| Chinese Text Project |
| 脅 U+8105 |  Seal script | 勰 Specialized semantic variant | 胁 Simplified character | 脇 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 肉+ 6 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.445#3 p.545#27 Kangxi: p.982#02 Cihai: p.1096r4c01 GSR: 639.e Hanyu: v3,p2073#09 |
| Composition: | Top: 劦, bottom: 月. Compositionally related: 脇 . Component of: 嗋 愶 搚 㙝 𣹩 熁 𣣲 𫉆 𮌯 |
| Mandarin: | xié xiàn xī ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧ |
| Cantonese: | hip3 |
| Tang reconstruction: | xiæp |
| Shuowen: | 《肉部》脅：兩𦜶也。从肉劦聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·去聲·釅·脅》脅：妨也。許欠切，二。 《廣韻·入聲·業·脅》脅：胷脅。虚業切，九。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·肉部·六》脅：《唐韻》虛業切《集韻》《韻會》迄業切，𠀤音熁。《說文》兩膀也。《玉篇》身左右兩膀。《廣韻》胷脅。《增韻》腋下也。《周禮·天官·醢豚拍魚醢註》拍爲膊，謂脅也。《晉語》重耳過曹，聞其駢脅，欲觀其狀。又《正字通》牲體，前爲代脅，中爲長脅，後爲短脅。又《正韻》迫脅，以威力恐人也。《書·胤征》殲厥渠魁，脅從罔治。《疏》其被迫脅而從，距王師者，皆無治責其罪。又《泰誓》脅權相滅。《疏》假用在上之權命脅之。又《詩·秦風》遊環脅驅。《傳》脅驅，愼駕具，所以止入也。又斂也。《前漢·王莽傳》動靜辟脅，萬物生焉。《註》師古曰：脅，收斂也。又責也。《公羊傳·莊二十五年》以朱絲營社，或曰脅之。《註》脅之，與責求同義。又脅盾，盾名。《管子·幼官篇》兵尚脅盾。《註》象時物之閉盾，或署之於脅。又《廣韻》許欠切《集韻》虛欠切，𠀤音搚。妨也。又《集韻》迄及切，音吸。脅肩，竦體也。或書作脇。 |
| Fanqie: | 鸪業 (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·滕文公章句下》) 許欠 (《廣韻·去聲·釅·脅》) 虚業 (《廣韻·入聲·業·脅》) |
| Unihan definition: | ribs; armpits; flank; threaten |
Example usage
| 《孟子·滕文公下》: | 曾子曰：『脅肩諂笑，病于夏畦。』 |
| Zengzi said, "They who shrug up their shoulders, and laugh in a flattering way, toil harder than the summer labourer in the fields." | |
| 《禮記·深衣》: | 帶下毋厭髀，上毋厭脅，當無骨者。 |
| The sash was put on where there were no bones, so as not to interfere with the action of the thighs below or of the ribs above. | |
| 《莊子·人間世》: | 支離疏者，頤隱於臍，肩高於頂，會撮指天，五管在上，兩髀為脅。 |
| There was the deformed object Shu. His chin seemed to hide his navel; his shoulders were higher than the crown of his head; the knot of his hair pointed to the sky; his five viscera were all compressed into the upper part of his body, and his two thigh bones were like ribs. | |
| 《商君書·弱民》: | 脅蛟犀兕，堅若金石。 |
| As armour they wore the skin of sharks and the hide of rhinoceros, which are as strong as metal and stone. | |
| 《詩經·小戎》: | 游環脅驅、陰靷鋈續、文茵暢轂、駕我騏馵。 |
| With its slip rings and side straps, And the traces attached by gilt rings to the masked transverse; With its beautiful mat of tiger's skin, and its long naves; With its piebalds, and horses with white left feet. | |
| 《尚書·胤征》: | 殲厥渠魁，脅從罔治，舊染污俗，咸與維新。 |
| While I destroy, (therefore), the chief criminals, I will not punish those who have been forced to follow them; and those who have long been stained by their filthy manners will be allowed to renovate themselves. | |
| 《荀子·臣道》: | 迫脅於亂時，窮居於暴國，而無所避之，則崇其美，揚其善，違其惡，隱其敗，言其所長，不稱其所短，以為成俗。 |
| 《說苑·尊賢》: | 范睢折脅拉齒於魏而後為應侯。 |
| 《春秋繁露·精華》: | 皆下犯上，以賤傷貴者，逆節也，故鳴鼓而攻之，朱絲而脅之，為其不義也。 |
| 《大戴禮記·帝繫》: | 孕而不粥，三年，啟其左脅，六人出焉。 |
| 《白虎通德論·號》: | 霸猶迫也，把也，迫脅諸侯，把持其政。 |
| 《新書·春秋》: | 是故以鄒子之細，魯衛不敢輕，齊楚不能脅。 |
| 《新序·節士》: | 諸將入問病，景公因韓厥之眾以脅諸將，而見趙氏孤兒，孤兒名武，諸將不得已乃曰：「昔下宮之難，屠岸賈為之，繅以君命，并命群臣。」 |
| 《中論·亡國》: | 於是脅之以峻刑，威之以重戮，賢者恐懼，莫敢不至。 |
| 《孔子家語·禮運》: | 冕弁兵革藏於私家，非禮也，是謂脅君。 |
| 《潛夫論·本政》: | 今當塗之人，既不能昭練賢鄙，然又卻於貴人之風指，脅以權勢之囑託，請謁闐門，禮贄輻湊，追於目前之急，則且先之。 |
| 《論衡·骨相》: | 晉公子重耳仳脅，為諸侯霸。 |
| 《風俗通義·六國》: | 蓋孕而三年不育，啟其左脅，三人出焉，啟其右脅，三人又出焉。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·篆勢》: | 延頸脅翼，勢以淩雲。 |
| 《列子·力命》: | 小白既立，脅魯殺子糾，召忽死之，管夷吾被囚。 |
| 《文子·精誠》: | 老子曰：夫人道者，全性保真，不虧其身，遭急迫難，精通乎天，若乃未始出其宗者，何為而不成，死生同域，不可脅凌，又況官天地，懷萬物，返造化，含至和，而已未嘗死者也。 |
| 《列仙傳·修羊公》: | 語未訖，牀上化為白羊，題其脅曰：「修羊公謝天子。」 |
| 《韓非子·難言》: | 故文王說紂而紂囚之，翼侯炙，鬼侯腊，比干剖心，梅伯醢，夷吾束縛，而曹羈奔陳，伯里子道乞，傅說轉鬻，孫子臏腳於魏，吳起收泣於岸門、痛西河之為秦、卒枝解於楚，公叔痤言國器、反為悖，公孫鞅奔秦，關龍逢斬，萇宏分胣，尹子阱於棘，司馬子期死而浮於江，田明辜射，宓子賤、西門豹不鬥而死人手，董安于死而陳於市，宰予不免於田常，范睢折脅於魏。 |
| 《管子·輕重己》: | 穫渠當脅𩊆，蓑笠當𢫕櫓，故耕械具則戰械備矣。 |
| 《吳子·料敵》: | 武侯謂吳起曰：「今秦脅吾西，楚帶吾南，趙衝吾北，齊臨吾東，燕絕吾後，韓據吾前。」 |
| 《尉繚子·將理》: | 笞人之背，灼人之脅，束人之指，而訊囚之情，雖國士有不勝其酷，而自誣矣。 |
| 《三略·下略》: | 節義之士，不可以威刑脅。 |
| 《淮南子·本經訓》: | 是故明於性者，天地不能脅也。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·觀表》: | 古之善相馬者：寒風是相口齒，麻朝相頰，子女厲相目，衛忌相髭，許鄙相𦙷，投伐褐相胸脅，管青相唇肳，陳悲相股腳，秦牙相前，贊君相後。 |
| 《鬼谷子·中經》: | 隙無極大，禦無極大，則皆可脅而并。 |
| 《史記·呂太后本紀》: | 其群臣或竊饋，輒捕論之，趙王餓，乃歌曰：「諸呂用事兮劉氏危，迫脅王侯兮彊授我妃。」 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 從者以為不可，將行，謀於桑下，蠶妾在其上，以告姜氏，姜氏殺之，而謂公子曰，子有四方之志，其聞之者，吾殺之矣，公子曰，無之，姜曰，行也，懷與安，實敗名，公子不可，姜與子犯謀，醉而遣之，醒以戈逐子犯，及曹，曹共公聞其駢脅，欲觀其裸，浴，薄而觀之，僖負羈之妻曰，吾觀晉公子之從者，皆足以相國，若以相，夫子必反其國，反其國，必得志於諸侯，得志於諸侯，而誅無禮，曹其首也，子盍蚤自貳焉，乃饋盤飧寘璧焉。 |
| 《國語·晉語六》: | 長魚矯既殺三郤，及脅欒、中行而言于公曰：「不殺此二子者，憂必及君。」 |
| 《吳越春秋》: | 葬七年，伍子胥從海上穿山脅而持種去，與之俱浮於海。 |
| 《越絕書·外傳計倪》: | 昔者，越王句踐近侵於疆吳，遠媿於諸侯，兵革散空，國且滅亡，乃脅諸臣而與之盟：「吾欲伐吳，奈何有功？」 |
| 《戰國策》: | 武對曰：「秦地邊天下，威脅韓、魏、趙氏，則易水以北，為有所定也。」 |
| 《鹽鐵論·險固》: | 齊有泰山、巨海，而脅於田常。 |
| 《列女傳·曹僖氏妻》: | 聞其駢脅，近其舍，伺其將浴，設微薄而觀之。 |
| 《春秋公羊傳》: | 脅我而歸之，筍將而來也。 |
| 《漢書·王莽傳下》: | 莽遣昭君兄子和親侯王歙誘呼嘗至塞下，脅將詣長安，強立以為須卜善于後安公。 |
| 《前漢紀》: | 脅燕定齊。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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