| Chinese Text Project |
| 華 U+83EF | ![]() Seal script | ![]() Jinwen | 䔢 Semantic variant | 华 Simplified character | 崋 Alternate form | 蕐 Specialized semantic variant |
| Radical: | 艸+ 8 strokes = 14 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.165#37 p.166#11 p.423#35 Kangxi: p.1039#14 Cihai: p.1144r1c02 GSR: 44.a Hanyu: v5,p3213#01 |
| Composition: | Component of: 𠎑 𪟥 㦊 澕 𡪤 嘩 墷 嬅 𪩓 撶 㠏 曄 曅 璍 𥛵 𦠜 樺 燁 𱐤 䅿 [More] |
| Mandarin: | huá huā huà ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ |
| Cantonese: | faa1 waa4 waa6 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *hua huà |
| Shuowen: | 《華部》華:榮也。从艸从𠌶。凡華之屬皆从華。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·下平聲·麻·華》華:草盛也,色也。《說文》作𦾓榮也,崔豹古今注曰堯設誹謗木今之華表也,西京記謂交午柱戸花切又呼𤓰戸。化二切,十。 《廣韻·下平聲·麻·華》華:《爾雅》云:華荂也。呼𤓰切,四。 《廣韻·去聲·禡·摦》崋:崋山西嶽亦州名春秋時秦晉之分境後魏置東雍州改爲崋州又姓出平原殷湯之後宋戴公考父食采於崋後氏焉。 《廣韻·去聲·禡·摦》華:上同。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·艸部·八》華:〔古文〕䔢《唐韻》戸花切《集韻》胡瓜切,𠀤音划。《書·舜典》重華協于帝。《傳》華謂文德。又《禮·檀弓》華而睆。《疏》凡繪畫,五色必有光華,故曰華畫也。又《廣韻》草盛也。又粉也。《曹植·洛神賦》鉛華弗御。又髮白也。《後漢·陳蕃傳》蹇諤之操,華首彌固。又華林,園名。《魏志》芳林園卽今華林園。又地名。《戰國策》說趙王于華屋之下。《史記·秦本紀註》華陽,地名。《吳志·孫皓傳》皓舉大衆出華里。又《水經注》河水東南徑華池。又華表。《古今註》堯設誹謗木,今之華表。又星名。《晉書·天文志》大帝九星曰華蓋。又《韻會》胡化切,音話。《書·禹貢》至于太華。《爾雅·釋山》華山,爲西嶽。又姓。《潛夫論》華氏子,姓也。《通志·氏族略》宋戴公子者,食采于華,因氏焉。又《司馬相如·上林賦》華楓枰櫨。《註》華皮可以爲索。又《集韻》呼瓜切,音譁。《禮·曲禮》爲國君者華之。《註》華,中裂之,不四拆也。《爾雅·釋木》瓜曰華之。又與花同。《爾雅·釋草》華,荂也。《揚子·方言》齊楚之閒或謂之華,或謂之荂。《佩觿集》華有戸瓜,呼瓜二翻,俗別爲花。又《韻補》呼戈切。《邊讓·章華賦》體迅輕鴻,榮曜春華。進如浮雲,退如激波。又胡戈切。《徐鍇·說文繫傳》華,本音和,故今人謂華表爲和表。《棗據詩》矯足登雲閣,相伴步九華。徙倚憑高山,仰攀桂樹柯。又《詩·本音》灼灼其華。《註》音敷。《考》《詩》如常棣之華,顏如舜華,維常之華,𠀤叶車韻。隰有荷華,叶下都韻。黍稷方華,叶下途韻,凡七見,皆讀敷。又《唐韻古音》亦音敷。郭璞曰:江東謂華爲敷。陸德明曰:古讀華如敷,不獨江東也。漢光武曰:仕宦當作執金吾,娶妻必得隂麗華。又《韻會》苦蛙切《正韻》枯瓜切,𠀤音誇。不正也。或作蕐。詳䓙字註。䓙又作𦶎。 考證:〔《禮·檀弓》華而晥。〕謹照原文晥改睆。〔《詩·本音》灼灼其華。《註》音敷。《考》詩如棠棣之華。〕謹照原文棠改常。 |
| Fanqie: | 化二 (《廣韻·下平聲·麻·華》) 呼𤓰 (《廣韻·下平聲·麻·華》) 胡化 (《廣韻·去聲·禡·摦》) |
| Unihan definition: | flowery; illustrious; Chinese |
華
| huà | 1.Mount Hua 華山 Shan1> in Shaanxi | ||
| 2.surname Hua | |||
| huā | 1.old variant of 花 | ||
| 2.flower | |||
| huá | 1.magnificent | ||
| 2.splendid | |||
| 3.flowery | |||
| abbr. for China | |||
| CC-CEDICT | |||
| huā | [名] | 植物的花朵。同「花」。如:「春華秋實」。《詩經.周南.桃夭》:「桃之夭夭,灼灼其華。」 | |
| huá | [形] | 1.中國的。《後漢書.卷八八.西域傳.車師》:「不率華禮,莫有典書。」《北史.卷三六.列傳.薛辯》:「於是風化大行,有同華俗。」 | |
| 2.美麗有光彩的。如:「華燈初上」。三國魏.鍾會〈孔雀賦〉:「五色點注,華羽參差。」《隋書.卷二三.五行志下》:「於仙都苑穿池築山,樓殿間起,窮華極麗。」 | |||
| 3.繁盛。如:「繁華」、「榮華」。《史記.卷六八.商君列傳》:「有功者顯榮,無功者雖富無所芬華。」 | |||
| 4.虛空不實的。《晉書.卷七五.列傳.范汪》:「飾華言以翳實,騁繁文以惑世。」 | |||
| 5.花白。《墨子.脩身》:「華髮隳顛,而猶弗舍者,其唯聖人乎!」宋.陸游〈適閩〉詩:「功名塞外心空壯,詩酒樽前髮已華。」 | |||
| [名] | 1.中國、華夏的簡稱。《左傳.定公十年》:「裔不謀夏,夷不亂華。」 | ||
| 2.光彩、光澤。唐.李白〈峨眉山月歌送蜀僧晏入中京〉詩:「黃鶴樓前月華白,此中忽見峨眉客。」五代十國.李煜〈秋鶯〉詩:「莫更留連好歸去,露華凄冷蓼花愁。」 | |||
| 3.時光。如:「年華」、「韶華」。唐.劉方平〈秋夜泛舟〉詩:「歲華空復晚,鄉思不堪愁。」 | |||
| 4.文采、文飾。如:「樸實無華」。南朝梁.劉勰《文心雕龍.徵聖》:「然則聖文之雅麗,固銜華而佩實者也。」 | |||
| 5.化妝用的粉。三國魏.曹植〈洛神賦〉:「芳澤無加,鉛華弗御。」 | |||
| 6.文章、事物精要的部分。如:「精華」。唐.韓愈〈進學解〉:「沉浸醲郁,含英咀華。」 | |||
| huà | [名] | 1.參見「華山」條。 | |
| 2.姓。如漢代有華佗。 | |||
| 重編國語辭典修訂本 | |||
| 華 (person) ctext:186654 | Zhu Daogong (? - 541 BC), of the Cao clan, whose given name was Hua, was the 15th ruler of the State of Zhu during the Spring and Autumn period. He was the son of Zhu Xuan Gong. His reign lasted for 15 years. After his death, his son, Zhu Zhuang Gong, succeeded him.In October 555 BC, Duke Xiang of Lu, Duke Ping of Jin, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Shang of Wei, Duke Jian of Zheng, Duke Cheng of Cao, the Duke of Juzhaobi, Zhu Daogong, Duke Cheng of Teng, Lord Xue, Duke Xiao of Qi, and the Duke Mu of Xiao-Zhu jointly besieged the State of Qi. In 554 BC, the State of Lu captured Zhu Daogong because Zhu had attacked Lu. In June of 553 BC (on the day of Gengshen), Duke Xiang of Lu, Duke Ping of Jin, Duke Zhuang of Qi, Duke Ping of Song, Duke Shang of Wei, Duke Jian of Zheng, Duke Wu of Cao, the Duke of Juzhaobi, Zhu Daogong, Duke Cheng of Teng, Lord Xue, and Duke Xiao of Qi, as well as the Duke Mu of Xiao-Zhu, met in alliance at Chan Yuan. In autumn, Zhongsun Su led troops to attack Zhu. In 552 BC, Duke Xiang of Lu, Duke Ping from Jin, Duke Zhuang from Qi, Duke Ping from Song, Duke Shang from Wei, Duke Jian from Zheng, Duke Wu from Cao, the Duke from Juzhaobi, and Zhu Daogong met in alliance at Shangren. In 551 BC, these leaders, including Zhu Daogong, met again in alliance at Sha Sui. In October of 549 BC (on the day Yi Hai), Zangsun He fled to Zhu. In August 548 BC, Duke Xiang from Lu, Duke Ping from Jin, and others, including Zhu Daogong and Duke Wen of Qi, met in alliance at Yiyi. In 547 BC, these leaders met again at Yiyi for an alliance meeting. In 546 BC, a peace conference between Jin and Chu was held. On June Bing Chen, Zhu Daogong arrived. In 545 BC, Zhu Daogong paid homage to Duke Xiang of Lu. In October 543 BC, Tunsun Bao from Lu, Zhao Wu from Jin, Gongsun Jie from Qi, Xiang Xu from Song, Beigong Tuo from Wei, Han Hu from Zheng, representatives from Cao, Ju, Zhu, Teng, Xue, Qi, and Xiao-Zhu met in alliance at Chan Yuan. On June Ding Si of 541 BC, Duke Hua of Zhu died. The Zhugong Hua Bell, unearthed in Zoucheng City, Shandong Province, was made by Zhu Daogong. It is now housed in the Shandong Provincial Museum. The bell stands 36.4 cm tall and has a mouth width of 18.1 cm. There are 75 characters of inscription on it. | ||
| ctext Data Wiki | |||
CTP Dictionary
| 華不注 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
huá bù zhù ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄨˋ : [山名] [Name of a mountain]
|
| 華山 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
huá shān ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄕㄢ : [山名] [Name of a mountain]
|
Example usage
| 《論語·雍也》: | 子華使於齊,冉子為其母請粟。 |
| Zi Hua being employed on a mission to Qi, the disciple Ran requested grain for his mother. | |
| 《孟子·告子下》: | 華周、杞梁之妻善哭其夫,而變國俗。 |
| The wives of Hua Zhou and Qi Liang bewailed their husbands so skilfully, that they changed the manners of the State. | |
| 《禮記·曲禮上》: | 為國君者華之,巾以綌。 |
| For the ruler of a state, he should divide it into four parts, and cover them with a coarse napkin. | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 女惡華丹之亂窈窕也,書惡淫辭之淈法度也。 |
| With women, one hates cosmetics that ruin their beauty. With books, one hates excessive words that create chaos in laws and institutions. | |
| 《墨子·修身》: | 暢之四支,接之肌膚,華髮隳顛1,而猶弗舍者,其唯聖人乎! |
| When one pursues such a way until it pervades his four limbs and permeates his flesh and skin, and until he becomes white-haired and bald-headed without ceasing, one is truly a sage. | |
| 《莊子·齊物論》: | 道隱於小成,言隱於榮華。 |
| Dao becomes obscured through the small comprehension (of the mind), and speech comes to be obscure through the vain-gloriousness (of the speaker). | |
| 《道德經》: | 前識者,道之華,而愚之始。 |
| Swift apprehension is (only) a flower of the Dao, and is the beginning of stupidity. | |
| 《商君書·來民》: | 周軍之勝,華軍之勝,秦斬首而東之。 |
| At the victories in the Zhou and in the Hua battles, Qin extended its territory eastwards by cutting off heads. | |
| 《史記·五帝本紀》: | 虞舜者,名曰重華。 |
| Shun of Yu was named Chonghua (double splendour). | |
| 《荀子·正論》: | 雖珠玉滿體,文繡充棺,黃金充槨,加之以丹矸,重之以曾青,犀象以為樹,琅玕、龍茲、華覲以為實,人猶莫之抇也 |
| 《說苑·辨物》: | 華山,西嶽也。 |
| 《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 《詩》云:「棠棣之華,偏其反而。」 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷二》: | 於是使司馬子反乘闥而窺宋城,宋使華元乘闥而應之 |
| 《大戴禮記·夏小正》: | 梅、杏、杝桃則華。 |
| 《白虎通德論·爵》: | 則傳曰:晉有太子申生,鄭有太子華齊 |
| 《新書·道德說》: | 德生理,通之以六德之華離狀。 |
| 《新序·善謀下》: | 休馬於華山之陽,以示無所用。 |
| 《中論·貴驗》: | 誰謂華岱之不高、江漢之不長與? |
| 《孔子家語·相魯》: | 裔不謀夏,夷不亂華,俘不干盟,兵不偪好,於神為不祥,於德為愆義,於人為失禮。 |
| 《潛夫論·務本》: | 孝悌者,以致養為本,以華觀為末。 |
| 《論衡·本性》: | 酆文茂記,繁如榮華。 |
| 《太玄經·務》: | 次六,華實芳若,用則臧若。 |
| 《風俗通義·孝文帝》: | 文帝雖節儉,未央前殿至奢,雕文五采,盡華榱壁璫,軒檻皆飾以黃金,其勢不可以書囊為帷。 |
| 《孔叢子·記義》: | 是賜之華不若予之實也。 |
| 《申鑒·政體》: | 君子以情用,小人以刑用,榮辱者,賞罰之精華也。 |
| 《新語·至德》: | 欲立功興譽,垂名流光顯榮華者,必取之於身。 |
| 《獨斷·卷下》: | 凡乘輿車皆羽蓋金華瓜,黃屋左纛,金鍐方釳,繁纓重轂副牽。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 建華冠、以鐵為柱卷貫,大珠九枚,今以銅為珠,形制似縷簏。 |
| 《列子·黃帝》: | 晝寢而夢,遊於華胥氏之國。 |
| 《鶡冠子·泰鴻》: | 東方者,萬物立止焉,故調以徵,南方者,萬物華羽焉,故調以羽,西方者,萬物成章焉,故調以商,北方者,萬物錄臧焉,故調以角,中央者,太一之位,百神仰制焉,故調以宮,道以為先。 |
| 《文子·精誠》: | 老子曰:神越者言華,德蕩者行偽,至精芒乎中,而言行觀乎外,此不免以身役物也。 |
| 《文始真經·四符》: | 關尹子曰:「魂者、木也,木根於冬、水,而華于夏、火。」 |
| 《列仙傳·關令尹》: | 善內學,常服精華,隱德修行,時人莫知。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 除浮華則無憂患也。 |
| 《韓非子·初見秦》: | 天下又比周而軍華下,大王以詔破之,兵至梁郭下,圍梁數旬則梁可拔,拔梁則魏可舉,舉魏則荊、趙之意絕,荊、趙之意絕則趙危,趙危而荊狐疑,東以弱齊、燕,中以凌三晉。 |
| 《諫逐客書》: | 昭王得范睢,廢穰侯,逐華陽,彊公室,杜私門,蠶食諸侯,使秦成帝業。 |
| 《管子·輕重甲》: | 管子曰:「女華者,桀之所愛也,湯事之以千金。」 |
| 《六韜·上賢》: | 六曰:為雕文刻鏤、技巧華飾而傷農事,王者必禁之。 |
| 《淮南子·齊俗訓》: | 故公西華之養親也,若與朋友處。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·審為》: | 子華子見昭釐侯,昭釐侯有憂色。 |
| 《尹文子·大道下》: | 義者,所以立節行,亦所以成華偽。 |
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