Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project

CTP Dictionary


夏桀
xià jié ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ : 夏朝最後一任君主。 Jie of Xia, last ruler of the Xia dynasty.
墨子·所染》:夏桀染於干辛、推哆,殷紂染於崇侯、惡來,厲王染於厲公長父、榮夷終,幽王染於傅公夷、蔡公穀。
Jie of Xia came under the influence of Gan Xin and Tui Yi; Zhou of Yin, under that of the Duke of Zhong and E Lai; King Li, under that of Chang Fu, Duke Li, and Yi Zhong of the State of Rong; and King You, under that of Yi, Duke of Fu, and Gu, Duke of Cai.
史記·夏本紀》:湯修德,諸侯皆歸湯,湯遂率兵以伐夏桀
Tang cultivated virtue, and the princes all went over to him, so Tang led an army to attack Jie of Xia.
詩經·長發》:韋顧既伐、昆吾夏桀
Having smitten [the princes of] Wei and Gu, He dealt with [the prince of] Kun-wu, and with Jie of Xia.
尚書·泰誓中》:夏桀弗克若天,流毒下國。
Jie, the sovereign of Xia, would not follow the example of Heaven, but sent forth his poisonous injuries through the states of the kingdom.
淮南子·俶真訓》:逮至夏桀、殷紂,燔生人,辜諫者,為炮烙,鑄金柱,剖賢人之心,析才士之脛,醢鬼侯之女,菹梅伯之骸。
荀子·解蔽》:昔人君之蔽者,夏桀殷紂是也。
春秋左傳》:夏,諸侯如楚,魯,衛,曹,邾,不會,曹邾辭以難,公辭以時祭,衛侯辭以疾,鄭伯先待于申,六月丙午,楚子合諸侯于申,椒舉言於楚子曰,臣聞諸侯無歸,禮以為歸,今君始得諸侯,其慎禮矣,霸之濟否,在此會也,夏啟有鈞臺之享,商湯有景亳之命,周武有孟津之誓,成有岐陽之蒐,康有酆宮之朝,穆有塗山之會,齊桓有召陵之師,晉文有踐土之盟,君其何用,宋向戌,鄭公孫僑,在諸侯之良也,君其選焉,王曰,吾用齊桓,王使問禮於左師與子產,左師曰,小國習之,大國用之,敢不薦聞,獻公合諸侯之禮六,子產曰,小國共職,敢不薦守,獻伯子男會公之禮六,君子謂合左師善守先代,子產善相小國,王使椒舉侍於後以規過,卒事不規,王問其故,對曰,禮吾未見者有六焉,又何以規,宋大子佐後至,王田於武城,久而弗見,椒舉請辭焉,王使往曰,屬有宗祧之事於武城,寡君將墮幣焉,敢謝後見,徐子吳出也,以為貳焉,故執諸申,楚子示諸侯侈,椒舉曰,夫六王二公之事,皆所以示諸侯,禮也,諸侯所由用命也,夏桀為仍之會,有緡叛之,商紂為黎之蒐,東夷叛之,周幽為大室之盟,戎狄叛之,皆所以示諸侯,汏也,諸侯所由棄命也,今君以汏,無乃不濟乎,王弗聽,子產見左師曰,吾不患楚矣,汏而愎諫,不過十年,左師曰,然,不十年侈,其惡不遠,遠惡而後棄,善亦如之,德遠而後興。
說苑·君道》:曰:「昔者夏桀殷紂不任其過,其亡也忽焉。」
墨子閒詁·所染》:夏桀染於干辛、畢云:「《呂氏春秋》云:『夏桀染於羊辛』」
呂氏春秋·當染》:夏桀染於干辛、歧踵戎,殷紂染於崇侯、惡來,周厲王染於虢公長父、榮夷終,幽王染於虢公鼓、祭公敦,此四王者所染不當,故國殘身死,為天下僇,舉天下之不義辱人必稱此四王者。
逸周書·芮良夫解》:茲言允效,于前不遠,商紂不改夏桀之虐,肆我有周有家。
國語·晉語一》:史蘇曰:「昔夏桀伐有施,有施人以妹喜女焉,妹喜有寵,于是乎與伊尹比而亡夏。」
列子·黃帝》:夏桀、殷紂、魯桓、楚穆,狀貌七竅,皆同於人,而有禽獸之心。
大戴禮記·盛德》:故今之稱惡者,必比之於夏桀殷紂,何也?
吳越春秋》:公劉避夏桀於戎狄,變易風俗,民化其政。
越絕書·吳內傳》:殷湯遭夏桀無道,殘賊天下,於是湯用伊尹,行至聖之心。

See also:


Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.