| Chinese Text Project |
| 郢 U+90E2 |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jianbo |
| Radical: | 邑+ 7 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.318#15 Kangxi: p.1272#08 Cihai: p.1339r5c01 Hanyu: v6,p3773#08 |
| Composition: | Left: 呈, right: 阝. Component of: 𫹟 𣗐 |
| Mandarin: | yǐng chéng ㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄥˊ |
| Cantonese: | cing2 jing5 |
| Tang reconstruction: | iɛ̌ng |
| Shuowen: | 《邑部》郢：故楚都。在南郡江陵北十里。从邑呈聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·靜·郢》郢：楚地。以整切，三。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·邑部·七》郢：《唐韻》以整切《集韻》《韻會》以井切《正韻》庾頃切，𠀤音穎。《說文》楚都，在南郡江陵北十里。《公羊傳·宣十二年》邲之戰，子重諫曰：南郢之與鄭，相去數千里。◎按《六書故》云：郢，楚所都，今爲江陵府江陵縣。子西遷郢於鄀，楚考烈王自𨻰徙壽春，亦命曰郢。名雖同而地則異也。又《字彙補》節氣名。《管子·幼官篇》十二小郢，十二中郢。又叶以成切，音盈。《應劭·風俗通》干木息偃以籓魏，包胥重繭而存郢。管氏朱絃而三歸，平仲辭邑以濯纓。或省作𨙼。 |
| Fanqie: | 以整 (《廣韻·上聲·靜·郢》) |
| Unihan definition: | state in today's Hubei province |
Example usage
| 《孟子·離婁下》: | 文王生於岐周，卒於畢郢，西夷之人也。 |
| King Wen was born in Zhou by mount Qi, and died in Bi Ying - a man near the wild tribes on the west. | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 曰：「胥也，俾吳作亂，破楚入郢，鞭尸，藉館，皆不由德。」 |
| Yangzi said: Zi Xu helped the state of Wu make trouble, destroyed the state of Chu, entered the capital at Ying, whipped the corpse of King Ping and expelled the government officials —none of this was virtuous (de). | |
| 《墨子·公輸》: | 子墨子聞之，起於齊，行十日十夜而至於郢，見公輸盤。 |
| Mozi heard of it and set out from Qi. He walked ten days and ten nights and arrived at Ying. He saw Gong Shu Ban. | |
| 《莊子·天運》: | 夫南行者至於郢，北面而不見冥山，是何也？ |
| One, travelling to the south, comes (at last) to Ying, and there, standing with his face to the north, he does not see mount Ming. Why does he not see it? | |
| 《商君書·弱民》: | 秦師至鄢郢，舉若振槁，唐蔑死於垂沙，莊蹻發於內，楚分為五，地非不大也，兵非不眾也，甲兵財用非不多也，戰不勝，守不固，此無法之所生也。 |
| Yet when the army of Qin marched on Yen and Ying, it took those cities as easily as if it had been merely the shaking of a dead tree. Tang Mie met his death at Chui-sha, Zhuang Qiao rose in the interior, and Chu was divided into five parts. This was not because its territory was not large or that the population was not numerous, or that the armour and weapons and resources were not many, but the reason, that in fighting it did not win and in defending it was unable to hold its own, was due to the fact that it did not have law. | |
| 《荀子·議兵》: | 然而秦師至，而鄢郢舉，若振槁然，是豈無固塞隘阻也哉！ |
| 《說苑·指武》: | 吳王闔廬與荊人戰於柏舉，大勝之，至於郢郊，五敗荊人。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷三》: | 文王生於岐周，卒於畢郢，西夷之人也。 |
| 《新書·諭誠》: | 居二年，闔閭襲郢，昭王奔隋。 |
| 《新序·善謀》: | 蔡昭公朝於楚，有美裘，楚令尹囊瓦求之，昭公不予，於是拘昭公於郢。 |
| 《孔子家語》: | 左郢，字子行。 |
| 《風俗通義·十反》: | 干木息偃以藩魏，包胥重蠒而存郢。 |
| 《鶡冠子·世賢》: | 昔伊尹醫殷，太公醫周武王，百里醫秦，申麃醫郢，原季醫晉，范蠡醫越，管仲醫齊，而五國霸。 |
| 《韓非子·初見秦》: | 秦與荊人戰，大破荊，襲郢，取洞庭、五湖、江南，荊王君臣亡走，東服於陳 |
| 《諫逐客書》: | 惠王用張儀之計，拔三川之地，西并巴、蜀，北收上郡，南取漢中，包九夷，制鄢、郢，東據成皋之險，割膏腴之壤，遂散六國之從，使之西面事秦，功施到今。 |
| 《管子·幼官圖》: | 十二，小郢，至德。 |
| 《淮南子·主術訓》: | 昔孫叔敖恬臥，而郢人無所害其鋒。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·愛類》: | 墨子聞之，自魯往，裂裳裹足，日夜不休，十日十夜而至於郢，見荊王曰：「臣北方之鄙人也，聞大王將攻宋，信有之乎？」 |
| 《史記·周本紀》: | 周絕於秦，必入於郢矣。 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 楚屈瑕將盟貳軫，鄖人軍於蒲騷，將與隨，絞，州，蓼，伐楚師，莫敖患之，鬥廉曰，鄖人軍其郊，必不誡，且日虞四邑之至也，君次於郊郢以禦四邑，我以銳師宵加於鄖，鄖有虞心而恃其城，莫有鬥志，若敗鄖師，四邑必離，莫敖曰，盍請濟師於王，對曰，師克在和，不在眾，商周之不敵，君之所聞也，成軍以出，又何濟焉，莫敖曰，卜之，對曰，卜以決疑，不疑何卜，遂敗鄖師於蒲騷，卒盟而還。 |
| 《國語·吳語》: | 天舍其衷，楚師敗績，王去其國，遂至于郢。 |
| 《吳越春秋》: | 越王乃召相國范蠡、大夫種、大夫郢問曰：「孤欲以今日上明堂，臨國政，專恩致令，以撫百姓，何日可矣？」 |
| 《越絕書·吳內傳》: | 即拘昭公南郢，三年然後歸之。 |
| 《戰國策》: | 秦與荊人戰，大破荊，襲郢，取洞庭、五都、江南 |
| 《鹽鐵論·崇禮》: | 伍子胥挾弓干闔閭，破楚入郢，非負其兵而適吳也。 |
| 《列女傳·楚平伯嬴》: | 吳勝楚，遂入至郢。 |
| 《春秋穀梁傳》: | 為是拘昭公於南郢，數年然後得歸。 |
| 《春秋公羊傳》: | 將軍子重諫曰：「南郢之與鄭相去數千里，諸大夫死者數人，廝役扈養死者數百人，今君勝鄭而不有，無乃失民臣之力乎？」 |
| 《漢書》: | 餘善以殺郢，威行國中，民多屬，竊自立為王，繇王不能制。 |
| 《前漢紀》: | 南拔鄢郢。 |
| 《後漢書》: | 願公先定河北，然後脩復舊京，南臨楚郢，責王貢之不入。 |
| 《竹書紀年·貞定王》: | 四年十一月，於越子勾踐卒，是為菼執，次鹿郢立。 |
| 《楚辭·哀郢》: | 發郢都而去閭兮，荒忽其焉極？ |
| 《說文解字·邑部》: | 郢：故楚都。 |
| 《方言·第九》: | 三刃枝，南楚宛郢謂之匽戟。 |
| 《世說新語·傷逝》: | 常謂人曰：「昔匠石廢斤於郢人，牙生輟絃於鍾子，推己外求，良不虛也！」 |
| 《顏氏家訓·音辭》: | 謂「郢州」為「永州」，元帝啟報簡文，簡文云：『庚辰吳入，遂成司隸。』 |
| 《抱朴子·釋滯》: | 至於南人能入柱以出耳，禦寇停肘水而控弦，伯昏躡億仞而企踵，呂梁能行歌以憑淵，宋公剋象葉以亂真，公輸飛木玄之翩翾，離朱覿毫芒於百步，賁獲效膂力於萬鈞，越人揣針以蘇死，豎亥超跡於累千，郢人奮斧於鼻堊，仲都袒身於寒天，此皆周孔所不能為也，復可以為無有乎？ |
| 《金樓子·說蕃》: | 高后時浮丘伯在長安，元王遣子郢客與申公俱卒業。 |
| 《水經注·泗水》: | 徐廣《史記音義》曰：楚元王子郢客，以呂后二年封上邳侯也。 |
| 《三國志·文帝紀》: | 荊州江北諸郡為郢州。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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