Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+9F4A

Seal script

Jinwen

Jiaguwen

Jianbo

Semantic variant
Semantic variant

Semantic variant

Specialized semantic variant

Specialized semantic variant

Specialized semantic variant
Simplified character

Radical:+ 0 strokes = 14 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.86#37 p.371#21 Kangxi: p.1531#06 Cihai: p.1569r4c01 GSR: 593.a Hanyu: v7,p4783#01
Composition:Component of: 𪗅 𪤪 𬪜 𡣙 𡽉 𪗆 𬩣 𪗇 [More]
Mandarin: jiǎn zhāi ㄑㄧˊ ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄞ
Cantonese:cai4 zai6 zi1
Tang reconstruction:*dzhei
Shuowen:齐部》齐:禾麦吐穗上平也。象形。凡亝之属皆从亝。
Guangyun:广韵·上平声··》齐:整也,中也,庄也,好也,疾也,等也,亦州名春秋时齐国秦爲郡后魏置州因齐地以名之又姓风俗通氏姓篇序曰四氏于国齐鲁宋衞是也。徂奚切,九。
广韵·去声··》齐:火齐似云母重沓而开色黄赤似金出日南又齐和。又徂兮切。
Kangxi:康熙字典·齐部·齐部》齐:〔古文〕亝《唐韵》徂兮切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》前西切,𠀤音脐。《说文》禾麦吐穗上平也。《注》徐锴曰:生而齐者,莫如禾麦。又《玉篇》整也。《正韵》无偏颇也。《荀子·富国篇》必将修礼以齐朝,正法以齐官,平政以齐民。《注》齐,整也。又等也。《前汉·食货志》世家子弟富人,或鬭鸡走狗马,弋猎博戏,乱齐民。《注》如淳曰:齐,等也。无有贵贱,谓之齐民。又《正韵》庄也,肃也。《左传·文二年》子虽齐圣,不先父食。《注》齐,肃也。又正也。《·小雅》人之齐圣。《注》中正通知之人也。《朱传》齐,肃也。又《尔雅·释言》殷齐,中也。《注》释地曰:岠齐州以南。《疏》齐,中也。中州爲齐州。中州犹言中国也。《列子·黄帝篇》华胥氏之国,不知斯齐国几千万里。《注》斯,离也。齐,中也。又《广韵》好也。又辨也。《易·系辞》小大者存乎卦。《注》齐,犹言辨也。又速也。《尔雅·释言》疾齐,壮也。《注》谓速也。《史记·五帝纪》幼而徇齐。《注》徇疾,齐速,言圣人幼而疾速。又国名。武王封太公之地,今山东靑州济南潍县安乐等处是也。又乾齐,县名。属酒泉郡。见《后汉·郡国志》。又姓。《风俗通·氏姓篇序》四氏,于国齐鲁宋衞,是也。又放齐,尧臣名。又《諡法》执心克庄曰齐。资辅就共曰齐。又与脐通。《左传·庄六年》后君噬齐。又《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤在礼切,音荠。《集韵》齐齐,恭慤貌。《礼·玉藻》庙中齐齐。又《广韵》在诣切《集韵》《正韵》才诣切,𠀤音剂。《礼·内则》凡食齐,视春时。《周礼·天官·酱人注》食有和齐,药之类也。又酒以度量节作者谓之齐。《周礼·天官·酒正》五齐三酒,亦作齌。又火齐,珠名。一曰似云母。重叠而开,色黄赤如金。又《集韵》子计切,音霁。和也。《周礼·天官·食医》八珍之齐。又《正韵》津私切,音赀。《论语》摄齐升堂。孔安国曰:衣下曰齐。《礼曲礼》两手抠衣去齐尺。《注》齐,谓裳下缉也。又庄皆切。与斋同。《礼·祭统》齐之爲言齐也,齐不齐以致齐者也。又笺西切,音齑。与齑同。《周礼·天官·醢人五齐注》齐,当爲齑。五齐,昌本𦜉析蜃豚拍深蒲也。《疏》齑葅菜肉之通称。又与跻同。《礼·乐记》地气上齐。又《广韵》疾私切,与荠通。《礼·玉藻》趋中采齐。《郑注》齐,当爲楚荠之荠。《释文》齐,依注作荠,疾私反。又《正韵》才资切,音疵。引玉藻采齐当读疵音。又《正韵》斋字,古单作齐。详斋字注。又《集韵》子浅切,音翦。同剪。《说文》断也。剪取其齐,故谓齐爲剪。《仪礼·旣夕》马下齐髦。《注》齐,剪也。
考证:〔《易·系辞》齐大小者存乎卦。〕谨照原文齐大小者改齐小大者。〔《尔雅·释言》疾齐,壮也。《注》犹速也。〕谨照原注犹速也改谓速也。〔《礼·祭统》齐之爲言齐也,齐不齐以致其齐也。〕谨照原文以致其齐也改以致齐者也。
Fanqie:侧皆 (《四书章句集注·中庸章句·中庸章句》) 侧皆 (《四书章句集注·中庸章句·中庸章句》) 侧皆 (《四书章句集注·中庸章句·中庸章句》) 侧皆 (《四书章句集注·论语集注·述而第七》) 侧皆 (《四书章句集注·论语集注·乡党第十》) 侧皆 (《四书章句集注·孟子集注·公孙丑章句下》) 侧皆 (《四书章句集注·孟子集注·离娄章句下》) 侧皆 (《四书章句集注·孟子集注·万章章句上》) 徂奚 (《广韵·上平声··》) 在诣 (《广韵·去声··》) 徂兮 (《广韵·去声··》)
Equivalent readings: (《四书章句集注·论语集注·子罕第九》) (《四书章句集注·论语集注·乡党第十》) (《四书章句集注·孟子集注·滕文公章句上》)
Unihan definition:even, uniform, of equal length

CTP Dictionary


ㄑㄧˊ (1.1): 整齐,一致。 Orderly, uniform.
荀子·议兵》:者强,民不者弱。
ㄑㄧˊ (1.2): 一齐,一同。 Together, along with.
春秋左传》:齐乌枝鸣曰:用少莫如致死,致死莫如去备。
ㄑㄧˊ (2.1): 相等,相同。 Equal, the same.
礼记·檀弓上》:子游曰:“有亡恶乎?”
Zi-you urged, 'How can a family that has means and one that has not have things done in the same way?'
荀子·王制》:分均则不偏,埶则不壹,众则不使。
ㄑㄧˊ (2.2): 平,高低一样。 Level, of equal height.
ㄑㄧˊ (3.1): 整治。 Regulate, put in order.
礼记·大学》:欲治其国者,先其家。
Wishing to order well their states, they first regulated their families.
ㄑㄧˊ (3.2): 戒敕。 Order, command.
尚书·洛诰》:百工,伻从王于周,予惟曰:‘庶有事。’
I will marshal all the officers to attend you from Zhou, merely saying that probably there will be business to be done (in sacrificing).
ㄑㄧˊ (4): 全,齐全。 Complete, entire.
史记·平准书》:陛下损膳省用,出禁钱以振元元,宽贷赋,而民不出于南亩,商贾滋众。
盐铁论·未通》:今赖陛下神灵,甲兵不动久矣,然则民不出于南亩,以口率被垦田而不足,空仓廪而赈贫乏,侵益日甚,是以愈惰而仰利县官也。
ㄑㄧˊ (5): 疾速,敏捷。 Very fast, nimble.
商君书·弱民》:楚国之民,疾而均,速若飘风
The people of the state of Chu, who were alert and well-balanced and fast as a whirlwind.
ㄑㄧˊ (6.1): 限,定限。 Limit, boundary.
列子·杨朱》:杨朱曰:“百年寿之大。”
ㄑㄧˊ (6.2): 限制。 To limit, to impose a boundary on.
周易·系辞上》:小大者,存乎卦。
ㄑㄧˊ (7): 辨别,分辨。 Distinguish, separate.
ㄑㄧˊ (8.1): 肚脐。后作“脐”。 Navel, bellybutton.
春秋左传》:楚文王伐申,过邓,邓祁侯曰,吾甥也,止而享之,骓甥,聃甥,养甥,请杀楚子,邓侯弗许,三甥曰,亡邓国者,必此人也,若不早图,后君噬,其及图之乎,图之,此为时矣,邓侯曰,人将不食吾馀,对曰,若不从三臣,抑社稷实不血食,而君焉取馀,弗从,还年,楚子伐邓,十六年,楚复伐邓,灭之。
ㄑㄧˊ (8.2): 中央。 Central.
列子·黄帝》:华胥氏之国在弇州之西,台州之北,不知斯国几千万里。
尔雅·释言》:殷,,中也。
ㄑㄧˊ (8.3): 漩涡。 Swirl, vortex.
庄子·达生》:俱入,与汩偕出,从水之道而不为私焉。
I enter and go down with the water in the very centre of its whirl, and come up again with it when it whirls the other way. I follow the way of the water, and do nothing contrary to it of myself
ㄑㄧˊ (9): 先秦国名。 The pre-Qin state of Qi.
墨子·非儒下》:孔丘之见景公,景公说,欲封之以尼溪,以告晏子
Kong Qiu visited the state of Qi and saw Lord Jing. Lord Jing was pleased and was going to assign Ni Xi to him. He told Yanzi about it.
论语·雍也》:子华使于,冉子为其母请粟
Zi Hua being employed on a mission to Qi, the disciple Ran requested grain for his mother.
孟子·梁惠王上》:及寡人之身,东败于,长子死焉。
But since it descended to me, on the east we have been defeated by Qi, and then my eldest son perished.
庄子·人间世》:叶公子高将使于,问于仲尼曰:“王使诸梁也甚重,齐之待使者,盖将甚敬而不急。”
Zi Gao, duke of She, being about to proceed on a mission to Qi, asked Zhongni, saying, The king is sending me, Zhu Liang, on a mission which is very important. Qi will probably treat me as his commissioner with great respect, but it will not be in a hurry (to attend to the business).
礼记·檀弓下》:谷王姬之丧,鲁庄公为之大功
'When the news was sent from Qi of the mourning for the king's daughter who had been married to the marquis, duke Zhuang of Lu wore the nine months' mourning for her.
韩非子·初见秦》:臣闻天下阴燕阳魏,连荆固,收韩而成从,将西面以与秦强为难,臣窃笑之
ㄐㄧ (10): 升起,登。后作“跻”。 Rise up, climb.
礼记·乐记》:地气上,天气下降,阴阳相摩,天地相荡,鼓之以雷霆,奋之以风雨,动之以四时,暖之以日月,而百化兴焉
The breath (or influence) of earth ascends on high, and that of heaven descends below. These in their repressive and expansive powers come into mutual contact, and heaven and earth act on each other. (The susceptibilities of nature) are roused by the thunder, excited by the wind and rain, moved by the four seasons, and warmed by the sun and moon; and all the processes of change and growth vigorously proceed.
ㄐㄧ (11): 酱菜。后作“齑”。 Preserved vegetables.
周礼·天官冢宰》:醯人:掌共五、七菹,凡醯物
ㄐㄧˋ (12.1): 调配。后作“剂”。 Blend, mix together, prepare (medicine).
韩非子·定法》:而医者,药也。
ㄐㄧˋ (12.2): 调味品。 Condiments.
礼记·少仪》:,执之以右,居之于左。
ㄐㄧˋ (12.3): 药剂。 Medicine.
韩非子·喻老》:在肠胃,火之所及也。
ㄐㄧˋ (13.1): 份量,剂量。 Portion, dose.
吕氏春秋·本味》:调和之事,必以甘酸苦辛咸,先后多少,其甚微,皆有自起。
ㄐㄧˋ (13.2): 特指合金配料比例。 Proportion of metal in an alloy.
周礼·冬官考工记》:金有六
jiǎn ㄐㄧㄢˇ (14): 断,剪断。 Cut off.
仪礼·既夕礼》:马不髦。
zhāi ㄓㄞ (15.1): 斋戒。后作“斋”。 Fast, abstain from meat, wine, etc.
论语·乡党》:,必有明衣,布。
When fasting, he thought it necessary to have his clothes brightly clean and made of linen cloth.
庄子·达生》:吾将三月豢汝,十日戒,三日,藉白茅,加汝肩尻乎雕俎之上,则汝为之乎?
I will for three months feed you on grain. Then for ten days I will fast, and keep vigil for three days, after which I will put down the mats of white grass, and lay your shoulders and rumps on the carved stand; will not this suit you?
礼记·郊特牲》:孔子曰:“三日,一日用之,犹恐不敬。”
Confucius said, 'There are three days' fasting on hand., If one fast for the first day, he should still be afraid of not being (sufficiently) reverent.
大戴礼记》:成庙将迁之新庙,君前徙三日,祝、宗人及从者皆齐
zhāi ㄓㄞ (15.2): 整洁身心,以示虔心。后作“斋”。 Solemnity.
zhāi ㄓㄞ (15.3): 庄重,肃敬。 Dignified, respectful.
论语·乡党》:虽疏食菜羹,瓜祭,必如也。
Although his food might be coarse rice and vegetable soup, he would offer a little of it in sacrifice with a grave, respectful air.
诗经·思齐》:大任、文王之母、思媚周姜、京室之妇。
Pure and reverent was Da-ren, The mother of king Wen; Loving was she to Zhou Jiang; - A wife becoming the House of Zhou.
(16.1): 衣的下摆。 Lower hem of an item of clothing.
论语·乡党》:升堂,鞠躬如也,屏气似不息者。
He ascended the reception hall, holding up his robe with both his hands, and his body bent; holding in his breath also, as if he dared not breathe.
礼记·曲礼上》:两手抠衣去尺。
With his two hands he should hold up his lower garment, so that the bottom of it may be a cubit from the ground.
(16.2): 将丧服下部的边折转缝起来。 Raise the lower part of the funeral dress.
仪礼·丧服》:,裳内,衰外。
[Show proper names]
Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org/ens. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.