| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 離 U+96E2 |  Seal script | 离 Specialized semantic variant Simplified character | 離 Alternate form |
| Radical: | 隹+ 11 strokes = 19 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.45#37 p.346#21 p.374#55 Kangxi: p.1369#16 Cihai: p.1445r2c02 GSR: 23.f Hanyu: v6,p4106#02 |
| Composition: | Left: 离, right: ⾫. Component of: 㒧 𢥗 囄 攡 漓 㒿 𡿎 𢌈 𪺇 㰚 𤫚 䍦 𧕮 𮉞 篱 蓠 䙰 𧮛 𮣮 |
| Mandarin: | lí lì lǐ chī gǔ ㄌㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔ ㄍㄨˇ |
| Cantonese: | lei4 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *liɛ |
| Shuowen: | 《隹部》离：黄仓庚也。鸣则蚕生。从隹离声。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·上平声·支·离》离：近曰离逺曰别。《说文》曰：离黄仓庚鸣则蚕生今用鹂爲鹂黄借离爲离别也，又姓孟轲[门人▼门人二字当删▲]有离娄。吕支切，三十七。 《广韵·去声·置·詈》离：去也。又力知切。 《广韵·去声·霁·丽》离：汉书云附离著也。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·隹部·十一》离：《唐韵》吕支切《集韵》《韵会》邻知切，𠀤音骊。《说文》黄仓庚也，鸣则蚕生。从隹离声。《玉篇》亦作鹂。《广韵》今用鹂爲鹂黄，借离爲离别。《集韵》或作鵹。又卦名。《易·离卦》彖曰：离，丽也。《玉篇》离，明也。又《玉篇》散也。《广韵》近曰离，远曰别。《扬子·方言》参蠡，分也。秦晋曰离。《易·乾卦》进退无恒，非离羣也。《待王风》有女仳离。又《玉篇》遇也。《扬子·方言》罗谓之离。《易·小过》飞鸟离之。《前汉·扬雄传·反离骚注》应劭曰：离，犹遭也。又《诗·小雅》不离于里。《疏》离，历也。又《玉篇》两也。《礼·曲礼》离坐离立。《注》离，两也。两相丽谓之离。又《玉篇》判也。《礼·学记》一年视离经辨志。《注》离经，断绝句也。《周礼·夏官·形方氏》无有华离之地。《注》华读爲𠇗，正之使不𠇗邪离绝。又《礼·明堂位》叔之离磬。《注》离，谓次序其声悬也。《疏》叔之所作编离之磬。又《仪礼·大射礼》中离维纲。《注》离，犹过也，猎也。又《玉篇》𨻰也。《左传·昭元年》设衞离服。《注》离，𨻰也。又《尔雅·释亲》男子谓𡛷妹之子爲出，谓出之子爲离孙。又《荀子·非相篇》离离然。《注》离离，不亲事之貌。又《尔雅·释诂》覭髳茀离也。《注》谓草木之蒙茸翳荟也。茀离卽弥离，弥离犹蒙茸。又《屈原·离骚》长余佩之陆离。《注》陆离，犹㠁嵯，衆貌也。许愼云：美好貌。师古云：分散也。又《前汉·郊祀歌》辟流离。《注》流离，不得其所者。又《司马相如·大人赋》滂濞泱轧，丽以林离。《注》林离，撡攦也。《扬雄·羽猎赋》淋离廓落。又《司马相如·大林赋》前长离而后矞皇。《注》服虔曰：皆神名也。师古曰：长离，灵鸟也。○按前汉礼乐志作长丽。注云：星名。《张衡·思𤣥赋》前长离使拂羽兮。《注》长离，南方朱雀神也。又《尔雅·释乐》大琴谓之离。《疏》音多变，声流离也。又《前汉·西域传》罽賔出璧流离。《注》师古曰：魏略云：大秦国出赤、白、黑、黄、靑、绿、缥、绀、红、紫十种流离。又马名。《李斯·谏逐客书》乗纤离之马。又鸟名。《诗·邶风》流离之子。《传》流离，鸟也。○按尔雅释鸟注，作留离。又草名。《屈原·离骚》扈江离与辟芷兮。《注》离，蘼芜也。又《司马相如·子虚赋》蘖离朱杨。《注》离，山梨。又《埤雅》韩诗曰：芍药，离草也。将离，相赠以芍药。一名可离。又木名。《史记·孔子世家注》《皇览》曰：茔中树，柞、枌、雒、离。又水名。《前汉·武帝纪》出零陵下离水。又地名。《左传·成十五年》会吴于锺离。《注》锺离，楚邑，淮南县。又国名。《前汉·西域传》东离国，大国也。《拾遗记》泥离之国来朝。又《广韵》姓也。孟子弟子离娄。又《集韵》抽知切，音痴。本作螭。详虫部螭字注。又《集韵》辇尔切，音逦。离跂，攘臂貌。又《司马相如·上林赋》离靡广衍。《注》离靡，谓相连不绝也。离，音力尔反。又《广韵》《集韵》《韵会》𠀤力智切，音荔。《广韵》去也。《书·胤征》畔官离次。《释文》离，如字，又力智反。《礼·曲礼》鹦鹉能言，不离飞鸟。又与荔同。《司马相如·上林赋》答遝离支。《注》晋灼曰：离支，大如鸡子，皮粗，剥去皮，肌如鸡子，中黄，味甘多酢少。师古：音力智反。又《广韵》《集韵》《韵会》𠀤郞计切，音丽。《礼·月令》司天日月星辰之行，宿离不贷。《注》离，读如俪偶之俪，宿俪谓其属。冯相氏保章氏掌天文者，相与宿偶，当审伺𠋫，不得过差也。《释文》离，吕计反。偶也。又叶音黎。《卓文君·白头吟》凄凄复凄凄，嫁女不须啼。愿得一心人，白头不相离。又叶良何切，音罗。《韩愈·裴少府墓铭》支分族离，各爲大家。家，音歌。 考证：〔《曲礼》离坐离立。《注》离，两也。两相丽，谓之立。〕谨按注无此文。今据陈氏集说引方氏注改两相丽谓之离。〔《扬雄·校猎赋》淋离廓落。〕谨照文选校猎赋改羽猎赋。〔《司马相如·上林赋》前长离而后矞皇。〕谨照汉书上林赋改大林赋。 |
| Fanqie: | 力智 (《四书章句集注·孟子集注·尽心章句上》) 吕支 (《广韵·上平声·支·离》) 力智 (《广韵·去声·置·詈》) 力知 (《广韵·去声·置·詈》) 郎计 (《广韵·去声·霁·丽》) |
| Unihan definition: | leave, depart; go away; separate |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《论语·季氏》: | 邦分崩离析而不能守也。 |
| In his own territory there are divisions and downfalls, leavings and separations, and, with your help, he cannot preserve it. | |
| 《孟子·尽心上》: | 故士穷不失义，达不离道。 |
| Therefore, a scholar, though poor, does not let go his righteousness; though prosperous, he does not leave his own path. | |
| 《礼记·曲礼上》: | 鹦鹉能言，不离飞鸟。 |
| The parrot can speak, and yet is nothing more than a bird; the ape can speak, and yet is nothing more than a beast. | |
| 《孝经·谏诤》: | 士有争友，则身不离于令名。 |
| If an inferior officer had a friend who would remonstrate with him, a good name would not cease to be connected with his character. | |
| 《扬子法言·序》: | 降周迄孔，成于王道，然后诞章乖离，诸子图徽，撰《吾子》。 |
| In the time from the Duke of Zhou down to Confucius, rulers were accomplished in the dao of kingship. Afterwards, the great precepts were abandoned, and the various masters drew emblems for their own banners. Thus, I have written "My Master." | |
| 《墨子·经说上》: | 若智之慎文也无遗，于其害也，而犹欲𩁥之，则离之是犹食脯也。 |
| If the consideration paid to it by the understanding overlooks none of the harm in it, but you still prefer to cut it off, then that things have turned out unhappily is as with eating dried meat. | |
| 《庄子·人间世》: | 支离疏者，颐隐于脐，肩高于顶，会撮指天，五管在上，两髀为胁。 |
| There was the deformed object Shu. His chin seemed to hide his navel; his shoulders were higher than the crown of his head; the knot of his hair pointed to the sky; his five viscera were all compressed into the upper part of his body, and his two thigh bones were like ribs. | |
| 《道德经》: | 载营魄抱一，能无离乎？ |
| When the intelligent and animal souls are held together in one embrace, they can be kept from separating. | |
| 《商君书·垦令》: | 农民无所闻变见方，则知农无从离其故事，而愚农不知，不好学问。 |
| This being so, clever farmers will have no opportunity to discard old ways, and stupid farmers will not become clever, nor will they become fond of study. | |
| 《公孙龙子·白马论》: | 曰：有白马，不可谓无马者，离白之谓也。 |
| Having white horses cannot be called having no horses, this is what is meant by the separation of white. | |
| 《孙子兵法·始计》: | 利而诱之，乱而取之，实而备之，强而避之，怒而挠之，卑而骄之，佚而劳之，亲而离之。 |
| Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder, and crush him. If he is secure at all points, be prepared for him. If he is in superior strength, evade him. If your opponent is of choleric temper, seek to irritate him. Pretend to be weak, that he may grow arrogant. If he is taking his ease, give him no rest. If his forces are united, separate them. | |
| 《荀子·赋》: | 日夜合离，以成文章。 |
| 《说苑·辨物》: | 回曰：“今者有哭者其音甚悲，非独哭死，又哭生离者。” |
| 《春秋繁露·王道》: | 潞子欲合中国之礼义，离乎夷狄，未合乎中国，所以亡也。 |
| 《韩诗外传·卷二》: | 寇盗并起，上下乖离，邻人相暴，对门相盗，礼义不修。 |
| 《大戴礼记·夏小正》: | 执驹也者，离之去母也。 |
| 《白虎通德论·礼乐》: | 故南夷之乐曰《兜》，西夷之乐曰《禁》，北夷之乐曰《昧》，东夷之乐曰《离》 |
| 《新书·大政下》: | 则贤人之辞也，不离其位，而境内亲之者，谓之人为之行之也。 |
| 《新序·善谋》: | 且王攻楚之日，四国必悉起兵以应王，秦之兵构而不离，韩、魏氏将出兵而攻留、方、与銍、胡陵、砀、萧、相，故宋必尽。 |
| 《中论·法象》: | 夫礼也者，人之急也，可终身蹈，而不可须臾离也 |
| 《孔子家语·致思》: | 使民城郭不修，沟池不越，铸剑戟以为农器，放牛马于原薮，室家无离旷之思，千岁无战鬭之患，则由无所施其勇，而赐无所用其辩矣。 |
| 《潜夫论·赞学》: | 故夏后之璜，楚和之璧，虽有玉璞卞和之资，不琢不错，不离砾石。 |
| 《论衡·命禄》: | 而天命当然，虽逃避之，终不得离，故夫不求自得之贵欤？ |
| 《太玄经·玄测都序》: | 盛哉日乎，丙明离章，五色淳光。 |
| 《风俗通义·六国》: | 屈原作《离骚》之赋，自投汨罗。 |
| 《孔丛子·论书》: | 子夏对曰：“《书》之论事也，昭昭然若日月之代明，离离然若星辰之错行。” |
| 《申鉴·政体》: | 若乃二端不愆，五德不离，六节不悖，则三才允序，五事交备，百工惟厘，庶绩咸熙。 |
| 《素书·本德宗道章》: | 右第四章言本、宗不可以离道德。 |
| 《新语·术事》: | 立事者不离道德，调弦者不失宫商，天道调四时，人道治五常，周公与尧、舜合符瑞，二世与桀、纣同祸殃。 |
| 《独断·卷上》: | 东方曰韎，南方曰任，西方曰侏离，北方曰禁。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 东方曰韎，南方曰任，西方曰侏离，北方曰禁。 |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 气形质具而未相离，故曰浑沦。 |
| 《鶡冠子·天则》: | 天之不违，以不离一，天若离一，反还为物。 |
| 《文子·道原》: | 古民童蒙，不知东西，貌不离情，言不出行，行出无容，言而不文，其衣致，神德不全于身者，不知何远之能坏，欲害之心忘乎中者，即饥虎可尾也，而况于人？ |
| 《文始真经·一宇》: | 惟圣人不离本情，而登大道。 |
| 《列仙传·琴高》: | 离世孤逸，浮沉涿中。 |
| 《鬻子》: | 月一盈一亏，月合月离以数纪，四者皆陈以为数治。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 不尚贤，贤谓世俗之贤，辩口明文，离道行权，去质为文也。 |
| 《韩非子·有度》: | 今若以誉进能，则臣离上而下比周。 |
| 《慎子·逸文》: | 离朱之明，察秋毫之末于百步之外，下于水尺，而不能见浅深。 |
| 《谏逐客书》: | 今陛下致昆山之玉，有随、和之宝，垂明月之珠，服太阿之剑，乘纤离之马，建翠凤之旗，树灵鼍之鼓。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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