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句践
gōu jiàn ㄍㄡ ㄐㄧㄢˋ : Same as “越王勾踐yuè wáng gōu jiàn ㄩㄝˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄡ ㄐㄧㄢˋ: 姓名:勾踐,在位前496-前494以及前491-前464。 King Gou Jian of Yue (ruled 496 BC-494 BC, 491 BC-464 BC)

孟子·梁惠王下》:惟智者为能以小事大,故大王事獯鬻,句践事吴。
And it requires a wise prince to be able, with a small country, to serve a large one - as the king Tai served the Xun Yu, and Gou Jian served Wu.
庄子·徐无鬼》:句践也以甲楯三千,栖于会稽
Gou-jian took his station on (the hill of) Gui-ji with 3,000 men with their buff-coats and shields:
论衡·率性》:句践亦试其士于寝宫之庭,赴火死者,不可胜数。
Gou Jian also gave his men a trial in the hall of his inner palace. Those who jumped into the fire and perished, were innumerable.
韩非子·喻老》:句践入宦于吴,身执干戈为吴王洗马,故能杀夫差于姑苏
史记·吴太伯世家》:阖庐使立太子夫差,谓曰:“尔而忘句践杀汝父乎?”
春秋左传》:祀夏配天,不失旧物,今吴不如过,而越大于少康,或将丰之,不亦难乎,句践能亲而务施,施不失人,亲不弃劳,与我同壤,而世为仇雠,于是乎克而弗取,将又存之,违天而长寇雠,后虽悔之,不可食巳,姬之衰也,日可俟也,介在蛮夷,而长寇雠。
说苑·正谏》:吴以伍子胥孙武之谋,西破强楚,北威齐晋,南伐越,越王句践迎击之,败吴于姑苏,伤阖庐指,军却,阖庐谓太子夫差曰:“尔忘句践杀而父乎?”
墨子闲诂·所染》:吴越春秋·夫差内传》、《句践伐吴外传》、《越绝·请籴内传》,皆作‘王孙骆
吕氏春秋·乐成》:此汤、武之所以大立功于夏、商,而句践之所以能报其雠也。
国语·吴语》:句践请盟:一介嫡女,执箕扫以晐姓于王宫。
越绝书·外传本事》:句践时也。
鶡冠子·武灵王》:所谓战克者,其国已素破,兵从而攻之,因句践用此而吴国亡,楚用此而陈蔡举,三家用此而智氏亡,韩用此而东分。
盐铁论·险固》:使吴王用申胥,修德,无恃极其众,则句践不免为藩臣海崖,何谋之敢虑也?
新书·耳痹》:自此之后,句践不乐,忧悲荐至,内崩而死。
汉书·地理志下》:后二十世,至句践称王,与吴王阖庐战,败之隽李。
东观汉记·梁竦》:句践罪种兮,越嗣不长。

See also: 越王句践 越句践 越王勾践 王勾践 粤王句践 粤句践 越勾践 勾践


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