| Chinese Text Project |
| 鱉 U+9C49 | 鳖 Simplified character | 鼈 Semantic variant | 龞 Alternate form |
| Radical: | 魚+ 12 strokes = 23 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Kangxi: p.1477#31 Cihai: p.1532r1c01 GSR: 341.k Hanyu: v7,p4710#05 |
| Composition: | Top: 敝, bottom: 魚. Component of: 𧆊 |
| Mandarin: | biē ㄅㄧㄝ |
| Cantonese: | bit3 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·魚部·十二》鱉：《廣韻》幷列切《集韻》必列切。𠀤與鼈同。《干祿字書》鱉通鼈。《易·說卦》離爲鱉。《釋文》鱉本又作鼈。《莊子·秋水篇》東海之鱉。《音義》鱉亦作𪔀。 |
| Unihan definition: | turtle |
Example usage
| 《禮記·曲禮上》: | 水潦降，不獻魚鱉，獻鳥者拂其首，畜鳥者則勿拂也。 |
| When heavy rains have fallen, one should not present fish or tortoises (to a superior). He who is presenting a bird should turn its head on one side; if it be a tame bird, this need not be done. | |
| 《墨子·辭過》: | 今則不然，厚作斂於百姓，以為美食芻豢，蒸炙魚鱉，大國累百器，小國累十器，前方丈，目不能遍視，手不能遍操，口不能遍味，冬則凍冰，夏則餲1饐，人君為飲食如此，故左右象之。 |
| With the present rulers all is different. They would heavily tax the people in order to enjoy elaborately the different meats and fish and turtle cooked in various wavs. (The lord of) a large state is served with a hundred courses and (that of) a small state, with tens of courses, which will cover a table space of ten square feet. The eyes cannot see all the dishes, the hands cannot handle them all, and the mouth cannot taste them all. In winter they will freeze, and in summer they sour. As the ruler serves himself thus, naturally his assistants imitate him. | |
| 《莊子·秋水》: | 謂東海之鱉曰：『吾樂與！』 |
| And how it said to the turtle of the Eastern Sea, "How I enjoy myself?" | |
| 《詩經·韓奕》: | 其殽維何、炰鱉鮮魚。 |
| And what were the viands? Roast turtle and fresh fish. | |
| 《尚書·伊訓》: | 山川鬼神，亦莫不寧，暨鳥獸魚鱉咸若。 |
| The spirits of the hills and rivers likewise were all in tranquillity; and the birds and beasts, the fishes and tortoises, all enjoyed their existence according to their nature. | |
| 《周易·說卦》: | 為乾卦，為鱉，為蟹，為蠃，為蚌，為龜。 |
| It suggests the emblem of a turtle; of a crab; of a spiral univalve; of the mussel; and of the tortoise. | |
| 《荀子·致士》: | 川淵深而魚鱉歸之，山林茂而禽獸歸之，刑政平而百姓歸之，禮義備而君子歸之。 |
| 《說苑·辨物》: | 扁鵲遂為診之，先造軒光之鱉，八成之湯，砥針礪石，取三陽五輸。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷二》: | 夫黃鵠一舉千里，止君園池，食君魚鱉，啄君黍粱，無此五者，君猶貴之，以其所從來者遠矣。 |
| 《大戴禮記》: | 鷹鶽以山為卑，而曾巢其上，魚、鱉、黿、枨以淵為淺，而蹶穴其中，卒其所以得之者，餌也。 |
| 《新書·君道》: | 文王之澤，下被禽獸，洽于魚鱉，故禽獸魚鱉攸若攸樂，而況士民乎 |
| 《新序·雜事五》: | 夫檻鵠一舉千里，止君園池，食君魚鱉，啄君菽粟，無此五者，君猶貴之，以其所從來遠也。 |
| 《孔子家語·致思》: | 有懸水三十仞，圜流九十里，魚鱉不能道，黿鼉不能居。 |
| 《潛夫論·本訓》: | 當此之時，正氣所加，非唯於人，百穀草木，禽獸魚鱉，皆口養其氣。 |
| 《論衡·無形》: | 《禮》曰：「水潦降，不獻魚鱉。」 |
| 《風俗通義》: | 劉勝位故大夫，見禮上賓，俯伏甚於鱉蝟，冷澀比如寒蜒，無能往來，此罪人也。 |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 陸盜禽獸，水盜魚鱉，亡非盜也。 |
| 《文子·上德》: | 因高為山即安而不危，因下為池即淵深而魚鱉歸焉。 |
| 《文始真經·三極》: | 關尹子曰：「聖人道雖虎變，事則鱉行。」 |
| 《韓非子》: | 鄭縣人卜子妻之市，買鱉以歸，過潁水，以為渴也，因縱而飲之，遂亡其鱉。 |
| 《管子·山國軌》: | 管子對曰：「有莞蒲之壤，有竹箭檀柘之壤，有汜下漸澤之壤，有水潦魚鱉之壤，今四壤之數，君皆善官而守之，則籍於財物，不籍於人畝。」 |
| 《九章算術·商功》: | 今有鱉臑下廣五尺，無袤，上袤四尺，無廣，高七尺。 |
| 《淮南子·繆稱訓》: | 鷹翔川，魚鱉沈，飛鳥揚，必遠害也。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·察今》: | 見瓶水之冰，而知天下之寒、魚鱉之藏也。 |
| 《史記·樂書》: | 土敝則草木不長，水煩則魚鱉不大，氣衰則生物不育，世亂則禮廢而樂淫。 |
| 《逸周書·王會解》: | 區陽以鱉封，鱉封者，若彘，前後有首。 |
| 《國語·越語下》: | 范蠡曰：「王孫子，昔吾先君固周室之不成子也，故濱于東海之陂，黿鼉魚鱉之與處，而蛙黽之與同渚。」 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 河伯以水為國，以魚鱉為民，天久不雨，泉將下，百川竭，國將亡，民將滅矣，彼獨不欲雨乎？ |
| 《吳越春秋·十三年》: | 即斷其頭，置高樓上，謂之曰：「日月炙汝肉，飄風飄汝眼，炎光燒汝骨，魚鱉食汝肉。」 |
| 《越絕書》: | 遯逃出走，上棲會稽山，下守溟海，唯魚鱉是見。 |
| 《戰國策》: | 魯連謂孟嘗君曰：「猿獮猴錯木據水，則不若魚鱉。」 |
| 《鹽鐵論·褒賢》: | 夫為烏鵲魚鱉，食香餌而後狂飛奔走，遜頭屈遰，無益於死。 |
| 《列女傳·魯季敬姜》: | 文伯飲南宮敬叔酒，以露堵父為客，羞鱉焉小，堵父怒，相延食鱉，堵父辭曰：「將使鱉長而食之。」 |
| 《漢書·匈奴傳上》: | 元元萬民，下及魚鱉，上及飛鳥，跂行喙息蝡動之類，莫不就安利，避危殆。 |
| 《後漢書·東夷列傳》: | 東明奔走，南至掩箫水，以弓擊水，魚鱉皆聚浮水上，東明乘之得度，因至夫餘而王之焉。 |
| 《西京雜記·第一》: | 其間鳧雛鴈子布滿充積，又多紫龜綠鱉，池邊多平沙，沙上鵜鶘、鷓鴣、鵁鶄、鴻鶂，動輒成群。 |
| 《周禮·天官冢宰》: | 鱉人：掌取互物。 |
| 《楚辭·招䰟》: | 靦鱉炮羔，有柘漿些。 |
| 《山海經·西山經》: | 禺水出焉，北流注于招水，其中多䰷魚，其狀如鱉，其音如羊。 |
| 《焦氏易林·屯之》: | 震：龜鱉列市，河海饒有。 |
| 《爾雅·釋魚》: | 鱉三足，能。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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