Chinese Text Project |
魚 U+9B5A | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 鱼 Simplified character | 𤉯 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 魚+ 0 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.66#15 Kangxi: p.1465#01 Cihai: p.1524r2c06 GSR: 79.a Hanyu: v7,p4674#01 |
Composition: | Component of: 䰲 𩵌 魛 𩵍 𫑨 魜 𩵎 𫙏 魝 䰳 𩵏 魞 𩵐 𩵒 𬵁 𩵓 𬵂 漁 𩵞 𡠵 [More] |
Mandarin: | yú ㄩˊ |
Cantonese: | jyu4 |
Tang reconstruction: | *ngiu |
Shuowen: | 《魚部》魚:水蟲也。象形。魚尾與燕尾相似。凡魚之屬皆从魚。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·魚·魚》魚:《說文》曰:水蟲也,亦姓出馮翊風俗通云宋公子魚賢而有謀以字爲族又漢複姓二氏左傳晉有長魚矯史記有修魚氏。語居切,十。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·魚部·魚部》魚:〔古文〕𤉯《唐韻》語居切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》牛居切,𠀤御平聲。《說文》本作𤋳,水蟲也。象形,與燕尾相似。《註》徐鍇曰:下火象尾而已,非水火之火。《韻會》隷省作魚。《易·中孚》豚魚吉。《註》魚者,蟲之隱者也。《儀禮·有司徹》魚𠤎。《註》魚無足翼。《史記·周本紀》白魚躍入王舟中。《註》馬融曰:魚者介鱗之物,兵象也。又蠹魚,亦名衣魚,本草生,久藏衣帛及書紙中。又《詩·小雅》象弭魚服。《傳》魚服,魚皮。《陸璣疏》魚服,魚獸之皮也。似猪,東海有之。一名魚貍,其皮背上斑文,腹下純靑,今以爲弓鞬步叉者也。又《唐書·車服志》初罷龜袋,復給以魚。《遼史·興宗記》試進士於廷,賜馮立等緋衣銀魚。《金史·輿服志》親王佩玉魚,一品至四品佩金魚,以下佩銀魚。又《左傳·閔二年》歸夫人魚軒。《註》以魚皮爲飾。又馬名。《爾雅·釋畜》二目白,魚。《註》似魚目也。《詩·魯頌》有驔有魚。又地名。《左傳·僖二年》齊寺人貂漏師于多魚。又《文十六年》惟裨儵魚,人實逐之。《註》魚,魚復縣,今巴東永安縣。又《晉語》夷鼓,彤魚氏之甥也。《註》彤魚,國名。又姓。《左傳·成十五年》魚石爲左師。《史記·秦本紀》秦之先爲嬴姓,其後分封,以國爲姓,有修魚氏。又與吾同。《列子·黃帝篇》姬,魚語女。《註》姬讀居,魚讀吾。又叶魚羈切,音宜。《徐幹·七喩》大宛之犧,三江之魚。雲鶬水鵠,禽蹯豹胎。胎音怡。又叶語鳩切,音牛。《庾闡詩》煉形去人俗,飄忽乗雲遊。暫憩扶桑隂,忽見東岳魚。 考證:〔今以爲弓鞬步又者也。〕謹照陸璣疏原文步又改步叉。 |
Fanqie: | 語居 (《廣韻·上平聲·魚·魚》) |
Unihan definition: | fish; surname; KangXi radical 195 |
Example usage
《論語·鄉黨》: | 食饐而餲,魚餒而肉敗,不食。 |
He did not eat rice which had been injured by heat or damp and turned sour, nor fish or flesh which was gone. | |
《孟子·告子下》: | 孟子曰:「舜發於畎畝之中,傅說舉於版築之閒,膠鬲舉於魚鹽之中,管夷吾舉於士,孫叔敖舉於海,百里奚舉於市。」 |
Mencius said, 'Shun rose from among the channelled fields. Fu Yue was called to office from the midst of his building frames; Jiao Ge from his fish and salt; Guan Yi Wu from the hands of his gaoler; Sun Shu Ao from his hiding by the sea-shore; and Bai Li Xi from the market-place.' | |
《禮記·曲禮上》: | 毋摶飯,毋放飯,毋流歠,毋吒食,毋嚙骨,毋反魚肉,毋投與狗骨。 |
Do not roll the rice into a ball; do not bolt down the various dishes; do not swill down (the soup). Do not make a noise in eating; do not crunch the bones with the teeth; do not put back fish you have been eating; do not throw the bones to the dogs. | |
《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 北冥有魚,其名為鯤。 |
In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun | |
《道德經》: | 魚不可脫於淵,國之利器不可以示人。 |
Fishes should not be taken from the deep; instruments for the profit of a state should not be shown to the people. | |
《史記·夏本紀》: | 貢維土五色,羽畎夏狄,嶧陽孤桐,泗濱浮磬,淮夷蠙珠臮魚,其篚玄纖縞。 |
Its tribute consisted of earth of different colours, the variegated pheasants from the valleys of mount Yu, the solitary dryandra from the south of mount Yi, and the floating musical stones from the banks of the Si. The wild tribes of the Huai brought oyster-pearls and fish, and their baskets were full of dark embroideries and pure white silken fabrics. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 曾子食魚,有餘,曰:「泔之。」 |
《說苑·脩文》: | 春薦韭卵,夏薦麥魚。 |
《春秋繁露·玉英》: | 公觀魚於棠,何? |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 枯魚銜索,幾何不蠹! |
《大戴禮記·禮三本》: | 大饗尚玄尊,俎生魚,先大羹,貴飲食之本也。 |
《白虎通德論·五祀》: | 或曰:中霤用牛,餘不得用豚,井以魚。 |
《新書·君道》: | 《詩》曰:「王在靈囿,麀鹿攸伏,麀鹿濯濯,白鳥皜皜,王在靈沼,於仞魚躍。」 |
《新序·義勇》: | 知伯囂之時,有士曰長兒子魚,絕知伯而去之。 |
《中論·貴驗》: | 故善釣者不易淵而殉魚,君子不降席而追道。 |
《孔子家語·致思》: | 孔子之楚,而有漁者獻魚焉。 |
《潛夫論·明闇》: | 天下魚爛,相帥叛秦。 |
《論衡·幸偶》: | 漁者罾江湖之魚,或存或亡。 |
《太玄經·禮》: | 次六,魚鱗差之,乃矢施之,帝用登于天。 |
《風俗通義》: | 祭上玄尊而俎生魚 |
《孔叢子·廣獸》: | 魚之所息,謂之潜。 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 自上御下,猶夫釣者焉,隱於手應於鉤,則可以得魚。 |
《素書·安禮章》: | 地薄者大物不產,水淺者大魚不遊,樹禿者大禽不棲,林踈者大獸不居。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 薦考妣于適寢之所,祭春薦韭卵,夏薦麥魚,秋薦黍豚,冬薦稻雁,制無常牲,取與新物相宜而已。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 《潛》、一章六句,季冬薦魚、春獻鮪之所歌也。 |
《墨子·經說下》: | 合之府水,木離木若識麋輿魚之數,惟所利。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 鷰之為蛤也,田鼠之為鶉也,朽瓜之為魚也,老韭之為莧也。 |
《文子·精誠》: | 夫上好取而無量,即下貪功而無讓,民貧苦而分爭生,事力勞而無功,智詐萌生,盜賊滋彰,上下相怨,號令不行,夫水濁者魚噞,政苛者民亂,上多欲即下多詐,上煩擾即下不定,上多求即下交爭,不治其本而救之於末,無以異於鑿渠而止水,抱薪而救火。 |
《文始真經·一宇》: | 關尹子曰:「以盆為沼,以石為島,魚環游之,不知其幾千萬里而不窮也。」 |
《列仙傳·涓子》: | 得鯉魚腹中有符,隱於宕山,能致風雨。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 魚不可脫於淵,魚脫於淵,謂去剛得柔,不可復制焉。 |
《韓非子·喻老》: | 故曰:「魚不可脫於深淵。」 |
《慎子·逸文》: | 鳥飛於空,魚游於淵,非術也。 |
《管子·輕重己》: | 犧牲以魚,發號出令曰:「生而勿殺,賞而勿罰,罪獄勿斷,以待期年,教民樵室鑽鐩,墐灶泄井,所以壽民也。」 |
《六韜·文師》: | 太公曰:「源深而水流,水流而魚生之,情也。」 |
《三略·上略》: | 軍讖曰:香餌之下,必有死魚。 |
《孫子算經·卷下》: | 今有九里渠,三寸魚,頭頭相次。 |
《淮南子·道應訓》: | 爭魚者濡,逐獸者趨,非樂之也。 |
《呂氏春秋·驕恣》: | 乃使長魚矯殺郤犨、郤錡、郤至于朝而陳其尸 |
《鬼谷子·反應》: | 其相知也,若比目之魚。 |
《鄧析子·無厚》: | 夫水濁則無掉尾之魚,政苛則無逸樂之士。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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