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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+9CE5

Seal script

Jinwen

Jiaguwen

Simplified character

Radical:+ 0 strokes = 11 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.295#43 Kangxi: p.1480#52 Cihai: p.1533r1c02 GSR: 1116.a Hanyu: v7,p4613#01
Composition:Component of: 䳭 𪄅 𫚮 𩾏 𩾐 𩾑 𩾓 𩾔 𩾕 𬶼 𩾖 𩾗 𩾘 𮬥 𩾙 [More]
Mandarin:niǎo diǎo dǎo què ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ
Cantonese:niu5
Tang reconstruction:*děu
Shuowen:鸟部》鸟:长尾禽緫名也。象形。鸟之足似匕,从匕。凡鸟之属皆从鸟。
Guangyun:广韵·上声··》鸟:《说文》曰:长尾禽緫名也,象形。都了切,九。
Kangxi:康熙字典·鸟部·鸟部》鸟:《唐韵》都了切《集韵》《韵会》丁了切,𠀤音茑。《说文》长尾禽总名也。《正韵》常时曰鸟,胎卵曰禽。《尔雅·释鸟》鸟之雌雄不可别者以翼,右掩左雄,左掩右雌。《·尧典》厥民析鸟兽孳尾。《周礼·秋官·翨氏》掌攻猛鸟。又《硩蔟氏》掌覆妖鸟之巢。《注》硩,摘也。摘其巢而去之。《正字通》二足而羽谓之禽。或曰鸟觜曰咮曰喙,爪曰距,尾曰翠,一作臎,一名尾罂。膍胵曰奥,咙曰亢曰员官,项畜食处曰嗉,翅曰翮曰翎,颈毛曰翁,脚短者多伏,脚长者多立,脚近翠者好步,脚近臆者好踯。《师旷·禽经》羽虫三百六十,毛协四时,色合五方。又星名。朱鸟,南方七宿名。《·尧典》日中星鸟。又国名。《山海经》盐长之国有人鸟首,名曰鸟氏。又山名。鸟䑕。《地志》在陇西郡首阳县西南,禹贡,终南敦物至于鸟䑕。又《山海经》鸟危之山,鸟危之水出焉。又官名。《周礼·夏官》射鸟氏掌射鸟。《左传·昭十七年》少皡挚之立也,纪于鸟,爲鸟师,而鸟名。又秦之先有鸟俗氏。《史记·秦本纪》大费生子二人,一曰大廉,实鸟俗氏。《索隐曰》以仲衍鸟身人言,故爲鸟俗氏。又丹鸟,白鸟,俱虫名。《夏小正》丹鸟者,丹良也。白鸟者,蚊蚋也。又妙音鸟。《法华经偈颂》圣主天中王,迦陵频伽声。《注》迦陵频伽,妙音鸟也。鸟未出声时,卽发音微妙,一切天人声皆不及,惟佛音类之,故以取况。又《正韵》尼了切,音袅。义同。又《集韵》《类篇》𠀤与岛同。《·禹贡》岛夷皮服。《史记·夏本纪》《前汉·地理志》𠀤作鸟夷。孔读鸟爲岛。又《字汇补》子削切,音爵。《前汉·地理志》武威郡鸾鸟县。《后汉·段熲传》欲攻武威,熲复追击于鸾鸟。《注》鸟音爵。又叶都缕切,音女。《史记·自序》穆公思义,悼淆之旅。以人爲殉,诗歌黄鸟。又叶丁柳切,音近斗。《前汉·叙传》沐浴尸鄕,北面奉首。旅人慕殉,义过黄鸟。
考证:〔《正韵》尼了切,音䲷。〕谨照原文音枭改音袅。
Fanqie:都了 (《广韵·上声··》)
Unihan definition:bird; KangXi radical 196

Example usage

论语·泰伯》:曾子言曰:“之将死,其鸣也哀。”
Zeng said to him, "When a bird is about to die, its notes are mournful."
孟子·滕文公下》:险阻既远,兽之害人者消,然后人得平土而居之。
And the dangers and obstructions which they had occasioned were removed. The birds and beasts which had injured the people also disappeared, and after this men found the plains available for them, and occupied them.
礼记·三年问》:今是大兽,则失丧其群匹,越月逾时焉,则必反巡,过其故乡,翔回焉,鸣号焉,蹢躅焉,踟蹰焉,然后乃能去之。
Take the larger birds and beasts - when one of them has lost its mate, after a month or a season, it is sure to return and go about their old haunts. It turns round and round, utters its cries, now moves, now stops, and looks quite embarrassed and uncertain in its movements, before it can leave the place.
扬子法言》:兽触其情者也,众人则异乎!
Birds and beasts are motivated by their desires. Is the common man any different?
庄子·逍遥游》:化而为,其名为鹏。
It changes into a bird with the name of Peng.
道德经》:蜂虿虺蛇不螫,猛兽不据,攫不搏。
Poisonous insects will not sting him; fierce beasts will not seize him; birds of prey will not strike him.
商君书·画策》:本不坚,则民如飞走兽,其孰能制之?
If the basis is not solid, then people are like flying birds or like animals. Who can regulate these?
孙子兵法·兵势》:之击,至于毁折者,节也。
The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim.
史记·五帝本纪》:时播百谷草木,淳化兽虫蛾,旁罗日月星辰水波土石金玉,劳勤心力耳目,节用水火材物。
The planting of the crops, plants, and trees in their seasons, and the transformations of birds, beasts, insects, and moths. He also prepared a record of the movements of the sun, moon, and stars; the flow of the tides; and the properties of clay, stones, metals, and gems. He devoted much careful attention to these things, and his observation was applied to ascertaining how fire, water, wood, and other elements could be used economically.
荀子·》:人属所利,飞所害。
说苑·修文》:曾子曰:“之将死,必有悲声。”
春秋繁露·竹林》:天之为人性命,使行仁义而羞可耻,非若兽然,苟为生,苟为利而已。
韩诗外传·卷二》:颜渊曰:“兽穷则啮,穷则啄,人穷则诈。”
大戴礼记·夏小正》:皆曰巢,突穴取与之室,何也?
白虎通德论·五行》:其精为,离为鸾。
新书·修政语上》:是故尧教化及雕题蜀越,抚交趾,身涉流沙,地封独山,西见王母,训及大夏渠叟,北中幽都,及狗国与人身而面,及焦侥。
新序·节士》:中行衍人面嶵,降佐帝大戊及周天子,皆有明德,下及幽厉无道,而叔带去周适晋,事先君缪侯,至于成公,世有立功,未尝绝祀。
中论·治学》:故太昊观天地而画八卦,燧人察时令而钻火,帝轩闻凤鸣而调律,仓颉视迹而作书,斯大圣之学乎神明而发乎物类也。
孔子家语·问礼》:未有火化,食草木之实、兽之肉,饮其血,茹其毛。
潜夫论·忠贵》:以山为卑而橧巢其上,鱼以渊为浅而穿穴其中,卒所以得之者饵也。
论衡·气寿》:兽与人异形,故其年寿与人殊数。
太玄经·》:测曰,“交于鸎猩”、兽同方也。
风俗通义·五伯》:而缪公受郑甘言,置戎而去,违黄发之计,而遇淆之败,杀贤臣百里奚,以子车氏为殉,《诗·黄》之所为作,故谥曰“缪”。
孔丛子·广鸟》:去阴就阳,谓之阳,鸿、雁是也。
申鉴·时事》:语有之曰:‘有将来,张罗待之。’
新语·道基》:于是后圣乃定《五经》,明《六艺》,承天统地,穷事微,原情立本,以绪人伦,宗诸天地,修篇章,垂诸来世,被诸兽,以匡衰乱,天人合策,原道悉备,智者达其心,百工穷其巧,乃调之以管弦丝竹之音,设锺鼓歌舞之乐,以节奢侈,正风俗,通文雅。
独断·卷上》:行扈氏农正、昼为民驱,宵扈氏农正、夜为民驱兽。
蔡中郎集·独断》:金根箱轮皆以金鎛正黄,两臂前后刻金,以作龙虎龟形,上但以青缣为盖,羽毛无后户。
墨子·经说上》:折用桐,坚柔也。
列子·天瑞》:鸲掇千日,化而为,其名曰乾馀1骨。
鶡冠子·世兵》:一目之罗,不可以得雀,笼中之,空窥不出,众人唯唯,安定祸福,忧喜聚门,吉凶同域,失反为得,成反为败。
文子·道原》:山以之高,渊以之深,兽以之走,以之飞,麟以之游,凤以之翔,星历以之行。
文始真经·七釜》:知道无形、能变有形者,可以易兽。
老子河上公章句》:猛兽不据,玃不搏。
韩非子·喻老》:右司马御座而与王隐曰:“有止南方之阜,三年不翅不飞不鸣,嘿然无声,此为何名?”
慎子·逸文》:飞于空,鱼游于渊,非术也。
管子·轻重戊》:居其上,刃壮者胡丸操弹居其下,终日不归。
六韬·发启》:将击,卑飞敛翼。
尉缭子·制谈》:故曰:‘便吾器用,养吾武勇,发之如击,如赴千仞之溪。’
三略·中略》:夫高死,良弓藏,敌国灭,谋臣亡。
淮南子·齐俗训》:夫飞主巢,狐狸主穴,巢者巢成而得栖焉,穴者穴成而得宿焉。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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