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易牙
ㄧˋ ㄧㄚˊ : [人名] [Name of a person]
墨子·所染》:其友皆好矜奋,创作比周,则家日损,身日危,名日辱,处官失其理矣,则子西、易牙、竖刀1之徒是也。
(On the contrary) if one has for friends none but those who are proud and quarrelsome and who pretend to be intimate, naturally one's family will be reduced to straits, one's person will be more in danger, and one's name more dishonourable every day and one will not be qualified for office. And, examples of such are Zi Xi, Yi Ya, and Shu Diao.
孟子·告子上》:易牙先得我口之所耆者也。
Yi Ya only apprehended before me what my mouth relishes.
韩非子·二柄》:齐桓公妒而好内,故竖刁自宫以治内,桓公好味,易牙蒸其子首而进之。
淮南子·精神训》:夫仇由贪大锺之赂而亡其国,虞君利垂棘之璧而禽其身,献公艳骊姬之美而乱四世,桓公甘易牙之和而不以时葬,胡王淫女乐之娱而亡上地。
史记·齐太公世家》:公曰:“易牙如何?”
荀子·大略》:言味者予易牙,言音者予师旷,言治者予三王。
春秋左传》:齐侯之夫人三,王姬,徐嬴,蔡姬,皆无子,齐侯好内,多内宠,内嬖如夫人者六人,长卫姬生武孟,少卫姬生惠公,郑姬生孝公,葛嬴生昭公,密姬生懿公,宋华子生公子雍,公与管仲属孝公于宋襄公,以为大子,雍巫有宠于卫共姬,因寺人貂以荐羞于公,亦有宠,公许之,立武孟,管仲卒,五公子皆求立,冬,十月,乙亥,齐桓公卒,易牙入,与寺人貂因内宠以杀群吏,而立公子无亏,孝公奔宋,十二月,乙亥,赴,辛已,夜殡。
说苑·贵德》:竖刁、易牙,毁体杀子以干利,卒为贼于齐。
墨子闲诂·所染》:则家日损、身日危、名日辱,处官失其理矣,则子西、易牙、竖刀之徒是也。
春秋繁露·灭国下》:齐桓卒,竖刁易牙之乱作。
吕氏春秋·不广》:管子死,竖刁、易牙用,国之人常致不苦,不知致苦,卒为齐国良工,泽及子孙。
列子·说符》:孔子曰:“淄、渑之合,易牙尝而知之。”
管子·》:管仲又言曰:“东郭有狗啀啀,旦暮欲啮我,猳而不使也,今夫易牙,子之不能爱,将安能爱君?”
战国策》:齐桓公夜半不嗛,易牙乃肩敖燔炙,和调五味而进之,桓公食之而饱,至旦不觉,曰:‘后世必有以味亡其国者。’
春秋公羊传》:桓公死,竖刁、易牙争权不葬,为是故伐之也。
汉书·东方朔传》:故淫乱之渐,其变为篡,是以竖貂为淫而易牙作患,庆父死而鲁国全,管蔡诛而周室安。

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