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tāng ㄊㄤ : 商朝第一个君王。 Tang, the first ruler of the Shang dynasty.
《·》: | 舜染于许由1、伯阳,禹染于皋陶、伯益,汤染于伊尹、仲虺,武王染于太公、周公。 | Thus Shun came under the influences of Xu You and Bo Yang; Yu, under that of Gao Yao and Bo Yi; Tang, under that of Yi Yin and Zhong Hui; and King Wu, under that of the Grand Duke and Duke Zhou. | 《·》: | 惟仁者为能以大事小,是故汤事葛,文王事昆夷。 | But it requires a perfectly virtuous prince to be able, with a great country, to serve a small one - as, for instance, Tang served Ge, and king Wen served the Kun barbarians. | 《·》: | 汤之问棘也是已。 | In the questions put by Tang to Ji we have similar statements: | 《·》: | 汤征诸侯。 | When Tang made an expedition against the princes. | 《·》: | 禹、汤、文、武、成王、周公,由此其选也。 | And thus it was (also) that Yu, Tang, Wen and Wu, king Cheng, and the duke of Zhou obtained their distinction. | 《·》: | 汤武之王也,不循古而兴。 | Tang and Wu succeeded in attaining supremacy without following antiquity. | 《·》: | 伊尹毋变殷,太公毋变周,则汤、武不王矣。 | 《·》: | 是以称汤、武之贤。 | 《·》: | 是若不行,则汤武在上曷益? | 《》: | 臧文仲曰,宋其兴乎,禹汤罪己,其兴也悖焉,桀纣罪人,其亡也忽焉,且列国有凶,称孤礼也,言惧而名礼,其庶乎。 | 《·》: | 伊尹相汤伐桀,升自陑,遂与桀战于鸣条之野,作《》。 | 《·》: | 故桀纣以不仁失天下,汤武以积德有海土,是以圣王贵德而务行之。 | 《·》: | 进义诛恶绝之本,而以其施,此举汤武同而有异。 | 《·》: | 舜染于许由、伯阳,禹染于皋陶、伯益,汤染于伊尹、仲虺,武王染于太公望、周公旦,此四王者所染当,故王天下,立为天子,功名蔽天地,举天下之仁义显人必称此四王者。 | 《·》: | 汤放桀而复薄,三千诸侯大会,汤取天子之玺,置之天子之坐左,退而再拜,从诸侯之位。 | 《·》: | 天地革而四时成,汤武革命,顺乎天而应乎人,革之时大矣哉! |
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