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易牙
ㄧˋ ㄧㄚˊ : [人名] [Name of a person]
墨子·所染》:其友皆好矜奮,創作比周,則家日損,身日危,名日辱,處官失其理矣,則子西、易牙、豎刀1之徒是也。
(On the contrary) if one has for friends none but those who are proud and quarrelsome and who pretend to be intimate, naturally one's family will be reduced to straits, one's person will be more in danger, and one's name more dishonourable every day and one will not be qualified for office. And, examples of such are Zi Xi, Yi Ya, and Shu Diao.
孟子·告子上》:易牙先得我口之所耆者也。
Yi Ya only apprehended before me what my mouth relishes.
韓非子·二柄》:齊桓公妒而好內,故豎刁自宮以治內,桓公好味,易牙蒸其子首而進之。
淮南子·精神訓》:夫仇由貪大鍾之賂而亡其國,虞君利垂棘之璧而禽其身,獻公豔驪姬之美而亂四世,桓公甘易牙之和而不以時葬,胡王淫女樂之娛而亡上地。
史記·齊太公世家》:公曰:「易牙如何?」
荀子·大略》:言味者予易牙,言音者予師曠,言治者予三王。
春秋左傳》:齊侯之夫人三,王姬,徐嬴,蔡姬,皆無子,齊侯好內,多內寵,內嬖如夫人者六人,長衛姬生武孟,少衛姬生惠公,鄭姬生孝公,葛嬴生昭公,密姬生懿公,宋華子生公子雍,公與管仲屬孝公於宋襄公,以為大子,雍巫有寵於衛共姬,因寺人貂以薦羞於公,亦有寵,公許之,立武孟,管仲卒,五公子皆求立,冬,十月,乙亥,齊桓公卒,易牙入,與寺人貂因內寵以殺群吏,而立公子無虧,孝公奔宋,十二月,乙亥,赴,辛已,夜殯。
說苑·貴德》:豎刁、易牙,毀體殺子以干利,卒為賊於齊。
墨子閒詁·所染》:則家日損、身日危、名日辱,處官失其理矣,則子西、易牙、豎刀之徒是也。
春秋繁露·滅國下》:齊桓卒,豎刁易牙之亂作。
呂氏春秋·不廣》:管子死,豎刁、易牙用,國之人常致不苦,不知致苦,卒為齊國良工,澤及子孫。
列子·說符》:孔子曰:「淄、澠之合,易牙嘗而知之。」
管子·》:管仲又言曰:「東郭有狗啀啀,旦暮欲齧我,猳而不使也,今夫易牙,子之不能愛,將安能愛君?」
戰國策》:齊桓公夜半不嗛,易牙乃肩敖燔炙,和調五味而進之,桓公食之而飽,至旦不覺,曰:『後世必有以味亡其國者。』
春秋公羊傳》:桓公死,豎刁、易牙爭權不葬,為是故伐之也。
漢書·東方朔傳》:故淫亂之漸,其變為篡,是以豎貂為淫而易牙作患,慶父死而魯國全,管蔡誅而周室安。

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