Chinese Text Project |
蜡 U+8721 | ![]() Seal script | 䄍 Semantic variant Specialized semantic variant | 蜡 Traditional character Simplified character | 蠟 Semantic variant Specialized semantic variant Traditional character |
Radical: | 虫+ 8 strokes = 14 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.362#11 p.422#34 Kangxi: p.1086#07 Cihai: p.1192r2c02 GSR: 798.y Hanyu: v4,p2859#10 |
Composition: | Left: 虫, right: 昔. |
Mandarin: | là zhà chà qù jí ㄌㄚˋ ㄓㄚˋ ㄔㄚˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄐㄧˊ |
Cantonese: | caa3 caai3 zaa3 |
Shuowen: | 《虫部》蜡:蠅䏣也。《周禮》:「蜡氏掌除骴。」从虫昔聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·去聲·御·覰》蜡:周禮有蜡氏。又音乍。 《廣韻·去聲·禡·乍》䄍:年終祭名或作蜡廣雅曰夏曰淸祀殷曰嘉平周曰大䄍秦曰臘也。 《廣韻·去聲·禡·乍》蜡:上同。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·虫部·八》蜡:《集韻》《正韻》𠀤七慮切,音覻。《說文》蠅胆也。《周禮·秋官·蜡氏註》蜡,骨肉腐臭,蠅蟲所蜡也。《月令》曰:掩骼埋骴,此官之職也。又助駕切,音乍。年終祭名。《禮·禮運》仲尼與于蜡賔。《註》夏曰淸祀,殷曰嘉平,周曰蜡,秦曰臘。《郊特牲》蜡也者,索也。歲十二月,合聚萬物而索饗之也。又《玉篇》子六切,音蹙。蟲名。蜡祭之蜡。《廣韻》或作䄍。《六書正譌》从虫昔聲。別作䄍,从示,非。 考證:〔《說文》蠅膽也。〕謹照原文膽改胆。 |
Fanqie: | 七慮 (《廣韻·去聲·御·覰》) 鋤駕 (《廣韻·去聲·禡·乍》) |
Unihan definition: | wax; candle; waxy, glazed; maggot; as a non-simplified form sometimes used as an equivalent to U+410D 䄍, meaning imperial harvest |
Example usage
《禮記·禮運》: | 昔者仲尼與於蜡賓,事畢,出游於觀之上,喟然而嘆。 |
Formerly Zhong-ni was present as one of the guests at the Ji sacrifice; and when it was over, he went out and walked backwards and forwards on the terrace over the gate of Proclamations, looking sad and sighing. | |
《孔子家語·觀鄉射》: | 子貢觀於蜡。 |
《風俗通義·臘》: | 謹按:《禮傳》:「夏曰嘉平,殷曰清祀,周曰大蜡,漢改為臘。」 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 四代稱臘之別名:夏曰嘉平,殷曰清祀,周曰大蜡,漢曰臘。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 天子大蜡八神之別名:蜡之言索也,祭日索此八神而祭之也。 |
《說文解字·虫部》: | 蜡:蠅䏣也。 |
《世說新語·德行》: | 歆蜡日,嘗集子姪燕飲,王亦學之。 |
《群書治要·禮運》: | 昔者,仲尼與於蜡賓,蜡者索也。 |
《藝文類聚·臘》: | 《風俗通》曰:禮傳曰:夏曰嘉平,殷曰清祀,周曰大蜡,漢改曰臈,臈者臘也。 |
《通典·含》: | 大蜡有皮弁素服送終之禮。 |
《四書章句集注》: | 祭祀不失禮,而土穀之神不能為民禦災捍患,則毀其壇壝而更置之,亦年不順成,八蜡不通之意,是社稷雖重於君而輕於民也。 |
《論語注疏·鄉黨》: | 其「黃衣,狐裘」,謂大蜡息民之祭服也 |
《西遊記》: | 趕蜻蜓,撲蜡。 |
《廣韻·覰》: | 蜡:周禮有蜡氏。 |
《太平廣記·董慎》: | 豈可使太古育物之心,生仲尼觀蜡之歎。 |
《朱子語類·祭》: | 張以道問:「蜡便是臘否?」 |
《墨子閒詁·非命上》: | 洪云:「《禮記·郊特牲》『順成之方,其蜡乃通,以移民也』,鄭注『移之言羡也』,『移』古通作『侈』字,『侈』亦是有餘之義。」 |
《康熙字典·阜部》: | 《裴秀大蜡詩》告成伊何,年豐物阜。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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