《·》: | 万章问曰:“或曰:‘百里奚自鬻于秦养牲者,五羊之皮,食牛,以要秦穆公。’” |
Wan Zhang asked Mencius, 'Some say that Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Jin for the skins of five rams, and fed his oxen, in order to find an introduction to the duke Mu of Qin' |
《·》: | 百里奚爵禄不入于心,故饭牛而牛肥,使秦穆公忘其贱,与之政也。 |
The ideas of rank and emolument did not enter the mind of Bai-li Xi, and so he became a cattle-feeder, and his cattle were all in fine condition. This made duke Mu of Qin forget the meanness of his position, and put the government (of his state) into his hands. |
《·》: | 晋献公之丧,秦穆公使人吊公子重耳,且曰:“寡人闻之:亡国恒于斯,得国恒于斯。” |
At the mourning rites for duke Xian of Jin, duke Mu of Qin sent a messenger to present his condolences to Xian's son Chong-er (who was then an exile), and to add this message: 'I have heard that a time like this is specially adapted to the losing of a state, or the gaining of a state.' |
《·》: | 由余归,因谏戎王,戎王弗听,由余遂去之秦,秦穆公迎而拜之上卿,问其兵势与其地形,既以得之,举兵而伐之,兼国十二,开地千里。 |
《·》: | 胡王好音,而秦穆公以女乐诱之。 |
《·》: | 三十一年,秦穆公卒。 |
《·》: | 秦穆公伐郑,晋襄公帅师败诸崤,还归,作《》。 |
《·》: | 秦穆公使贾人载盐,徵诸贾人,贾人买百里奚以五羖羊之皮,使将车之秦,秦穆公观盐,见百里奚牛肥,曰:“任重道远以险,而牛何以肥也?” |
《·》: | 有神人面鸟身,若瑾以侍,人面鸟身之神,即《》篇秦穆公所见之句芒也。 |
《·》: | 秦穆公将袭郑,百里、蹇叔谏曰:“千里而袭人者,未有不亡者也。” |
《·》: | 神农师悉诸,黄帝师大挠,帝颛顼师伯夷父,帝喾师伯招,帝尧师子州支父,帝舜师许由,禹师大成贽,汤师小臣,文王、武王师吕望、周公旦,齐桓公师管夷吾,晋文公师咎犯、随会,秦穆公师百里奚、公孙枝,楚庄王师孙叔敖、沈尹巫,吴王阖闾师伍子胥、文之仪,越王句践师范蠡、大夫种。 |
《·》: | 秦穆公许诺,反使者,乃召大夫子明及公孙枝,曰:“夫晋国之乱,吾谁使先,若夫二公子而立之?” |
《·》: | 秦穆公谓伯乐曰:“子之年长矣,子姓有可使求马者乎?” |
《·》: | 文学曰:“汤得伊尹,以区区之亳兼臣海内,文王得太公,廓酆、鄗以为天下,齐桓公得管仲以霸诸侯,秦穆公得由余,西戎八国服。” |
《·》: | 或曰:五霸,谓齐桓公、晋文公、秦穆公、楚庄王、吴王阖闾也。 |
《·》: | 吕子曰:“神农学悉老,黄帝学大真,颛顼学伯夷父,帝喾学伯招,帝尧学州文父,帝舜学许由,禹学大成执,汤学小臣,文王武王学太公望周公旦,齐桓公学管夷吾隰朋,晋文公学咎犯随会,秦穆公学百里奚公孙支,楚庄王学孙叔敖沈尹竺,吴王阖闾学伍子胥文之仪,越王勾践学范蠡大夫种,此皆圣王之所学也。” |