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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+8870

Seal script

Jinwen
𠆂
Semantic variant
𠌺
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 4 strokes = 10 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.50#26 p.55#38 Kangxi: p.1112#14 Cihai: p.1210r2c02 GSR: 355.a Hanyu: v5,p3076#09
Composition:Component of: 𫣐 𤠠 𭏗 𤸬 𬧭 𮯐
Mandarin:shuāi cuī suō ㄕㄨㄞ ㄘㄨㄟ ㄙㄨㄛ
Cantonese:ceoi1 seoi1
Tang reconstruction:*shrui chriuɛ
Shuowen:衣部》衰:草雨衣。秦谓之萆。从衣,象形。
Guangyun:广韵·上平声··》衰:小也,减也,杀也,楚危切,又所危切,二。
广韵·上平声··》衰:微也。所追切,三。
Kangxi:康熙字典·衣部·》衰:〔古文〕𠆂𠌺《唐韵》所危切《集韵》双隹切,𠀤音䙑。小也,减也,杀也。《类篇》浸微也。《韵会》弱也,耗也。又《集韵》初危切,音夂。《玉篇》等衰也。《齐语》相地而衰征,则民不移。又《集韵》仓回切,音崔。《类篇》同縗,丧服也。《礼·丧服小记》斩衰括发以麻,齐衰恶筓以终丧。又邑名。《晋语》公子济河,召令狐臼,衰、桑、泉皆降。《注》三者皆晋邑。又《集韵》蓑本字。《说文》草雨衣。秦谓之萆。《·小雅》何衰何笠。《石经》作蓑。又《韵补》所类切,音帨。《东方朔·七谏》驽骏杂而不分兮,服疲牛而骖骥。年滔滔而日远兮,寿冉冉而愈衰。《说文》作𠆂。《类篇》作𠌺。
Fanqie:七雷 (《四书章句集注·论语集注·子罕第九》) 楚危 (《广韵·上平声··》) 所危 (《广韵·上平声··》) 所追 (《广韵·上平声··》)
Unihan definition:decline, falter, decrease; weaken

Example usage

论语·述而》:子曰:“甚矣吾也!”
The Master said, "Extreme is my decay."
孟子·告子下》:礼貌未,言弗行也,则去之。
Afterwards, although there might be no remission in the polite demeanour of the prince, if their words were not carried into practice, they would leave him.
礼记·三年问》:苴杖,居倚庐,食粥,寝苫枕块,所以为至痛饰也。
The sackcloth with jagged edges, the dark colour of the sackcloth and the staff, the shed reared against the wall, the gruel, the sleeping on straw, and the clod of earth for a pillow - these all were intended to set forth the extremity of the grief.
扬子法言》:曰:“圣人之法,未尝不关盛焉。”
Yangzi said: Have the sage's ways ever been unrelated to [the kingdom's] flourishing and decline?
庄子·人间世》:孔子适楚,楚狂接舆游其门曰:“凤兮凤兮,何如德之也!”
When Confucius went to Chu, Jie-yu, the madman of Chu, as he was wandering about, passed by his door, and said, '0 Phoenix, 0 Phoenix, how is your virtue degenerated!
商君书·农战》:故诸侯挠其弱,乘其,土地侵削而不振,则无及已。
Therefore the feudal lords vex its weakness and make use of its state of decadence; and if the territory is invaded and dismembered, without the country being stirred to action, it will be past saving.
史记·五帝本纪》:轩辕之时,神农氏世
In the time of Xuanyuan, Shennong became enfeebled.
荀子·大略》:国将,必贱师而轻傅。
说苑·修文》:有亲丧者不呼其门,有齐大功,五月不服力役之征,有小功之丧者未葬,不服力役之征。
春秋繁露·精华》:僖公之情非辄不肖而国益危者,何也?
韩诗外传·卷二》:至于颜沦少矣,马知后有舆而轻之,知上有人而敬之,马亲其正,而敬其事,如使马能言,彼将必曰:‘驺来!’
大戴礼记》:、简屦、杖而歠粥者,志不在于饮食。
白虎通德论·》:即言王侯,以王者同称,为弱人替差生篡弑,犹不能为天子也,故连言天子也。
新书·大政下》:故王者,则士没矣。
新序·善谋下》:及周之分为两,天下莫朝,周不能制,非德薄,形势弱也。
中论·修本》:故君子不恤年之将,而忧志之有倦
孔子家语·五仪解》:菅菲,杖而歠粥者,则志不在酒肉。
潜夫论·务本》:凡此八者,皆世之务,而暗君之所固也。
论衡·命义》:禄者、盛兴废也。
太玄经·》:测曰,“击之”“剌之”、过以也。
风俗通义·五伯》:及殷之也,大彭氏、豕韦氏复续其绪,所谓王道废而霸业兴者也。
孔丛子·嘉言》:刘子曰:“方今周室微而诸侯力争,孔丘布衣,圣将安施?”
申鉴·政体》:一曰治,二曰,三曰弱,四曰乖,五曰乱,六曰荒,七曰叛,八曰危,九曰亡。
素书·原始章》:贤人君子,明于盛之道,通乎成败之数,审乎治乱之势,达乎去就之理。
新语·道基》:礼义独行,纲纪不立,后世废。
独断·卷下》:夏至阴气起,君道,故不贺。
蔡中郎集·独断》:夏至阴气起,君道,故不贺。
墨子·备城门》:百步一栊枞,起地高五丈,三层,下广前面八尺,后十三尺,亓上称议杀之。
列子·天瑞》:物所攻焉,德故焉。
鶡冠子·世兵》:五帝在前,三王在后,上德已矣,兵知俱起。
文子·守弱》:圣人日损而冲气不敢自满,日进以牝,功德不,天道然也,人之情性皆好高而恶下,好得而恶亡,好利而恶病,好尊而恶卑,好贵而恶贱,众人为之,故不能成,执之,故不能得。
列仙传·老子》:后周德,乃乘青牛车去,入大秦。
鬻子》:王道微,暴乱在上,贤士千里而有一人,则犹比肩也。
老子河上公章句》:譬如日中则移,月满则亏,物盛则,乐极则哀。
韩非子·爱臣》:是以奸臣蕃息,主道亡。
慎子·民杂》:若使君之智最贤,以一君而尽赡下则劳,劳则有倦,倦则则复反于不赡之道也。
管子·轻重丁》:桓公曰:“五衢之民,然多衣弊而屦穿。”
吴子·图国》:此四德者,修之则兴,废之则
六韬·文伐》:一人两心,其中必
司马法·天子之义》:周以赏罚,德也。
三略·上略》:故曰:仁贤之智,圣明之虑,负薪之言,廊庙之语,兴之事,将所宜闻。

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