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Ancient Classics -> Shang Shu -> Zhou Shu -> Officers of Zhou -> 3

立太師、太傅、太保，茲惟三公。論道經邦，燮理陰陽。官不必備，惟其人。少師、少傅、少保，曰三孤。貳公弘化，寅亮天地，弼予一人。塚宰掌邦治，統百官，均四海。司徒掌邦教，敷五典，擾兆民。宗伯掌邦禮，治神人，和上下。司馬掌邦政，統六師，平邦國。司冠掌邦禁，詰奸慝，刑暴亂。司空掌邦土，居四民，時地利。六卿分職，各率其屬，以倡九牧，阜成兆民。六年，五服一朝。又六年，王乃時巡，考制度于四岳。諸侯各朝于方岳，大明黜陟。」'I appoint the Grand-Master, the Grand-Assistant, and the Grand-Guardian. These are the three Gong. They discourse about the principles of reason and adjust the states, harmonizing (also) and regulating the operations (in nature) of heaven and earth. These offices need not (always) be filled; there must (first) be the men for them. '(I appoint) the junior Master, the junior Assistant, and the junior Guardian. These are called the three Gu. They assist the Gong to diffuse widely the transforming influences, and display brightly with reverence (the powers of) heaven and earth - assisting me, the One man. '(I appoint) the Prime Minister, who presides over the ruling of the (various) regions, has the general management of all the other officers, and secures uniformity within the four seas; the Minister of Instruction, who presides over the education in the states, diffuses a knowledge of the duties belonging to the five relations of society, and trains the millions of the people to obedience; the Minister of Religion, who presides over the (sacred) ceremonies of the country, regulates the services rendered to the spirits and manes, and makes a harmony between high and low; the Minister of War, who presides over the (military) administration of the country, commands the six hosts, and secures the tranquillity of all the regions; the Minister of Crime, who presides over the prohibitions of the country, searches out the villainous and secretly wicked, and punishes oppressors and disturbers of the peace; and the Minister of Works, who presides over the land of the country, settles the four classes of the people, and secures at the proper seasons the produce of the ground. 'These six ministers with their different duties lead on their several subordinates, and set an example to the nine pastors of the provinces, enriching and perfecting the condition of the millions of the people. In six years (the lords of) the five tenures appear once at the royal court; and after a second six years, the king makes a tour of inspection in the four seasons, and examines the (various) regulations and measures at the four mountains. The princes appear before him each at the mountain of his quarter; and promotions and degradations are awarded with great intelligence.'

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