Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Daoism -> Zhuangzi -> Inner Chapters -> The Seal of Virtue Complete -> 5

闉跂支離無脤說衛靈公，	A person who had no lips, whose legs were bent so that he could only walk on his toes, and who was (otherwise) deformed, addressed his counsels to duke Ling of Wei,
靈公說之，	who was so pleased with him,
而視全人，	that he looked on a perfectly formed man
其脰肩肩。	as having a lean and small neck in comparison with him.
甕盎大癭說齊桓公，	Another who had a large goitre like an earthenware jar addressed his counsels to duke Huan of Qi,
桓公說之，	who was so pleased with him
而視全人，	that he looked on a perfectly formed man
其脰肩肩。	as having a neck lean and small in comparison with him.
故德有所長，	So it is that when one's virtue is extraordinary,
而形有所忘，	(any deficiency in) his bodily form may be forgotten.
人不忘其所忘，	When men do not forget what is (easily) forgotten,
而忘其所不忘，	and forget what is not (easily) forgotten,
此謂誠忘。	we have a case of real oblivion.
故聖人有所遊，	Therefore the sagely man has that in which his mind finds its enjoyment,
而知為孽，	and (looks on) wisdom as (but) the shoots from an old stump;
約為膠，	agreements with others are to him but so much glue ;
德為接，	kindnesses are (but the arts of) intercourse;
工為商。	and great skill is (but as) merchants' wares.
聖人不謀，	The sagely man lays no plans;
惡用知？	of what use would wisdom be to him?
不斲，	He has no cutting and hacking to do;
惡用膠？	of what use would glue be to him?
無喪，	He has lost nothing;
惡用德？	of what use would arts of intercourse be to him?
不貨，	He has no goods to dispose of;
惡用商？	what need has he to play the merchant?
四者，天鬻也。	(The want of) these four things are the nourishment of (his) Heavenly (nature);
天鬻者，天食也。	that nourishment is its Heavenly food.
既受食於天，	Since he receives this food from Heaven,
又惡用人？	what need has he for anything of man's (devising)?
有人之形，	He has the bodily form of man,
無人之情。	but not the passions and desires of (other) men.
有人之形，	He has the form of man,
故群於人；	and therefore he is a man.
無人之情，	Being without the passions and desires of men,
故是非不得於身。	their approvings and disapprovings are not to be found in him.
眇乎小哉！	How insignificant and small
所以屬於人也。	is (the body) by which he belongs to humanity!
謷乎大哉！	How grand and great is he
獨成其天。	in the unique perfection of his Heavenly (nature)!

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
闉	門+9		yīn ㄧㄣ	curved, bent; a curved wall	v7,p4307#09	p.1338#29	p.1411r1c02
跂	足+4		qí qǐ qì ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄧˇ ㄑㄧˋ	creeping, crawling	v6,p3689#06	p.1222#25	p.1288r3c05
支	支+0	𠦙𢺶	zhī ㄓ	disperse, pay; support; branch	v2,p1327#14	p.467#01	p.598r4c03
離	隹+11	離离	lí lì lǐ chī gǔ ㄌㄧˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄔㄍㄨˇ	leave, depart; go away; separate	v6,p4106#02	p.1369#16	p.1445r2c02
無	火+8	𣟒𣚨𠘩无橆	wú ㄨˊ	Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.	v3,p2211#15	p.673#26	p.848r2c04
脤	肉+7		shèn ㄕㄣˋ	raw meat for sacrifice	v3,p2076#08	p.983#25	p.1097r5c01
說	言+7	説说	shuō ㄕㄨㄛ	Explain. / Tell. / Advocate. / Oath. / A type of writing expounding upon a canon.	v6,p3979#03	p.1164#08	p.1246r4c02
			shuì ㄕㄨㄟˋ	Recommend, persuade. / Stop.
			yuè ㄩㄝˋ	Same as 「悅(1)」 yuè ㄩㄝˋ: Happy, pleased, like. / To please.
衛靈公	行+9 雨+16 八+2	衞卫靈霛𩆮𧨈𩄀𢩙灵㒶	wèi líng gōng ㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄥ	姓名：姬元，在位前534-前493。 Duke Ling of Wei (ruled 534 BC-493 BC)	v2,p0845#04 v6,p4082#12 v1,p0242#01	p.1109#29 p.1380#24 p.126#28	p.1207r2c02 p.1458r2c07 p.151r3c01
靈	雨+16	靈霛𩆮𧨈𩄀𢩙灵	líng lìng ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄥˋ	spirit, soul; spiritual world	v6,p4082#12	p.1380#24	p.1458r2c07
公	八+2	㒶	gōng ㄍㄨㄥ	fair, equitable; public; duke	v1,p0242#01	p.126#28	p.151r3c01
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
而	而+0		ér ㄦˊ	Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.	v4,p2810#01	p.961#18	p.1080r2c03
			néng ㄋㄥˊ	Same as 「能(3)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
視	示+7	眎𥄙眡𥄚𥅭𥉙𤋇视	shì ㄕˋ	look at, inspect, observe, see	v6,p3665#19	p.1134#21
全	入+4	𠓴㒰	quán ㄑㄩㄢˊ	maintain, keep whole or intact	v1,p0115#08	p.126#05	p.144r6c01
人	人+0	𠔽亻	rén ㄖㄣˊ	Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.	v1,p0101#10	p.91#01	p.80r2c01
其	八+6	丌亓	qí ㄑㄧˊ	Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.	v1,p0245#01	p.127#18	p.162r5c01
			jì ㄐㄧˋ	Particle used after bi and he.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
脰	肉+7		dòu ㄉㄡˋ	the neck	v3,p2076#07	p.985#02	p.1098r4c04
肩	肉+4		jiān xián ㄐㄧㄢㄒㄧㄢˊ	shoulders; to shoulder; bear	v3,p2052#08	p.975#10	p.1090r1c04
甕	瓦+13	瓮罋	wèng ㄨㄥˋ	earthen jar; jar for ashes	v2,p1433#05	p.752#25	p.905r2c02
盎	皿+5		àng ㄤˋ	cup; pot; bowl; abundant	v4,p2559#09	p.794#03	p.939r3c01
大	大+0	𠘲	dà ㄉㄚˋ	Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.	v1,p0520#01	p.248#01	p.342r3c03
			tài ㄊㄞˋ	Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
癭	疒+17	瘿	yǐng ㄧㄥˇ	swelling, goiter	v4,p2703#24	p.783#05	p.924r4c01
齊桓公	齊+0 木+6 八+2	亝斉斋齋齐㒶	qí huán gōng ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ	姓名：姜小白，在位前685-前643。 Duke Huan of Qi (ruled 685 BC-643 BC)	v7,p4783#01 v2,p1195#06 v1,p0242#01	p.1531#06 p.526#05 p.126#28	p.1569r4c01 p.696r3c01 p.151r3c01
桓公	木+6 八+2	㒶	huán gōng ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ	Same as 「齊桓公」 qí huán gōng ㄑㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ: 姓名：姜小白，在位前685-前643。 Duke Huan of Qi (ruled 685 BC-643 BC)	v2,p1195#06 v1,p0242#01	p.526#05 p.126#28	p.696r3c01 p.151r3c01
故	攴+5		gù ㄍㄨˋ	Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.	v2,p1453#05	p.469#25	p.601r5c01
德	彳+12	惪悳	dé ㄉㄜˊ	Morals, morality. / Good deeds. / Good fortune. / Reward kindness, thank. / Heart, feelings. / Same as 「得(1.1)」 dé ㄉㄜˊ: Get, obtain.	v2,p0841#17	p.371#08	p.518r3c01
有	月+2		yǒu ㄧㄡˇ	Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.	v3,p2041#05	p.504#20	p.656r5c01
			yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Help, assist. / Same as 「又(3)」 yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
所	戶+4	𢨷	suǒ ㄙㄨㄛˇ	Place. / Location. / A suitable place or location. / Measure word, used for counting buldings. / Used before a verb, creates a noun-like phrase. / If. Mainly used in oaths and curses. / Used together with 為 to indicate the passive tense. / Indicates an approximate number. / Number, number of times. / Meaning.	v3,p2259#01	p.415#16	p.556r1c01
長	長+0	镸𨱗𠤐𠑷𠔊𠑻𠑿𡕣长	cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ	long; length; excel in; leader	v6,p4050#01	p.1328#07	p.1399r3c04
形	彡+4		xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ	Body, thing with form. / Human body. / Form, appearance. / Lay of the land. / Circumstances. / Condition, situation. / Form, create. / Exhibit, show. / Compare. / Mould, die. / Same as 「刑(4.1)」 xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ: Law, rules of punishment. / Same as 「鉶」 xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ: Porcelain soup bowl.	v2,p0852#10	p.363#06	p.507r4c01
忘	心+3		wàng wáng ㄨㄤˋ ㄨㄤˊ	forget; neglect; miss, omit	v4,p2270#09	p.376#24
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as 「否(1.2)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as 「丕(1)」 pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
此	止+2		cǐ ㄘˇ	This. / Like this. / Here. / Adverb: then.	v2,p1438#03	p.574#10	p.735r4c01
謂	言+9	谓	wèi ㄨㄟˋ	To (when speaking to someone). / Say, speak. / Call, name. / Meaning, what is meant. / Discuss, comment on (a person). / How? / Same as 「為(21.3)」 wèi ㄨㄟˋ: Preposition: because of, due to.	v6,p3997#06	p.1173#12	p.1251r6c01
			wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Same as 「為(10)」 wéi ㄨㄟˊ: Count as, be considered as.
誠	言+6	诚	chéng ㄔㄥˊ	sincere, honest; true, real	v6,p3963#05	p.1163#12	p.1246r2c01
聖人	耳+7 人+0	堊𦕡𠄵圣𠔽亻	shèng rén ㄕㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ	出類拔萃的人。 Sage, outstanding person.	v4,p2789#06 v1,p0101#10	p.967#22 p.91#01	p.1082r6c06 p.80r2c01
遊	辵+9	游𨒰汓𨓎逰	yóu ㄧㄡˊ	wander, roam, travel	v6,p3861#02	p.1261#11	p.1324r5c01
知	矢+3	𢇻𥎿	zhī ㄓ	Know, understand. / Perception. / Recognize. / Knowledge. / Know about, make sense of. / Be friendly with. / Control, get on top of.	v4,p2581#02	p.824#01	p.955r5c02
			zhì ㄓˋ	Wisdom.
為	火+5	爲为	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.	v3,p2198#11	p.669#10	p.844r4c03
			wèi ㄨㄟˋ	Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
孽	子+17	孼	niè ㄋㄧㄝˋ	evil; son of concubine; ghost	v2,p1020#07	p.281#06	p.404r6c02
約	糸+3	约	yuē yāo yào dì ㄩㄝㄧㄠㄧㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ	treaty, agreement, covenant	v5,p3364#15	p.915#21	p.1029r4c03
膠	肉+11	胶	jiāo jiǎo ㄐㄧㄠㄐㄧㄠˇ	glue, gum, resin, rubber	v3,p2109#06	p.993#08	p.1103r2c02
接	手+8		jiē ㄐㄧㄝ	receive; continue; catch; connect	v3,p1905#01	p.439#04	p.581r3c02
工	工+0	𢀚㣉𠜝	gōng ㄍㄨㄥ	labor, work; worker, laborer	v1,p0410#06	p.325#01	p.463r2c02
商	口+8	𡅟𠾃𡂦𠿧𡃬𡄚𠹧𧶜	shāng ㄕㄤ	commerce, business, trade	v1,p0288#06	p.194#32	p.278r1c03
謀	言+9	𠰔𧦥谋	móu ㄇㄡˊ	plan, scheme; strategem	v6,p3993#19	p.1173#07	p.1251r5c01
惡	心+8	惡亞僫恶	è ㄜˋ	Evil. / Bad, not good. / Bad person. / Harm. / Vicious. / Turgid, fierce. / Ugly. / A poor harvest. / Disease, illness. / Uncomfortable, unhappy. / Dirt. / Excrement.	v4,p2307#12	p.391#25	p.535r4c01
			wù ㄨˋ	Hate. / Shame. / Avoid. / Slander, attack.
			wū ㄨ	Interrogative pronoun: how, what. / Exclamation.
用	用+0	𤰆𠛁	yòng ㄩㄥˋ	use, employ, apply, operate; use	v1,p0097#05	p.755#24	p.908r6c02
斲	斤+10	㓸斵𨮕	zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	cut, chop, hack	v3,p2027#10	p.480#18	p.618r6c01
喪	口+9	𡂤𡴧𡂧𦦦𡚏丧	sàng ㄙㄤˋ	Lose, cease to have. / Die. / Destroy, lose.	v1,p0650#03	p.200#12	p.286r5c02
			sāng ㄙㄤ	Funeral rites, mourning. / Dismayed, dispirited. / Remains, body in a coffin.
貨	貝+4	䞈𣱷货	huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ	goods, commodities, products	v6,p3627#01	p.1205#12	p.1270r4c01
四	囗+2	𦉭肆	sì ㄙˋ	four	v1,p0710#16	p.216#22	p.294r6c01
者	老+4		zhě ㄓㄜˇ	Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.	v4,p2780#05	p.961#01	p.1080r1c01
			zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	In, located in.
天	大+1	𠀡𠀘𦴞兲靝𠕹	tiān ㄊㄧㄢ	sky, heaven; god, celestial	v1,p0522#01	p.248#04	p.358r4c01
鬻	鬲+12	粥俼	yù zhōu zhǔ zhù jū ㄩˋ ㄓㄡㄓㄨˇ ㄓㄨˋ ㄐㄩ	sell; child, childish; nourish	v7,p4590#15	p.1459#45	p.1521r4c04
也	乙+2	𠃟匜	yě ㄧㄝˇ	Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.	v1,p0050#05	p.84#04	p.55r1c01
食	食+0	饣𩚁飠𩚃餐	shí sì yì ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄧˋ	eat; meal; food; KangXi radical number 184	v7,p4440#01	p.1415#29	p.1489r2c03
既	无+5	旣	jì xì ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ	already; de facto; since; then	v2,p1148#01	p.485#27	p.626r3c02
受	又+6	𠭧	shòu ㄕㄡˋ	receive, accept, get; bear, stand	v1,p0396#02	p.166#05	p.236r5c01
於	方+4	烏𣱏𤕘于亏扵	yú ㄩˊ	Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.	v3,p2175#02	p.481#11	p.622r2c03
又	又+0		yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.	v1,p0390#01	p.164#43	p.233r4c03
情	心+8	𢚏啨	qíng ㄑㄧㄥˊ	feeling, sentiment, emotion	v4,p2312#13	p.389#31	p.533r4c03
群	羊+7	羣	qún ㄑㄩㄣˊ	(same as U+7FA3 羣) group, crowd, multitude, mob	v5,p3134#12	p.952#26	p.1072r5c02
是	日+5	昰𣆞	shì ㄕˋ	Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.	v2,p1497#05	p.493#26	p.639r1c01
非	非+0		fēi ㄈㄟ	Violate, go against (a rule). / Wrong, bad. / Not real, untrue. / Oppose, object to. / Slander, condemn. / Sarcasm, irony. / Absence of, not have. / Adverb: not, is not.	v6,p4086#01	p.1382#11	p.1463r6c02
			fěi ㄈㄟˇ	Same as 「誹(2)」 fěi ㄈㄟˇ: Slander.
得	彳+8	𢔶䙷𢔨	dé ㄉㄜˊ	Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as 「德(1)」 dé ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as 「德(3)」 dé ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.	v2,p0828#03	p.367#31	p.513r6c02
身	身+0		shēn ㄕㄣ	Pregnant. / The body (of a person or animal). / Itself. / I, myself. / Personally, directly. / Personally experience or carry out. / Life. / One's own moral character, ability, etc. / A world in buddhist doctrine.	v6,p3807#01	p.1237#01	p.1295r6c01
			yuān ㄩㄢ	Same as 「身毒」 yuān dú ㄩㄢㄉㄨˊ: India.
眇	目+4	緲	miǎo miào ㄇㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ	blind in one eye; minute, minuscule	v4,p2472#15	p.802#17	p.947r4c01
乎	丿+4	虖	hū ㄏㄨ	Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question. / Modal particle expressing admiration or exclamation. / Modal particle expressing estimation. / Modal particle expressing request or order. / Modal particle expressing calling. / Modal particle expressing consideration. / Modal particle expressing affirmation. / Particle used after adjectives. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause. / Preposition: in, from, to.	v1,p0036#08	p.82#07	p.47r3c03
小	小+0		xiǎo ㄒㄧㄠˇ	Small. / Make small. / View as small. / Thin. / Insufficient. / Short (time), fleeting. / Young. / Slightly, somewhat. / Low level. / A person of low rank. / A person of bad moral character. / Humble term for oneself.	v1,p0560#12	p.296#18	p.438r2c01
哉	口+6	才	zāi ㄗㄞ	Begin, start. / Modal particle expressing exclamation. / Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question.	v1,p0611#07	p.189#08	p.270r2c01
以	人+3	㠯	yǐ ㄧˇ	Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.	v1,p0105#07	p.94#01	p.87r6c01
屬	尸+18	属𡱆	shǔ zhǔ ㄕㄨˇ ㄓㄨˇ	class, category, type; to belong to	v2,p0982#08	p.304#07	p.451r2c06
謷	言+11		áo ào ㄠˊ ㄠˋ	slander; to revile; huge; big	v6,p4003#10	p.1178#19	p.1254r2c01
獨	犬+13	独	dú ㄉㄨˊ	alone, single, solitary, only	v2,p1372#03	p.719#25	p.879r5c02
成	戈+2	𢦩	chéng ㄔㄥˊ	completed, finished, fixed	v2,p1399#01	p.411#11

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