Chinese Text Project |
雨 U+96E8 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 㲾 Semantic variant | 馭 Specialized semantic variant | 𠕒 Semantic variant | 𠕘 Semantic variant | 𠕲 Semantic variant | 𩁼 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 雨+ 0 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.260#2 p.366#6 Kangxi: p.1371#18 Cihai: p.1446r4c03 GSR: 100.a Hanyu: v6,p4057#01 |
Composition: | Top: 一, bottom: 𠕒. Component of: 𩁶 𨜄 𩁷 𫕝 𠭍 𩁸 𠉴 𬯸 𡸹 𮦅 䨋 𩁹 𩁺 𫕞 𩁻 𩁼 𩂀 𩂁 屚 𣷌 [More] |
Mandarin: | yǔ yù ㄩˇ ㄩˋ |
Cantonese: | jyu5 jyu6 |
Tang reconstruction: | *hiǒ |
Shuowen: | 《雨部》雨:水从雲下也。一象天,冂象雲,水霝其閒也。凡雨之屬皆从雨。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·麌·羽》雨:元命包曰隂陽和爲雨大戴禮云天地之氣和則雨。《說文》云:水从雲下也,一象天冂象雲水霝其閒也。 《廣韻·去聲·遇·芋》雨:詩曰雨雪其霶。又音禹。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·雨部·雨部》雨:〔古文〕𠕒𠕘𠕲𩁼㲾《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》𠀤王矩切,音羽。《說文》水从雲下也。一象天,冂象雲,水霝其閒也。《玉篇》雲雨也。《元命包》隂陽和爲雨。《大戴禮》天地之氣和則雨。《釋名》輔也。言輔時生養。《易·乾卦》雲行雨施,品物流行。《書·洪範》八庶徵,曰雨,曰暘。又《爾雅·釋天》暴雨謂之涷,小雨謂之霡霂,久雨謂之淫。陸佃云:疾雨曰驟,徐雨曰零,久雨曰苦,時雨曰澍。又穀雨,二十四氣之一。見《後漢·律曆志》。又《正字通》雨虎,蟲名。遁甲開天圖曰:霍山有雨虎,狀如蠶,長七八寸,在石內,雲雨則出,可炙食。或曰石蠶之類。詳見《本草綱目》。又《集韻》歐許切,音𢮁。義同。又《廣韻》《集韻》《韻會》𠀤王遇切,音芋。《集韻》自上而下曰雨。《韻會》風雨之雨上聲,雨下之雨去聲。《詩·邶風》雨雪其雱。又《小雅》雨我公田。《釋文》雨,于付反。《禮·月令》仲春始雨水。《註》漢始以雨水爲二月節。又叶羽軌切,音以。《易林》隂積不已,雲作淫雨。 考證:〔《說文》水从雲下也。一象天,門象雲,水霝其閒也。〕謹照原文門改冂。 |
Fanqie: | 于付 (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·滕文公章句上》) 王短 (《廣韻·上聲·麌·羽》) 王遇 (《廣韻·去聲·遇·芋》) |
Unihan definition: | rain; rainy; KangXi radical 173 |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
《孟子·盡心上》: | 孟子曰:「君子之所以教者五:有如時雨化之者,有成德者,有達財者,有答問者,有私淑艾者。」 |
Mencius said, 'There are five ways in which the superior man effects his teaching. There are some on whom his influence descends like seasonable rain. There are some whose virtue he perfects, and some of whose talents he assists the development. There are some whose inquiries he answers. There are some who privately cultivate and correct themselves.' | |
《禮記·緇衣》: | 《君雅》曰:『夏日暑雨,小民惟曰怨。』 |
It is said in, the Jun-ya (Shu, V, xxv, 5), "In the heat and rain of summer days the inferior people may be described as murmuring and sighing." | |
《揚子法言》: | 震風陵雨,然後知夏屋之為帡幪也。 |
After thunderous winds and heavy rains, one knows that a big house is a shelter. | |
《墨子·辭過》: | 為宮室之法,曰: 室2高足以辟潤濕,邊足以圉風寒,上足以待雪霜雨露,宮牆之高,足以別男女之禮,謹此則止。 |
The guiding principles for these buildings were these: The house shall be built high enough to avoid the damp and moisture; the walls thick enough to keep out the wind and cold; the roof strong enough to stand snow, frost, rain, and dew; and the walls in the palace high enough to observe the propriety of the sexes. These are sufficient. | |
《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 時雨降矣,而猶浸灌,其於澤也,不亦勞乎! |
When the seasonal rains are coming down, if we still keep watering the ground, will not our toil be labour lost for all the good it will do? | |
《道德經》: | 希言自然,故飄風不終朝,驟雨不終日。 |
Abstaining from speech marks him who is obeying the spontaneity of his nature. A violent wind does not last for a whole morning; a sudden rain does not last for the whole day. | |
《史記·五帝本紀》: | 帝嚳溉執中而遍天下,日月所照,風雨所至,莫不從服。 |
Emperor Ku was thoroughly impartial all over his empire. There was no one on whom the sun and moon shone, or on whom the rain and wind blew, who was not devoted to him. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 雨小,漢故潛。 |
《說苑·辨物》: | 趙簡子問翟封荼曰:「吾聞翟雨穀三日,信乎?」 |
《春秋繁露·玉英》: | 是故星墜謂之隕,螽附謂之雨,其所發之處不同,或降於天,或發於地,其辭不可同也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷二》: | 傳曰:「雩而雨者,何也?」 |
《大戴禮記·主言》: | 故曰:明主之征也,猶時雨也,至則民說矣。 |
《白虎通德論·社稷》: | 故《郊特牲》曰:「太社稷,必受霜露風雨,以達天地之氣。」 |
《新書·傅職》: | 不知日月之不時節,不知先王之諱與國之大忌,不知風雨雷電之眚,凡此其屬太史之任也。 |
《新序·節士》: | 介子推無爵齒而就位,觴三行,介子推奉觴而起曰:「有龍繅繅,將失其所,有蛇從之,周流天下,龍既入深淵,得其安所,蛇脂盡乾,獨不得甘雨,此何謂也?」 |
《中論·覈辯》: | 如激風之至,如暴雨之集,不論是非之性,不識曲直之理,期於不窮,務於必勝,以故淺識而好奇者,見其如此也,固以為辯。 |
《孔子家語·王言解》: | 故明王之政,猶時雨之降,降至則民說矣。 |
《潛夫論·賢難》: | 居無何,烈風興而澤雨作,灌巨豕而惡塗渝,逐駭懼,真聲出,乃知是家之艾猳爾。 |
《論衡·命義》: | 正命者、至百而死,隨命者、五十而死,遭命者、初稟氣時遭凶惡也,謂妊娠之時遭得惡也,或遭雷雨之變,長大夭死。 |
《太玄經·少》: | 上九,密雨溟沐,潤于枯瀆,三日射谷。 |
《風俗通義·五帝》: | 黃帝始制冠冕,垂衣裳,上棟下宇,以避風雨,禮文法度,興事創業。 |
《孔叢子·論書》: | 宰我問:「《書》云:『納于大麓,烈風、雷雨弗迷』,何謂也?」 |
《申鑒·雜言上》: | 喜如春陽,怒如秋霜,威如雷霆之震,惠若雨露之降,沛然孰能禦也。 |
《忠經·兆人章》: | 君德昭明,則陰陽風雨以和,人賴之而生也。 |
《新語·道基》: | 故曰:張日月,列星辰,序四時,調陰陽,布氣治性,次置五行,春生夏長,秋收冬藏,陽生雷電,陰成雪霜,養育群生,一茂一亡,潤之以風雨,曝之以日光,溫之以節氣,降之以殞霜,位之以眾星,制之以斗衡,苞之以六合,羅之以紀綱,改之以災變,告之以禎祥,動之以生殺,悟之以文章。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 雨師神、畢星也,其象在天,能興雨。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 太祝掌六祝之辭:順祝、願豐年也,年祝、求永真也,告祝、祈福祥也,化祝、弭災兵也,瑞祝、逆時雨、寧風旱也,策祝、遠罪病也。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 長廬子聞而笑之曰:「虹蜺也,雲霧也,風雨也,四時也,此積氣之成乎天者也。」 |
《文子·道原》: | 風興雲蒸,雷聲雨降,並應無窮,已雕已琢,還復於樸。 |
《文始真經·二柱》: | 知此說者,風、雨、雷、電,皆可為之。 |
《列仙傳·赤松子》: | 赤松子者,神農時雨師也。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 故飄風不終朝,驟雨不終日。 |
《韓非子·主道》: | 是故明君之行賞也,曖乎如時雨,百姓利其澤。 |
《管子·輕重己》: | 宜穫而不穫,風雨將作,五穀以削,士民零落,不穫之害也。 |
《孫子兵法·行軍》: | 上雨水沫至,欲涉者,待其定也。 |
《吳子·料敵》: | 四曰軍資既竭,薪芻既寡,天多陰雨,欲掠無所。 |
《六韜·立將》: | 是故風雨時節,五穀豐熟,社稷安寧。 |
《尉繚子·戰威》: | 止如堵牆,動如風雨,車不結轍,士不旋踵,此本戰之道也。 |
《三略·上略》: | 冬不服裘,夏不操扇,雨不張蓋,是謂將禮。 |
《周髀算經·卷下》: | 冬至晷長一丈三尺五寸,小寒丈二尺五寸,大寒丈一尺五寸一分,立春丈五寸二分,雨水九尺五寸二分,啟蟄八尺五寸四分,春分七尺五寸五分,清明六尺五寸五分,穀雨五尺五寸六分,立夏四尺五寸七分,小滿三尺五寸八分,芒種二尺五寸九分,夏至一尺六寸,小暑二尺五寸九分,大暑二尺五寸八分,立秋四尺五寸七分,處暑五尺五寸六分,白露六尺五寸五分,秋分七尺五寸五分,寒露八尺五寸四分,霜降九尺五寸三分,立冬丈五寸二分,小雪丈一尺五寸一分,大雪丈二尺五寸。 |
《淮南子·道應訓》: | 襄子曰:「江、河之大也,不過三日,飄風暴雨,日中不須臾。」 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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