Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Confucianism -> Liji -> Sang Fu Si Zhi -> 6

三日而食，	The eating after three days;
三月而沐，	the washing the head after three months;
期而練，	the sacrifice and change of dress at the end of the first year;
毀不滅性，	the not carrying the emaciation to such an extent as to affect life
不以死傷生也。	- these regulations were to avoid doing harm to the living (by the mourning) for the dead.
喪不過三年，	Not protracting the mourning rites beyond three years;
苴衰不補，	not mending even the coarsest sackcloth;
墳墓不培；	making no addition to the mound (raised at first) over the grave;
祥之日，	fixing the day for the sacrifice at the end of the second year;
鼓素琴，	playing (at first, on the conclusion of the rites) on a plain, unvarnished lute
告民有終也；	- all these things were to make the people aware of the termination (of the several rites),
以節制者也。	and constituted the defined regulations.

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
三	一+2	叁弎	sān sàn ㄙㄢㄙㄢˋ	three	v1,p0004#03	p.76#05	p.11r2c01
日	日+0	𡆸	rì mì ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ	sun; day; daytime	v2,p1482#01	p.489#01	p.627r1c01
而	而+0		ér ㄦˊ	Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.	v4,p2810#01	p.961#18	p.1080r2c03
			néng ㄋㄥˊ	Same as 「能(3)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
食	食+0	饣𩚁飠𩚃餐	shí sì yì ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄧˋ	eat; meal; food; KangXi radical number 184	v7,p4440#01	p.1415#29	p.1489r2c03
月	月+0		yuè ㄩㄝˋ	moon; month; KangXi radical 74	v3,p2041#01	p.504#19	p.655r4c05
沐	水+4		mù ㄇㄨˋ	bathe, cleanse, wash, shampoo	v3,p1558#07	p.611#07	p.771r2c02
期	月+8	朞𣅆𠔸逞	qī qí jī ㄑㄧㄑㄧˊ ㄐㄧ	period of time; date; time limit	v3,p2083#07	p.506#11	p.662r3c01
練	糸+9	练	liàn ㄌㄧㄢˋ	Heat raw silk to make it white and soft. / Dye. / Purify, make pure. / White, treated silk. / Practice, train. / Well-trained. / Choose, select. / Smelt metal. / Name of a memorial ritual held for ones parents.	v5,p3424#02	p.932#04	p.1054r5c03
毀	殳+9	𢾌𣪷毁	huǐ huì ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ	destroy, ruin, injure; slander	v3,p2162#04	p.586#12	p.744r4c01
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as 「否(1.2)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as 「丕(1)」 pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
滅	水+10	烕𣹹𢦹灭	miè ㄇㄧㄝˋ	extinguish; wipe out, exterminate	v3,p1696#09	p.642#01	p.821r1c01
性	心+5		xìng ㄒㄧㄥˋ	nature, character, sex	v4,p2286#04	p.381#24	p.527r1c01
以	人+3	㠯	yǐ ㄧˇ	Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.	v1,p0105#07	p.94#01	p.87r6c01
死	歹+2	𠑾𣥴	sǐ ㄙˇ	die; dead; death	v2,p1380#06	p.578#22	p.740r6c06
傷	人+11	伤	shāng ㄕㄤ	wound, injury; fall ill from	v1,p0211#09	p.115#01	p.123r5c02
生	生+0	𤯓	shēng ㄕㄥ	life, living, lifetime; birth	v4,p2575#01	p.754#26	p.906r5c03
也	乙+2	𠃟匜	yě ㄧㄝˇ	Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.	v1,p0050#05	p.84#04	p.55r1c01
喪	口+9	𡂤𡴧𡂧𦦦𡚏丧	sàng ㄙㄤˋ	Lose, cease to have. / Die. / Destroy, lose.	v1,p0650#03	p.200#12	p.286r5c02
			sāng ㄙㄤ	Funeral rites, mourning. / Dismayed, dispirited. / Remains, body in a coffin.
過	辵+9	过𨓺	guò ㄍㄨㄛˋ	Pass by, go by. / Exceed, go beyond. / Too much, excess. / Mistake, make a mistake. / Crime, commit a crime. / Lose. / Visit.	v6,p3849#08	p.1261#22	p.1325r2c01
			guō ㄍㄨㄛ	Name of a state in pre-Qin China.
年	干+3	秊𠫺	nián ㄋㄧㄢˊ	year; new-years; person's age	v1,p0037#06	p.340#01	p.483r6c01
苴	艸+5		jū chá zhǎ zū jiē bāo xié ㄐㄩㄔㄚˊ ㄓㄚˇ ㄗㄨㄐㄧㄝㄅㄠㄒㄧㄝˊ	sackcloth; female hemp plant	v5,p3190#05	p.1024#16	p.1132r4c01
衰	衣+4	𠆂𠌺	shuāi cuī suō ㄕㄨㄞㄘㄨㄟㄙㄨㄛ	decline, falter, decrease; weaken	v5,p3076#09	p.1112#14	p.1210r2c02
補	衣+7	𢒏补	bǔ ㄅㄨˇ	mend, patch, fix, repair, restore	v5,p3093#05	p.1117#30	p.1214r1c02
墳	土+12	坆坟𡏶	fén ㄈㄣˊ	grave, mound; bulge; bulging	v1,p0485#06	p.239#18	p.330r6c10
墓	土+11		mù ㄇㄨˋ	grave, tomb	v1,p0470#09	p.238#12	p.328r4c02
培	土+8		péi pǒu ㄆㄟˊ ㄆㄡˇ	bank up with dirt; cultivate	v1,p0457#02	p.231#11	p.321r5c02
祥	示+6	祥	xiáng ㄒㄧㄤˊ	Omen, fateful sign. / Good omen, lucky sign. / Bad omen, unlucky sign. / Belief in omens. / Good fortune. / Good. / Name of a memorial ritual held for ones parents. / Detailed. / Cautious.	v4,p2398#01	p.842#16
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
鼓	鼓+0	皼𩉲皷鼔	gǔ ㄍㄨˇ	drum; beat, top, strike	v7,p4763#01	p.1526#01	p.1566r4c01
素	糸+4		sù ㄙㄨˋ	White, untreated silk. / Natural color, uncolored. / Simple, unadorned. / Root, beginning. / Fruit and vegetables. / Constantly, repeatedly. / Beforehand, first.	v5,p3368#03	p.918#11	p.1034r4c03
琴	玉+8	𨪖𨫹𤫍珡𩰔	qín ㄑㄧㄣˊ	Wooden stringed musical instrument, originally with five strings, later seven. / To plant, grow (ancient dialect). / Burial mound (ancient dialect).	v2,p1119#07	p.735#11	p.897r1c05
告	口+4	吿	gào ㄍㄠˋ	tell, announce, inform; accuse	v1,p0589#12	p.181#19
民	氏+1	𠘽	mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ	people, subjects, citizens	v3,p2131#01	p.598#01	p.750r3c01
有	月+2		yǒu ㄧㄡˇ	Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.	v3,p2041#05	p.504#20	p.656r5c01
			yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Help, assist. / Same as 「又(3)」 yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
終	糸+5	𣊂𤽘𣧩𠔾𡦿𢍐𣈩𤽬夊终	zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ	end; finally, in the end	v5,p3384#05	p.921#01	p.1039r4c06
節	竹+7	罇卩节	jié jiē ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝ	knot, node, joint; section	v5,p2976#04	p.891#24	p.1018r1c03
制	刀+6	𠜔𠝦𠝁𠛐製	zhì ㄓˋ	system; establish; overpower	v1,p0335#01	p.139#02	p.181r6c04
者	老+4		zhě ㄓㄜˇ	Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.	v4,p2780#05	p.961#01	p.1080r1c01
			zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	In, located in.

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