| 晉文公 |
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jìn wén gōng ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ : 姓名：姬重耳，在位前636-前628。 Duke Wen of Jin (ruled 636 BC-628 BC)
| 《·》: | 昔者晉文公好士之惡衣，故文公之臣皆牂羊之裘，韋以帶劍，練帛之冠，入以見於君，出以踐於1朝 | | Formerly, Lord Wen of the state of Jin (about 630 B.C.) liked the uncouth uniform of the soldier. And so all his ministers and officers wore sheepskin jackets, carried their swords in leather girdles, and put on silk-spun hats. Thus attired, they attended the Lord when they went in and paced the court when they stayed out. | | 《·》: | 子曰：「晉文公譎而不正，齊桓公正而不譎。」 | | The Master said, "The duke Wen of Jin was crafty and not upright. The duke Huan of Qi was upright and not crafty." | | 《·》: | 晉文公欲明刑以親百姓，於是合諸侯大夫於侍千宮。 | | Duke Wen of Jin wished to make clear the system of punishments, in order to gain the affection of the people. Thereupon, he assembled together all the feudal lords and great officers in the Shi-Qian Palace. | | 《·》: | 翟人有獻豐狐、玄豹之皮於晉文公，文公受客皮而歎曰：「此以皮之美自為罪。」 | | 《·》: | 晉文公合諸侯以革車，退行于國以禮義。 | | 《·》: | 十七年，襄王告急于晉，晉文公納王而誅叔帶。 | | 《》: | 冬，晉文公卒。 | | 《·》: | 昔者晉文公與楚人戰，大勝之，燒其軍，火三日不滅，文公退而有憂色，侍者曰：「君大勝楚，今有憂色，何也？」 | | 《·》: | 《韓非子右儲說上》篇云：「晉文公一舉而八有功，所以然者，無他故異物，從狐偃之謀，假顛頡之脊也。」 | | 《·》: | 齊桓公染於管仲、鮑叔，晉文公染於咎犯、郤偃，荊莊王染於孫叔敖、沈尹蒸，吳王闔廬染於伍員、文之儀，越王句踐染於范蠡、大夫種，此五君者所染當，故霸諸侯，功名傳於後世。 | | 《·》: | 襄王十六年，立晉文公。 | | 《·》: | 晉文公骿脅。 | | 《·》: | 晉文公出，會欲伐衛，公子鋤仰天而笑。 | | 《·》: | 傳曰：晉文公嘗出亡，反國，三行賞而不及陶叔狐。 | | 《·》: | 晉文公為驪姬之譖，出亡十九年，惠公卒，賂秦以求反國，殺懷公子而自立。 | | 《》: | 晉文公得南之威，三日不聽朝，遂推南之威而遠之，曰：『後世必有以色亡其國者。』 |
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