Chinese Text Project |
難 U+96E3 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jianbo | 难 Semantic variant Specialized semantic variant Simplified character | 𩀏 Semantic variant | 𩀙 Semantic variant | 𩁢 Semantic variant | 𩁣 Semantic variant | 𩁤 Semantic variant | 𩁩 Semantic variant | 𩁬 Semantic variant | 𩁲 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 隹+ 11 strokes = 19 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.121#29 p.402#2 Kangxi: p.1370#05 Cihai: p.1446r3c01 GSR: 152.d Hanyu: v6,p4108#05 |
Composition: | Left: 堇, right: 隹. Compositionally related: 𩀤 . Component of: 儺 𡿊 𢥪 𢺋 攤 灘 𡅧 𡔃 𡚟 𣌖 𤓉 戁 𤓌 㬮 𦣊 㰙 𦣎 㸐 𦍀 癱 [More] |
Mandarin: | nán nàn nuó ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄢˋ ㄋㄨㄛˊ |
Cantonese: | naan4 naan6 |
Tang reconstruction: | *nɑn |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·寒·難》難:艱也,不易稱也,又木難珠名其色黃生東夷曹植樂府詩曰珊瑚間木難又姓百濟人。《說文》作𪇼鳥也,本又作𩁢。那干切,又奴肝切,四。 《廣韻·去聲·翰·攤》難:患也。又奴丹切。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·隹部·十一》難:〔古文〕𩁢𩁬𩀙𩁣𩁲𩁩𩀏𩁤《廣韻》《韻會》那干切《集韻》那肝切,𠀤音䕿。《說文》鳥也。本作𪄿。又《玉篇》不易之稱也。《書·臯陶謨》惟帝其難之。《咸有一德》其難其愼。又珠名。《曹植·美人行》珊瑚閒木難。《註》《南越志》曰:木難,金翅鳥沫所成碧色珠也。又姓。《正字通》南北朝難從党。見《姓苑》。又《集韻》《韻會》囊何切《正韻》奴何切。𠀤同儺。《集韻》難,卻除凶惡也。《周禮·春官·占夢》遂令始難歐疫。《夏官·方相氏》率百隸而時難,以索室驅疫。《禮·月令》季春,命國難。《又》季冬命有司大難。又《詩·小雅》其葉有難。《傳》難然盛貌。《釋文》乃多反。又《集韻》乃可切,音娜。同橠。詳木部橠字註。又《廣韻》奴案切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》乃旦切,𠀤音㬮。《廣韻》患也。《易·否卦》君子以儉德辟難,不可榮以祿。《禮·曲禮》臨難毋苟免。《周禮·地官·調人》掌司萬民之難,而諧和之。《註》難,相與爲仇讎。又詰辨也。《唐史·韋處厚傳》張平叔議糶鹽,韋處厚發十難以詰之。又《書·舜典》惇德允元而難任人。《傳》難,拒也。《釋文》乃旦反。又《公羊·隱八年·我入邴傳》其言入何難也。《註》難,辭也。《釋文》乃旦反,一音如字。又《孟子》於禽獸又何難焉。《註》難,責也。又人名。《左傳·文元年》難也收子。《釋文》乃多反,一音如字。又叶音臡。《汲冢周書》旁隊外權,隳城湮溪。老弱單處,其謀乃難。 考證:〔《左傳·文元年》難也收子。《釋文》乃旦反,一音如字。〕謹照原文乃旦反改乃多反。 |
Fanqie: | 那干 (《廣韻·上平聲·寒·難》) 奴肝 (《廣韻·上平聲·寒·難》) 奴案 (《廣韻·去聲·翰·攤》) 奴丹 (《廣韻·去聲·翰·攤》) |
Unihan definition: | difficult, arduous, hard; unable |
CTP Dictionary
難 | ||||||
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nán ㄋㄢˊ (1.1): 不易,困難。 Difficult, not easy.
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nán ㄋㄢˊ (1.2): 使之為難,以之為難。 Make difficult, think difficult.
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nàn ㄋㄢˋ (2): 災難,禍殃。 Disaster.
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nàn ㄋㄢˋ (3.1): 詰難。 Blame. | ||||||
nàn ㄋㄢˋ (3.2): 責難,拒斥。 Censure, reject.
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nàn ㄋㄢˋ (4.1): 仇怨。 Resent.
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nàn ㄋㄢˋ (4.2): 忌恨,嫌惡。 Hate.
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nàn ㄋㄢˋ (5): 論説。 Doctrine, thesis.
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nǎn ㄋㄢˇ (6): 通「戁」:恐懼。 Fear.
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nuó ㄋㄨㄛˊ (7): 茂盛的樣子。 Luxuriant.
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nuó ㄋㄨㄛˊ (8): 驅除衣疫鬼的儀式。後作「儺」。 Ceremony to banish sprits thought responsible for contagion.
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nuó ㄋㄨㄛˊ (9): 「奈何」的合音。 How, why.
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