Chinese Text Project |
音 U+97F3 | ![]() Seal script | ![]() Jinwen | ![]() Jianbo |
Radical: | 音+ 0 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.220#9 Kangxi: p.1396#25 Cihai: p.1472r4c04 GSR: 653.a Hanyu: v7,p4495#01 |
Composition: | Top: 立, bottom: 日. Compositionally related: 昱 𭥩 . Component of: 竟 偣 谙 𠗥 𪟠 𫦊 𫨏 䪨 𬮴 湆 𩐗 𤟟 𮧶 𮧷 喑 隌 㛺 𡩘 堷 𡺈 [More] |
Mandarin: | yīn yìn ㄧㄣ ㄧㄣˋ |
Cantonese: | jam1 |
Tang reconstruction: | *qyim |
Shuowen: | 《音部》音:聲也。生於心,有節於外,謂之音。宮商角徵羽,聲;絲竹金石匏土革木,音也。从言含一。凡音之屬皆从音。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·下平聲·侵·音》音:《說文》曰:聲也,生於心有節於外謂之音宫商角徵羽聲也,絲竹金石匏土革木音也。於金切,八。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·音部·音部》音:《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤於今切,音隂。《說文》聲也。生於心,有節於外,謂之音。宮商角徵羽,聲。絲竹金石匏土革木,音也。从言,含一。《書·舜典》八音克諧。《禮·樂記》變成方謂之音。《疏》方謂文章,聲旣變轉和合,次序成就文章謂之音。音則今之歌曲也。《周禮·春官·大師》以六律爲之音。《疏》以大師吹律爲聲,又使其人作聲而合之,聽人聲與律呂之聲合,謂之爲音。《詩序》情發於聲,聲成文,謂之音。《疏》此言聲成文謂之音,則聲與音別。樂記註:雜比曰音,單出曰聲。記又曰:審聲以知音,審音以知樂,則聲音樂三者不同,以聲變乃成音,音和乃成樂,故別爲三名。對文則別,散則可以通。季札見歌《秦》曰:此之謂夏聲。公羊傳曰:十一而稅頌聲作,聲卽音也。下云治世之音,音卽樂也。是聲與音樂各得相通也。又《易·中孚》翰音登于天。《禮·曲禮》雞曰翰音。又姓。見《姓苑》。又《正韻》於禁切。與䕃通。《左傳·文十七年》鹿死不擇音。《杜預註》音,所茠䕃之處。古字借用。○按註借用,是古字聲同,皆相假借,且釋文作於鳴反,𠀤不作去聲讀,正韻非。 考證:〔《詩序》聲成文,謂之音。《疏》季扎見歌秦曰,此之謂夏聲。〕謹照原文季扎改季札。 |
Fanqie: | 於金 (《廣韻·下平聲·侵·音》) |
Unihan definition: | sound, tone, pitch, pronunciation |
Example usage
《孟子·告子下》: | 訑訑之聲音顏色,距人於千里之外 |
The language and looks of that self-conceit will keep men off at a distance of 1,000 li. | |
《禮記·間傳》: | 此哀之發於聲音者也。 |
These are the manifestations of sorrow in the modulations of the voice. | |
《揚子法言》: | 車服以彰之,藻色以明之,聲音以揚之,詩書以光之。 |
Carts and robes are used to display it; beautiful colors are used to illuminate it; singing and music are used to praise it; poetry and writings are used to make it glorious. | |
《論衡·率性》: | 聞誦讀之聲,搖雞奮豚,揚脣吻之音,聒賢聖之耳,惡至甚矣。 |
Whenever he heard some reading, he tossed up his feather hat, pulled his belt, and uttered such a yell, that he deafened the ears of the worthies and sages. Such was his wickedness. | |
《莊子·齊物論》: | 其以為異於鷇音,亦有辯乎,其無辯乎? |
He thinks that his words are different from the chirpings of fledgelings; but is there any distinction between them or not? | |
《道德經》: | 故有無相生,難易相成,長短相較,高下相傾,音聲相和,前後相隨。 |
So it is that existence and non-existence give birth the one to (the idea of) the other; that difficulty and ease produce the one (the idea of) the other; that length and shortness fashion out the one the figure of the other; that (the ideas of) height and lowness arise from the contrast of the one with the other; that the musical notes and tones become harmonious through the relation of one with another; and that being before and behind give the idea of one following another. | |
《史記·五帝本紀》: | 詩言意,歌長言,聲依永,律和聲,八音能諧,毋相奪倫,神人以和。 |
Poetry gives expression to the thought, and singing is the prolonged utterance of that expression. Notes accompany that utterance, and are harmonized themselves by the pitch-pipes. The eight kinds of instruments can be adjusted, so that one shall not take from or interfere with another, and spirits and men are thereby brought into harmony. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 言味者予易牙,言音者予師曠,言治者予三王。 |
《說苑·脩文》: | 聖人作為鞉鼓控揭塤箎,比六者德音之音,然後鐘磬竽瑟以和之,然後干戚旄狄以舞之。 |
《春秋繁露·玉杯》: | 誌和而音雅,則君子予之知樂。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 於此有琴而無軫,願借子以調其音。 |
《大戴禮記·保傅》: | 天子處位不端,受業不敬,言語不序,聲音不中律,進退節度無禮,升降揖讓無容,周旋俯仰視瞻無儀,安顧咳唾,趨行不得,色不比順,隱琴瑟,凡此其屬,太保之任也。 |
《白虎通德論·社稷》: | 祭社有樂,《樂記》曰:「樂之施於金石絲竹,越於聲音,用之於宗廟社稷。」 |
《新書·脩政語上》: | 故不賞而民勸,不罰而民治,先恕而後行,是以德音遠也。 |
《新序·善謀》: | 恃險與馬,不足以為固也,從古以然,是先王務德音以亨神人,不聞其務險與馬也,鄰國之難不可虞也。 |
《中論·治學》: | 是以情性合人,而德音相繼也。 |
《孔子家語·致思》: | 子路進曰:「由願得白羽若月,赤羽若日,鐘鼓之音,上震於天,旍旗繽紛,下蟠於地。」 |
《潛夫論·讚學》: | 夫此四子者,耳目聰明,忠信廉勇,未必無儔也,而及其成名立績,德音令問不已,而有所以然,夫何故哉? |
《太玄經·太玄數》: | 聲以情質,律以和聲,聲律相恊,而八音生。 |
《風俗通義》: | 俗說:夔一足而用精專,故能調暢於音樂。 |
《孔叢子·廣訓》: | 公孫碩膚,徳音不瑕道,成王大美聲,稱遠也。 |
《申鑒·雜言上》: | 宮商角徵不同,嘉音以章謂之和聲。 |
《忠經·盡忠章》: | 四海之內有太平音。 |
《新語·道基》: | 於是後聖乃定《五經》,明《六藝》,承天統地,窮事微,原情立本,以緒人倫,宗諸天地,脩篇章,垂諸來世,被諸鳥獸,以匡衰亂,天人合策,原道悉備,智者達其心,百工窮其巧,乃調之以管絃絲竹之音,設鍾鼓歌舞之樂,以節奢侈,正風俗,通文雅。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 凡祭宗廟禮牲之別名:牛曰一元大武,豕曰剛鬣,豚曰腯肥,羊曰柔毛,雞曰翰音,犬曰羹獻,雉曰疏趾,兔曰明視。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 凡祭宗廟禮牲之別名:牛曰一元大武,豕曰剛鬣,豚曰腯肥,羊曰柔毛,雞曰翰音,犬曰羹獻,雉曰疏趾,兔曰明視。 |
《列子·黃帝》: | 氣息音聲,人也。 |
《鶡冠子·博選》: | 德音者,所謂聲也,未聞音出而響過其聲者也。 |
《文子·道原》: | 布德不溉,用之不勤,視之不見,聽之不聞,無形而有形生焉,無聲而五音鳴焉,無味而五味形焉,無色而五色成焉,故有生於無,實生於虛。 |
《文始真經·六匕》: | 鐘鼓無我,能見大音。 |
《列仙傳·王子喬》: | 笙歌伊洛,擬音鳳響。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 五氣輕微,為精、神、聰、明、音聲五性。 |
《韓非子·八姦》: | 為人臣者事公子側室以音聲子女,收大臣廷吏以辭言,處約言事事成則進爵益祿,以勸其心使犯其主,此之謂父兄。 |
《申不害·大體》: | 鼓不與於五音,而為五音主。 |
《管子·輕重己》: | 以夏日至始,數九十二日謂之秋至,秋至而禾熟,天子祀於太惢,西出其國,百三十八里而壇,服白而絻白,搢玉總,帶錫監,吹塤箎之風,動金石之音,朝諸侯卿大夫列士,循於百姓,號曰祭月。 |
《六韜·五音》: | 武王問太公曰:「律音之聲,可以知三軍之消息、勝負之決乎?」 |
《尉繚子·勒卒令》: | 十步一鼓,趨鼓也,音不絕,鶩鼓也。 |
《周髀算經·卷上》: | 冬至、夏至,觀律之數,聽鐘之音。 |
《淮南子·道應訓》: | 此舉重勸力之歌也,豈無鄭、衛激楚之音哉? |
《呂氏春秋·不苟》: | 內史廖對曰:「戎人不達於五音與五味,君不若遺之。」 |
《鬼谷子·權篇》: | 故無目者不可示以五色,無耳者不可告以五音。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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