| Radical: | 言+ 9 strokes = 16 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.70#17 p.165#21 Kangxi: p.1172#04 GSR: 45.p Hanyu: v6,p3982#03 |
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| Composition: | Left: 言, right: 者. Component of: 储 㶆 𢥃 槠 𠤌 𣌆 𫧬 䃴 𣠖 䊰 𮉘 藷 蠩 |
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| Mandarin: | zhū chú ㄓㄨ ㄔㄨˊ |
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| Cantonese: | zyu1 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | *jiu |
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| Shuowen: | 《》诸：辩也。从言者声。 |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》诸：之也，旃也，辩也，非一也，又姓汉有洛阳令诸于出风俗通又汉复姓有诸葛氏吴书曰其先葛氏本琅邪诸县人徙阳都先姓葛时人谓徙居者爲诸葛氏因爲氏焉风俗通云葛婴爲陈涉将有功而诛孝文追录封诸县侯因并氏焉。章鱼切，七。
《···》诸：姓也，汉有洛阳令诸于何氏姓苑云吴人。又职余切。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》诸：〔古文〕𢒕《唐韵》《》章鱼切《集韵》《类篇》《韵会》《正韵》专于切，𠀤渚平声。《》辩也。《徐曰》别异之辞。《·》诸诸，便便，辩也。《注》皆言辞辩给也。又《玉篇》非一也。皆言也。《正韵》凡衆也。《·》历试诸艰。《·》娈彼诸姬。《史记·贾谊传》纷乱诸事。又《广雅》之也，于也。《谷梁传·庄二十四年》迎者行见诸，舍见诸。《注》诸，之也。《礼·射义》射求正诸己。《注》诸，犹于也。又《韵会》语助辞。《·》日居月诸。《疏》居，诸，语助也。《公羊传·桓六年》其诸以病桓与。《注》其诸，辞也。又《韵会》有诸，疑辞。《》文王之囿方七十里，有诸。又于诸，置也。《公羊传·哀六年》𨻰乞使人迎阳生，于诸其家。《注》齐人语也。又诸侯，国君也。《易·比卦》先王以建万国，亲诸侯。又官名。《周礼·夏官》诸子。《注》主公卿大夫士之子者。或曰庶子。又神名。《淮南子·地形训》诸稽摄提条风之所生也。又诸比，凉风之所生也。《注》皆天神名。又因诸，齐狱名。《公羊传·昭二十一年》宋南里者何若。曰：因诸者然。《注》因诸者，齐故𠛬人之地。又诸于，衣名。《·》政君独衣绛缘诸于。《师古注》诸于，大掖衣，卽袿衣之类也。又偏诸，衣缘也。《贾谊传》爲之绣衣丝履偏诸缘。《师古注》若今织成，以爲要襻及褾领者。又《韵会》方诸，鉴名。以取明水于月。又《》诸，储也。藏以爲储，待给冬月用之也。《礼·内则》桃诸、梅诸。《疏》王肃云：诸，菹也。谓桃菹、梅菹，卽今之藏桃、藏梅也。又《周礼·天官·六飮疏》纪莒之闲名诸爲滥。又草木名。《·》诸虑，山櫐。《注》今江东呼櫐爲藤，似葛而粗大。《嵆含·南方草木状》诸蔗一曰甘蔗，交址所生者。又兽名。《》单张山有兽，状如豹，长尾，人首牛耳一目，名曰诸犍。又敖岸山有兽，状如白鹿，四角，名曰夫诸。又虫名。《·》蟾诸。《注》似虾蟆，居陆地，淮南谓之去蚥。一作詹诸，互详詹字注。又山水名。《》诸馀之山，诸馀之水出焉。又邑名。《春秋·庄二十九年》城诸及防。《注》诸、防，皆鲁邑。《·》琅琊郡有诸县。《注》春秋城诸及郓者。又泽名。《·》宋有孟诸。《疏》一曰望诸。一曰孟猪。互详豕部猪字注。又姓。《》越大夫诸发。《唐书》兵部侍郞诸道。又复姓。《》有诸葛丰。《三国志》有诸葛亮。又《》正奢切《集韵》之奢切，𠀤音遮。亦姓也。《风俗通》汉有洛阳令诸于。《何氏姓苑》吴人。又《南唐书·妖贼传》诸佑，蕲州独木人。《注》诸音查。《正字通》六麻有诸姓，音查。按本作𧨿，譌作诸。𧨿，本诈上声，音查，非。馀详𧨿字注。又《字汇》常如切，音稌。詹诸，虾蟆也。《六书正譌》别作蟾蜍，非。
考证：〔《贾谊·治安策》绣衣丝履偏诸缘。〕谨照原书治安策改传字。绣字上照原文增爲之二字。〔《·》蟾诸。《注》似虾蟆，居陆地，淮南谓之去蚊。〕谨照原文去蚊改去蚥。 |
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| Fanqie: | 章鱼 (《···》) 正奢 (《···》) 职余 (《···》) |
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| Unihan definition: | several, various |
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| 诸 |
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zhū ㄓㄨ (1): 衆多，各。 The many, every.
| 《·》: | 诸大夫皆曰贤，未可也。 | | When your great officers all say, "This is a man of talents and virtue," neither may you for that believe it. | | 《·》: | 诸大夫蹴然曰：“先君王也。” | | The great officers said eagerly, 'It was the king, your father.' | | 《·》: | 昔者田成子游于海而乐之，号令诸大夫曰：“言归者死。” | | 《·》: | 魏文侯觞诸大夫于曲阳，饮酒酣，文侯喟然叹曰：“吾独无豫让以为臣乎？” | | 《·》: | 萧何为主吏，主进，令诸大夫曰：“进不满千钱，坐之堂下。” | | 《·》: | 是月也，安萌芽，养幼少，存诸孤。 |
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zhū ㄓㄨ (2): 第三人称代词，相当于“之”。 Third person pronoun: him, her, it.
| 《·》: | 王如改诸，则必反予。 | | If the king had changed, he would certainly have recalled me. | | 《》: | 冬，晋荐饥，使乞籴于秦，秦伯谓子桑与诸乎 |
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zhū ㄓㄨ (3): 相当于“之于”。 Contraction of "之于": "It in".
| 《·》: | 有诸己不非诸人，无诸己不求诸人。 | | Having it in oneself one do not oppose it in others; lacking it in oneself one do not seek it of others. | | 《·》: | 告诸往而知来者。 | | I told him one point, and he knew its proper sequence. | | 《·》: | 前日虞闻诸夫子曰：‘君子不怨天，不尤人。’ | | But formerly I heard you say, "The superior man does not murmur against Heaven, nor grudge against men." | | 《·》: | 瞿鹊子问乎长梧子曰：“吾闻诸夫子，圣人不从事于务，不就利，不违害，不喜求，不缘道，无谓有谓，有谓无谓，而游乎尘垢之外。” | | Qu Quezi asked Chang Wuzi, saying, 'I heard the Master (speaking of such language as the following): "The sagely man does not occupy himself with worldly affairs. He does not put himself in the way of what is profitable, nor try to avoid what is hurtful; he has no pleasure in seeking (for anything from any one); he does not care to be found in (any established) Way; he speaks without speaking; he does not speak when he speaks; thus finding his enjoyment outside the dust and dirt (of the world)."' | | 《·》: | 兄弟，吾哭诸庙。 | | For brethren, I wail in the ancestral temple. | | 《·》: | 杂曰：“投诸渤海之尾，隐土之北。” |
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zhū ㄓㄨ (4): 相当于“之乎”。 Contraction of "之乎": "Is it?"
| 《·》: | 子谓仲弓曰：“犂牛之子騂且角，虽欲勿用，山川其舍诸？” | | The Master, speaking of Zhong Gong, said, "If the calf of a brindled cow be red and horned, although men may not wish to use it, would the spirits of the mountains and rivers put it aside?" | | 《·》: | 不识有诸？ | | I do not know whether this incident really occurred. | | 《·》: | 伯高死于卫，赴于孔子，孔子曰：“吾恶乎哭诸？” | | Bo-gao died in Wei, and news of the event was sent to Confucius. He said, 'Where shall I wail for him?' | | 《》: | 或问：“五百岁而圣人出，有诸？” | | Someone asked: Every five hundred years a sage appears. Is there truth in this? | | 《·》: | 万章问曰：“孔子于卫主雍睢，于齐主寺人脊环，有诸？” | | 《》: | 王召姚贾而问曰：“吾闻子以寡人财交于诸侯，有诸？” |
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zhū ㄓㄨ (5): 语气词。 Modal particle.
| 《·》: | 日居月诸、胡迭而微 | | There are the sun and moon, - How is it that the former has become small, and not the latter? |
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