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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+9A42

Seal script

Simplified character

Radical:+ 11 strokes = 21 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.221#24 Kangxi: p.1444#21 Cihai: p.1509r5c09 GSR: 647.c Hanyu: v7,p4575#18
Composition:Left: , right: .
Mandarin:cān ㄘㄢ
Cantonese:caam1
Tang reconstruction:tsom
Shuowen:马部》骖:驾三马也。从马参声。
Guangyun:广韵·下平声··》骖:骖马。
Kangxi:康熙字典·马部·十一》骖:《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤仓含切,音参。《玉篇》骖马。《说文》驾三马也。又车中两马曰服,两马骖其外小退曰骖。《·秦风》騧骊是骖。《仪礼·觐礼》使者降以左骖出。《注》騑马曰骖。又骖乗。《左传·文十八年》齐懿公纳阎职之妻,而使职骖乗。《史记·汉文帝纪》代王令宋昌骖乗。《注》乗车之法,尊者居左,御者居中,又一人处车右,以备倾侧,取三人爲名义也。又《尔雅·释宫》七达谓之剧骖。《注》三道交复有一岐出者,今北海剧县有此道。又《集韵》七绀切,音惨。騑也。
Fanqie:仓含 (《广韵·下平声··》)
Unihan definition:two outside ones in three horse

Example usage

礼记·檀弓上》:出,使子贡说而赙之。
And when he came out, he told Zi-gong to take out the outside horses of his carriage, and present them as his gift.
墨子·七患》:故凶饥存乎国,人君彻鼎食五分之三1,大夫彻县,士不入学,君朝之衣不革制,诸侯之客,四邻之使,雍飧2而不盛,彻騑,涂不芸,马不食粟,婢妾不衣帛,此告不足之至也。
Therefore when famine and dearth visit a country, the ruler will omit three from the five items of sacrifice, the officials will suspend the courts, and the scholars will not go to school and the lord will not put on his robe to give audience. Even envoys from other feudal lords and messengers from neighbouring states are entertained with cooked food only, and it is not sumptuous. The side-horses of the carriage-team are done away with and the walks (in the palace) are not weeded. Neither are the horses fed with grains, nor are the concubines and maids clothed with silk. And this is the sign of extreme scarcity.
庄子·徐无鬼》:黄帝将见大隗乎具茨之山,方明为御,昌宇乘,张若、謵朋前马,昆阍、滑稽后车。
Huang-Di was going to see Da-gui at the hill of Ju-Zi. Fang Ming was acting as charioteer, and Chang Yu was occupying the third place in the carriage. Zhang Ruo and Xi Peng went before the horses; and Kun Hun and Gu Ji followed the carriage.
诗经·大叔于田》:叔于田、乘乘马、执辔如组、两如舞。
Shu has gone hunting, Mounted in his chariot and four. The reins are in his grasp like ribbons, While the two outside horses move [with regular steps], as dancers do.
荀子·哀公》:列,两服入厩。
说苑·辨物》:夫驳之状有似驳马,今者君之出必驳马而出畋乎?
韩诗外传·卷二》:》曰:“执辔如组,两如舞。
新书·春秋》:铸金以象诸侯人君,令大国之王编而先马,梁王御,宋王乘,周、召、毕、陈、滕、薛、卫、中山之君皆象使随而趋。
新序·节士》:遽解左以赎之,载而与归,至舍,不辞而入,越石甫怒而请绝,晏子使人应之曰:“婴未尝得交也,今免子于患,吾于子犹未可邪?”
中论·修本》:故其向道,止则隅坐,行则乘。
孔子家语·好生》:《鄁》诗曰:‘执辔如组,两如儛。’
论衡·幸偶》:卫之乘者,见御者之过,从后呼车,有救危之义,不被其罪。
风俗通义》:奉车子侯,乘上下臣,不预封事,何因操印没石?
孔丛子·刑论》:孔子曰:“吾闻古之善御者‘执辔如组、两如舞’,非策之助也。”
蔡中郎集》:车服照路,騑如举。
列子·周穆王》:命驾八骏之乘,右服骅,骝而左绿耳,右赤骥而左白𣚘,主车则造父为御,𧮼𠜦为右,次车之乘,右服渠黄而左逾轮,左盗骊而右山子,柏天主车,参百为御,奔戎为右。
列仙传·骑龙鸣》:专至俟化,乘云螭。
韩非子》:解左而盟于河
淮南子·览冥训》:乘雷车,服驾应龙,青虬,援绝瑞,席萝图,黄云络,前白螭,后奔蛇,浮游消摇,道鬼神,登九天,朝帝于灵门,宓穆休于太祖之下。
吕氏春秋·观世》:遽解左以赎之,载而与归
史记·秦始皇本纪》:二世梦白虎啮其左马,杀之,心不乐,怪问占梦。
春秋左传》:三年,春,曲沃武公伐翼,次于陉庭,韩万御戎,梁弘为右,逐翼侯于汾隰,絓而止,夜获之,及栾共叔。
晏子春秋》:且诗曰:‘载载驷,君子所诫。’
战国策》:智伯出行水,韩康子御,魏桓子乘。
盐铁论·散不足》:今富者连车列骑,贰辎軿。
列女传·赵津女娟》:娟对曰:“妾闻昔者汤伐夏,左骊,右牝靡,而遂放桀。”
汉书·扬雄传上》:齐桓曾不足使扶毂,楚严未足以为乘。
东观汉记·贾复》:复马羸,光武解右以赐之。
后汉书·天文中》:十六年正月丁丑,岁星犯房右,北第一星不见,辛巳乃见。
穆天子传·卷三》:□智□往天子于戊□之山,劳用白二疋,野马野牛四十,守犬七十。
楚辞·河伯》:乘水车兮荷盖,驾两龙兮螭。
仪礼·觐礼》:使者降,以左出。
焦氏易林·乾之》:否:载日晶光,驾六龙。
说文解字·革部》:䩶:具也。
尔雅·释宫》:一达,谓之道路,二达,谓之歧旁,三达,谓之剧旁,四达,谓之衢,五达,谓之康,六达,谓之庄,七达,谓之剧,八达,谓之崇期,九达,谓之逵。
释名·释道》:七达曰剧
文心雕龙·丽辞》:若两言相配,而优劣不均,是骥在左,驽为右服也。
抱朴子·金丹》:元君者,大神仙之人也,能调和阴阳,役使鬼神风雨,驾九龙十二白虎,天下衆仙皆隶焉,犹自言亦本学道服丹之所致也,非自然也。
水经注·济水》:三周华不注,逢丑父与公易位,将及华泉,絓于木而止。
神仙传·茅君》:茅君乃与父母宗亲辞别,乃登羽盖车而去,麾幢幡葢,旌节旄钺,如帝王也,驾龙虎麒麟白鹤狮子,奇兽异禽,不可名识,飞鸟数万,翔覆其上,流云彩霞,霏霏统其左右。
三国志·武帝纪》:夫匿怨友人,前哲所耻,税旧馆,义无虚涕,苟道乖好绝,何哭之有!

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