| Chinese Text Project |
| 炙 U+7099 |  Seal script | 炙 Alternate form |
| Radical: | 火+ 4 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.423#10 p.518#22 Kangxi: p.667#24 Cihai: p.843r6c03 GSR: 791.a Hanyu: v3,p2192#16 |
| Composition: | Component of: 𨹾 𠶨 𣶋 𤟙 𣇧 𦜡 䂹 𦠁 𨂂 𤍙 𦠹 𦠺 𤎡 𤎢 𤏝 𦓟 𤑃 𩀲 𤑗 爒 [More] |
| Mandarin: | zhì ㄓˋ |
| Cantonese: | zek3 zik3 |
| Tang reconstruction: | jiɛk |
| Shuowen: | 《炙部》炙：炮肉也。从肉在火上。凡炙之屬皆从炙。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·去聲·禡·柘》炙：炙肉周書曰黃帝始燔肉爲炙。又之石切。 《廣韻·入聲·昔·隻》炙：《說文》曰：炮肉也，从肉在火上。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·火部·四》炙：《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤之石切，音隻。《說文》炮肉也。从肉，在火上。《詩·小雅·瓠葉傳》炕火曰炙。《書·泰誓》焚炙忠良。《疏》焚，炙，俱燒也。又《詩·大雅》旣之隂女，反予來赫。《傳》赫，炙也。《疏》王肅云：我隂知汝行矣。乃反來赫炙我，欲有以退止我言者也。又親近也。《孟子》况於親炙之者乎。《註》親近而薰炙之也。又《玉篇》熱也。又《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤之夜切，音蔗。義同。又《唐韻正》古音之恕反。《枚乗·兔園賦》於是從容安步，鬭雞走兔，俛仰釣射，煎熬炮炙，極樂到暮。射音樹。又叶陟略切。《詩·小雅》執爨踖踖，爲俎孔碩，或燔或炙。《朱傳》踖，叶七略反，碩，叶常約反，俱與末句萬壽攸酢酢字叶。又有兔斯首，燔之炙之，君子有酒，酌言酢之。又《大雅》醓醢以薦，或燔或炙。嘉殽𦜉臄，或歌或咢。《朱註》薦，叶卽略反。《說文》籀文作𤒗。枚乘《菟園賦》。 |
| Fanqie: | 之夜 (《廣韻·去聲·禡·柘》) 之石 (《廣韻·去聲·禡·柘》) 之石 (《廣韻·入聲·昔·隻》) |
| Unihan definition: | roast, broil; toast; cauterize |
Example usage
| 《孟子·盡心下》: | 非聖人而能若是乎，而況於親炙之者乎？ |
| Could such effects be produced by them, if they had not been sages? And how much more did they affect those who were in contiguity with them, and felt their inspiring influence! | |
| 《禮記·曲禮上》: | 膾炙處外，醯醬處內，蔥渫處末，酒漿處右。 |
| The minced and roasted meat are put outside (the chops and sliced meat), and the pickles and sauces inside; the onions and steamed onions succeed to these, and the drink and syrups are on the right. | |
| 《墨子·辭過》: | 今則不然，厚作斂於百姓，以為美食芻豢，蒸炙魚鱉，大國累百器，小國累十器，前方丈，目不能遍視，手不能遍操，口不能遍味，冬則凍冰，夏則餲1饐，人君為飲食如此，故左右象之。 |
| With the present rulers all is different. They would heavily tax the people in order to enjoy elaborately the different meats and fish and turtle cooked in various wavs. (The lord of) a large state is served with a hundred courses and (that of) a small state, with tens of courses, which will cover a table space of ten square feet. The eyes cannot see all the dishes, the hands cannot handle them all, and the mouth cannot taste them all. In winter they will freeze, and in summer they sour. As the ruler serves himself thus, naturally his assistants imitate him. | |
| 《莊子·齊物論》: | 且女亦大早計，見卵而求時夜，見彈而求鴞炙。 |
| And you, moreover, are too hasty in forming your estimate (of their meaning). You see the egg, and (immediately) look out for the cock (that is to be hatched from it); you see the bow, and (immediately) look out for the dove (that is to be brought down by it) being roasted. | |
| 《詩經·楚茨》: | 執爨踖踖、為俎孔碩、或燔或炙。 |
| They attend to the furnaces with reverence; They prepare the trays, which are very large; - Some for the roast meat; some for the broiled. | |
| 《尚書·泰誓上》: | 焚炙忠良，刳剔孕婦。 |
| He has burned and roasted the loyal and good. He has ripped up pregnant women. | |
| 《荀子·正論》: | 安禽獸行，虎狼貪，故脯巨人而炙嬰兒矣。 |
| 《說苑·雜言》: | 智伯廚人亡炙𥶷而知之，韓魏反而不知。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷六》: | 名聲足以薰炙之，威強足以一齊之，則拱揖指麾，而強暴之國莫不趨使，如赤子歸慈母者、何也？ |
| 《新書·匈奴》: | 大每一關，屠沽者、賣飯食者、美臛炙膹者，每物各一二百人，則胡人著於長城下矣。 |
| 《孔子家語·問禮》: | 以炮以燔，以烹以炙，以為醴酪，治其絲麻，以為布帛。 |
| 《論衡·逢遇》: | 且夏時鑪以炙濕，冬時扇以翣火。 |
| 《韓非子·難言》: | 故文王說紂而紂囚之，翼侯炙，鬼侯腊，比干剖心，梅伯醢，夷吾束縛，而曹羈奔陳，伯里子道乞，傅說轉鬻，孫子臏腳於魏，吳起收泣於岸門、痛西河之為秦、卒枝解於楚，公叔痤言國器、反為悖，公孫鞅奔秦，關龍逢斬，萇宏分胣，尹子阱於棘，司馬子期死而浮於江，田明辜射，宓子賤、西門豹不鬥而死人手，董安于死而陳於市，宰予不免於田常，范睢折脅於魏。 |
| 《管子·五行》: | 然則晝炙陽，夕下露，地競環，五穀鄰熟。 |
| 《淮南子·齊俗訓》: | 今屠牛而烹其肉，或以為酸，或以為甘，煎熬燎炙，齊味萬方，其本一牛之體。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·為欲》: | 群狗相與居，皆靜無爭，投以炙雞，則相與爭矣，或折其骨，或絕其筋，爭術存也。 |
| 《史記·吳太伯世家》: | 公子光詳為足疾，入于窟室，使專諸置匕首於炙魚之中以進食。 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 衛孔圉取大子蒯聵之姊，生悝，孔氏之豎渾良夫，長而美，孔文子卒，通於內，大子在戚，孔姬使之焉，大子與之言曰，苟使我入獲國，服冕乘軒，三死無與，與之盟，為請於伯姬，閏月，良夫與大子入，舍於孔氏之外圃，昏，二人蒙衣而乘，寺人羅御，如孔氏，孔氏之老欒寧問之，稱姻妾以告，遂入，適伯姬氏，既食，孔伯姬杖戈而先，大子與五人介，輿豭從之，迫孔悝於廁強盟之，遂劫以登臺，欒寧將飲酒，炙未熟，聞亂，使告季子，召獲駕乘車，行爵食炙，奉衛侯輒來奔，季子將入，遇子羔將出，曰，門已閉矣，季子曰，吾姑至焉，子羔曰，弗及，不踐其難，季子曰，食焉，不辟其難，子羔遂出，子路入，及門，公孫敢門焉，曰，無入為也，季子曰，是公孫也，求利焉而逃其難，由，不然，利其祿，必救其患，有使者出，乃入，曰大子焉用孔悝，雖殺之，必或繼之，且曰，大子無勇，若燔臺半，必舍孔叔大子聞之懼，下石乞，盂黶敵子路，以戈擊之，斷纓，子路曰，君子死，冠不免，結纓而死，孔子聞衛亂，曰，柴也，其來由也死矣，孔悝立莊公，莊公害故政，欲盡去之，先謂司徒瞞成曰，寡人離病於外久矣，子請亦嘗之，歸告褚師比，欲與之伐公，不果。 |
| 《逸周書·王會解》: | 周公旦主東方所之青馬黑𦼵，謂之母兒，其守營牆者，衣青操弓執矛，西面者正北方，稷慎大麈，穢人前兒，前兒若獮猴立行，聲似小兒，良夷在子，在子幣身人首，脂其腹，炙之藿則鳴曰在子。 |
| 《國語·楚語下》: | 士食魚炙，祀以特牲。 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 晏子相景公，食脫粟之食，炙三弋、五卯、苔菜耳矣。 |
| 《吳越春秋·十三年》: | 即斷其頭，置高樓上，謂之曰：「日月炙汝肉，飄風飄汝眼，炎光燒汝骨，魚鱉食汝肉。」 |
| 《越絕書》: | 闔廬使專諸為奏炙魚者，引劍而刺之，遂弒王僚。 |
| 《戰國策》: | 齊桓公夜半不嗛，易牙乃肩敖燔炙，和調五味而進之，桓公食之而飽，至旦不覺，曰：『後世必有以味亡其國者。』 |
| 《鹽鐵論·通有》: | 庖宰烹殺胎卵，煎炙齊和，窮極五味，則魚肉不足食也。 |
| 《列女傳·殷紂妲己》: | 頌曰：妲己配紂，惑亂是脩，紂既無道，又重相謬，指笑炮炙，諫士刳囚，遂敗牧野，反商為周。 |
| 《漢書》: | 吏民數千人送至渭城，老小扶持車轂，爭奏酒炙。 |
| 《前漢紀》: | 炙胡巫於上林中。 |
| 《東觀漢記·竇固》: | 羌胡見客，炙肉未熟，人人長跪前割之，血流指間，進之於固，固輒為啗，不穢賤之，是以愛之如父母也。 |
| 《後漢書》: | 酒正案隊，膳夫巡行，清醪車湊，燔炙騎將，鼓駭舉爵，鍾鳴既觴。 |
| 《西京雜記·第二》: | 後即帝位，朝晡尚食，常具此二炙，并酒二壼。 |
| 《楚辭·大招》: | 炙鴰烝鳧，煔鶉陳只。 |
| 《儀禮·公食大夫禮》: | 旁四列，西北上，膷以東，臐、膮、牛炙。 |
| 《山海經·海外西經》: | 女丑之尸，生而十日炙殺之。 |
| 《焦氏易林·噬嗑之》: | 兌：火起吾後，喜炙我鹿。 |
| 《說文解字·石部》: | 从石炙聲。 |
| 《釋名·釋飲食》: | 炙，炙也，炙於火上也。 |
| 《方言·第十三》: | 煬、翕，炙也。 |
| 《急就篇》: | 膹膾炙胾各有形。 |
| 《黃帝內經》: | 乾，並用滓與綿絮，復布為復巾，長六七尺，為六七巾，則用之生桑炭炙巾，以熨寒痺所刺之處，令熱入至於病所，寒復炙巾以熨之，三十遍而止。 |
| 《傷寒論》: | 甘草二兩，炙，味甘平。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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