Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
願 U+9858 | Seal script | 愿 Semantic variant Simplified character | 𩕾 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 页+ 10 strokes = 19 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.397#22 Kangxi: p.1407#31 Cihai: p.1480r6c02 GSR: 258.f Hanyu: v7,p4385#07 |
Composition: | Left: 原, right: 页. Component of: 𡅪 𢥧 𭬻 𩖒 𫚆 |
Mandarin: | yuàn ㄩㄢˋ |
Cantonese: | jyun6 |
Tang reconstruction: | *ngiuæ̀n |
Shuowen: | 《页部》愿:大头也。从页原声。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·去声·愿·愿》愿:欲也,念也,思也。《说文》云:大头也。鱼怨切,四。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·页部·十》愿:〔古文〕𩕾《唐韵》鱼怨切《集韵》《韵会》虞怨切,𠀤音愿。《说文》大头也。又《尔雅·释诂》思也。《疏》欲思也。《广雅》欲也。《书·大禹谟》敬修其可愿。又《正韵》顗望也。《礼·少仪》不愿于大家。《疏》谓见彼富大不可愿效之也。又羡慕也。《礼·祭义》国人称愿肰曰:幸哉,有子如此,所谓孝也已。又每也。《诗·邶风》愿言思子,中心养养。《传》愿,每也。《疏》每有所言,思此二子,中心养养然不知所定。又《集韵》五远切,音阮。面短貌。又叶上声。《诗·郑风》有美一人,淸扬婉兮。邂逅相遇,适我愿兮。又《刘向·九叹》河水淫淫,情所愿兮。顾瞻郢路,终不返矣。◎按愿字去声,亦叶上声。至训面短,则止有阮字一音。 考证:〔《礼·祭仪》国人称愿肰曰〕谨照原文祭仪改祭义。 |
Fanqie: | 鱼怨 (《广韵·去声·愿·愿》) |
Unihan definition: | desire, want; wish; ambition |
Example usage
《论语·公冶长》: | 子路曰:“愿车马、衣轻裘,与朋友共。” |
Zi Lu said, "I should like, having chariots and horses, and light fur clothes, to share them with my friends." | |
《孟子·告子下》: | 曰:“轲也请无问其详,愿闻其指。” |
Mencius said, 'I will not venture to ask about the particulars, but I should like to hear the scope of your plan.' | |
《扬子法言》: | 昔在有熊、高阳、高辛、唐、虞、三代,咸有显懿,故天胙之,为神明主,且著在天庭,是生民之愿也,厥飨国久长。 |
In the past the Yellow Emperor, Gao Yang, Gao Xin, Tang, Shun and the Three Dynasties all clearly manifested de. Thus Tian honored them, used them to unite Heaven and Earth, and placed them in the Imperial Hall. This is what the people desired, and long did their kingdoms flourish. | |
《墨子·修身》: | 故君子力事日强,愿欲日逾,设壮日盛。 |
Therefore the superior men are daily more energetic in performing their duty, but weaker in their desires, and more stately in their appearance. | |
《庄子·人间世》: | 愿以所闻思其则,庶几其国有瘳乎 |
I wish through what I have heard (from you) to think out some methods (of dealing with Wei), if peradventure the evils of the state may be cured. | |
《商君书·更法》: | 今若变法,不循秦国之故,更礼以教民,臣恐天下之议君,愿孰察之。 |
Now, if Your Highness alters the laws without adhering to the old customs of the Ch'in state, and reforms the rites in order to teach the people, I am afraid that the empire will criticize Your Highness, and I wish that You would reflect maturely. | |
《史记·夏本纪》: | 四岳曰:“等之未有贤于鲧者,愿帝试之。” |
The president of the four mountains said, 'Among his equals there is no one so worthy as Gun; I wish your Majesty would try him.' | |
《荀子·大略》: | 子贡问于孔子曰:“赐倦于学矣,愿息事君。” |
《说苑·杂言》: | 齐高廷问于孔子曰:“廷、不旷山,不直地,衣蓑提执精气,以问事君之道,愿夫子告之。” |
《春秋繁露·玉杯》: | 今案盾事而观其心,愿而不刑,合而信之,非篡弑之邻也。 |
《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 子贡曰:“吾、北鄙之人也,将南之楚,逢天之暑,思心潭潭,愿乞一饮,以表我心。” |
《大戴礼记》: | 躬为匹夫而愿富贵,为诸侯而无财。 |
《白虎通德论》: | 故《论语》曰:“子路云:‘愿车马衣轻裘,与朋友共敝之。’” |
《新书·修政语下》: | 曰:“昔者先王与帝修道而道修,寡人之望也,亦愿以教。” |
《新序·善谋下》: | 四人皆对曰:“陛下轻士善骂,臣等义不辱,故恐而亡匿,闻太子为人子孝仁、敬爱士,天下莫不延颈,愿为太子死者,故来耳。” |
《中论·治学》: | 孤居而愿智,不如务学之必达也。 |
《孔子家语·大昏解》: | 公曰:“寡人愿有言也然,冕而亲迎,不已重乎?” |
《潜夫论·遏利》: | 愿鉴于道,勿鉴于水。 |
《论衡·命禄》: | 越王翳逃山中,至诚不愿,自冀得代。 |
《太玄经·傒》: | 阳气有傒,可以进而进,物咸得其愿。 |
《风俗通义·六国》: | 当道者曰:“屏左右,愿有以谒。” |
《孔丛子·广言》: | 整,愿也。 |
《素书·本德宗道章》: | 苦莫苦于多愿。 |
《新语·辨惑》: | 陛下以臣言不然,愿问群臣。 |
《独断·卷上》: | 太祝掌六祝之辞:顺祝、愿丰年也,年祝、求永真也,告祝、祈福祥也,化祝、弭灾兵也,瑞祝、逆时雨、宁风旱也,策祝、远罪病也。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 太祝掌六祝之辞:顺祝、愿丰年也,年祝、求永真也,告祝、祈福祥也,化祝、弭灾兵也,瑞祝、逆时雨、宁风旱也,策祝、远罪病也。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 子贡倦于学,告仲尼曰:“愿有所息,”仲尼曰:“生无所息。” |
《鶡冠子·近迭》: | 庞子曰:“愿闻兵义。” |
《文子·道德》: | 夫不敢者,非无其意也,未若本无其意,夫无其意者,未有受利害之心也,不若使天下丈夫女子莫不欢然皆欲爱利之,若然者,无地而为君,无官而为是,天下莫不愿安利之。 |
《列仙传·江妃二女》: | 以知吾为不逊,愿请子之佩。 |
《韩非子·初见秦》: | 虽然,臣愿悉言所闻,唯大王裁其罪。 |
《慎子·威德》: | 使得恶者,不知所以怨,此所以塞愿望也。 |
《谏逐客书》: | 士不产于秦,而愿忠者众。 |
《管子·轻重戊》: | 离枝遂侵其北,王即将其士卒愿以下齐。 |
《公孙龙子·迹府》: | 穿曰:“素闻先生高谊,愿为弟子久,但不取先生以白马为非马耳!” |
《吴子·图国》: | 武侯问曰:“愿闻治兵、料人、固国之道。” |
《六韬·文师》: | 文王曰:“愿闻其情。” |
《三略·上略》: | 治国安家,得人也,亡国破家,失人也,含气之类,咸愿得其志。 |
《周髀算经·卷上》: | 荣方曰:“方虽不省,愿夫子幸而说之。” |
《淮南子·道应训》: | 愿以受教。 |
《吕氏春秋·直谏》: | 王曰:“不谷免衣襁褓而齿于诸侯,愿请变更而无笞。” |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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