧置璧焉。 |
| 《国语·晋语六》: | 长鱼矫既杀三郤，及胁栾、中行而言于公曰：“不杀此二子者，忧必及君。” |
| 《吴越春秋》: | 葬七年，伍子胥从海上穿山胁而持种去，与之俱浮于海。 |
| 《越绝书·外传计倪》: | 昔者，越王句践近侵于疆吴，远愧于诸侯，兵革散空，国且灭亡，乃胁诸臣而与之盟：“吾欲伐吴，奈何有功？” |
| 《战国策》: | 武对曰：“秦地边天下，威胁韩、魏、赵氏，则易水以北，为有所定也。” |
| 《盐铁论·险固》: | 齐有泰山、巨海，而胁于田常。 |
| 《列女传·曹僖氏妻》: | 闻其骈胁，近其舍，伺其将浴，设微薄而观之。 |
| 《春秋公羊传》: | 胁我而归之，笋将而来也。 |
| 《汉书·王莽传下》: | 莽遣昭君兄子和亲侯王歙诱呼尝至塞下，胁将诣长安，强立以为须卜善于后安公。 |
| 《前汉纪》: | 胁燕定齐。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org/ens. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |