Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Chinese Text Project	Chinese Text Project
	Simplified Chinese version

Confucianism -> Lunheng -> 言毒 -> 2

曰：夫毒、太阳之热气也，中人人毒。人食凑懑者，其不堪任也。不堪任，则谓之毒矣。太阳火气，常为毒螫，气热也。太阳之地，人民促急，促急之人，口舌为毒。故楚、越之人促急捷疾，与人谈言，口唾射人，则人脤胎，肿而为创。南郡极热之地，其人祝树树枯，唾鸟鸟坠。巫咸能以祝延人之疾、愈人之祸者，生于江南，含烈气也。

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
曰	曰+0		yuē ㄩㄝ	Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.	v2,p1482#02	p.502#01	p.648r3c03
夫	大+1		fū ㄈㄨ	General term for adult men. / Adult labourers in particular. / Soldier. / Respectful term for a man. / Husband. / Unit of area equal to one hundred mu.	v1,p0521#01	p.248#11	p.367r2c01
			fú ㄈㄨˊ	Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Modal particle used at the start of a sentence for emphasis or to indicate an assertion. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to soften the tone. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express exclamation.
毒	毋+4	𦸕𧉉	dú dài ㄉㄨˊ ㄉㄞˋ	poison, venom; poisonous	v4,p2382#05	p.589#06	p.745r5c01
太	大+1		tài ㄊㄞˋ	very, too, much; big; extreme	v1,p0524#01	p.248#10	p.354r5c01
阳	阜+9	昜阦氜阳𨹈𨼘𨽐𣆄	yáng ㄧㄤˊ	'male' principle; light; sun	v6,p4144#03	p.1355#15	p.1429r3c02
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
热	火+11	𤍠热	rè ㄖㄜˋ	hot; heat; fever; restless; zeal	v3,p2230#10	p.681#08	p.856r6c02
气	气+6	気炁𣱛气	qì xì ㄑㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ	air, gas, steam, vapor; spirit	v3,p2011#14	p.599#12	p.751r5c04
也	乙+2	𠃟匜	yě ㄧㄝˇ	Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.	v1,p0050#05	p.84#04	p.55r1c01
中	丨+3	𠁧𠁩冢	zhōng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥㄓㄨㄥˋ	central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain	v1,p0028#10	p.79#03	p.37r4c02
人	人+0	𠔽亻	rén ㄖㄣˊ	Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.	v1,p0101#10	p.91#01	p.80r2c01
食	食+0	饣𩚁飠𩚃餐	shí sì yì ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄧˋ	eat; meal; food; KangXi radical number 184	v7,p4440#01	p.1415#29	p.1489r2c03
凑	水+9	凑	còu ㄘㄡˋ	piece together, assemble	v3,p1666#09	p.636#22	p.815r1c06
懑	心+14	㥃闷懑	mèn ㄇㄣˋ	be sick at heart, sorrowful, sad	v4,p2363#18	p.406#45	p.547r4c03
者	老+4		zhě ㄓㄜˇ	Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.	v4,p2780#05	p.961#01	p.1080r1c01
			zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	In, located in.
其	八+6	丌亓	qí ㄑㄧˊ	Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.	v1,p0245#01	p.127#18	p.162r5c01
			jì ㄐㄧˋ	Particle used after bi and he.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as “否(1.2)” fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “否(1.3)” fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as “丕(1)” pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
堪	土+9		kān ㄎㄢ	adequately capable of, worthy of	v1,p0460#01	p.233#27	p.324r2c06
任	人+4	仼	rèn rén ㄖㄣˋ ㄖㄣˊ	trust to, rely on, appoint; to bear, duty, office; allow	v1,p0122#06	p.94#24	p.88r6c05
则	刀+7	𠟻𠟭𠞋𠟔则	zé ㄗㄜˊ	Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.	v1,p0340#06	p.139#31	p.183r5c05
谓	言+9	谓	wèi ㄨㄟˋ	To (when speaking to someone). / Say, speak. / Call, name. / Meaning, what is meant. / Discuss, comment on (a person). / How? / Same as “为(21.3)” wèi ㄨㄟˋ: Preposition: because of, due to.	v6,p3997#06	p.1173#12	p.1251r6c01
			wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Same as “为(10)” wéi ㄨㄟˊ: Count as, be considered as.
矣	矢+2	𠤘	yǐ ㄧˇ	Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.	v4,p2580#04	p.823#37	p.955r5c01
火	火+0	𤆄灬	huǒ huō ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄏㄨㄛ	fire, flame; burn; anger, rage	v3,p2187#01	p.665#01	p.841r2c02
常	巾+8		cháng ㄔㄤˊ	common, normal, frequent, regular	v1,p0744#01	p.333#12	p.477r2c01
为	火+5	爲为	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.	v3,p2198#11	p.669#10	p.844r4c03
			wèi ㄨㄟˋ	Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
螫	虫+11	著	shì zhē ㄕˋ ㄓㄜ	poison; sting; poisonous insect	v4,p2882#15	p.1094#48	p.1197r1c07
地	土+3	埊𨻐埅𠏂嶳	dì de ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄜ·	earth; soil, ground; region	v1,p0420#12	p.224#06	p.312r6c01
民	氏+1	𠘽	mín ㄇㄧㄣˊ	people, subjects, citizens	v3,p2131#01	p.598#01	p.750r3c01
促	人+7		cù ㄘㄨˋ	urge, press, hurry; close	v1,p0161#02	p.104#05	p.106r1c01
急	心+5		jí ㄐㄧˊ	quick, quickly; urgent, pressing	v4,p2281#08	p.381#21	p.526r5c03
口	口+0	𠮚𠙵	kǒu ㄎㄡˇ	mouth; open end; entrance, gate	v1,p0566#14	p.171#01
舌	舌+0		shé guā ㄕㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄚ	tongue; clapper of bell; KangXi radical 135	v5,p2941#01	p.1006#22	p.1115r3c01
故	攴+5		gù ㄍㄨˋ	Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.	v2,p1453#05	p.469#25	p.601r5c01
楚	木+9	椘𣕪檚	chǔ ㄔㄨˇ	name of feudal state; clear	v2,p1244#09	p.539#23	p.708r5c03
越	走+5	𦈭𧻂	yuè huó ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ	exceed, go beyond; the more ...	v5,p3480#02	p.1216#28	p.1285r3c02
捷	手+8		jié qiè ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄑㄧㄝˋ	win, victory, triumph	v3,p1894#02	p.435#24	p.578r2c03
疾	疒+5	𤕼𤖏𥏂𠥻𤶅	jí ㄐㄧˊ	Illness. / Invalid, sick person. / Suffering, difficulties. / Failing, weakness. / Bad person, evil person. / Become sick, fall ill. / Damage. / Hate. / Angrily. / Jealousy. / Fast, quick. / Exert oneself, spare no effort. / Large.	v4,p2666#10	p.771#22	p.920r4c04
与	臼+8	与𢌱𦦲𠔔	yǔ ㄩˇ	Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.	v1,p0251#04	p.1004#13	p.1113r2c03
			yù ㄩˋ	Participate, take part in.
			yǔ ㄩˇ	Interfere in.
			yú ㄩˊ	Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
谈	言+8	谭谈	tán ㄊㄢˊ	talk; conversation; surname	v6,p3992#07	p.1167#11	p.1248r4c02
言	言+0	訁𢍗𢍬	yán ㄧㄢˊ	Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.	v6,p3936#01	p.1146#01	p.1236r5c03
唾	口+8	涶	tuò ㄊㄨㄛˋ	spit, spit on; saliva	v1,p0641#14	p.194#14	p.277r5c05
射	寸+7		shè yì yè ㄕㄜˋ ㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ	shoot, eject, issue forth, emit	v1,p0506#10	p.294#13	p.433r3c01
脤	肉+7		shèn ㄕㄣˋ	raw meat for sacrifice	v3,p2076#08	p.983#25	p.1097r5c01
胎	肉+5		tāi ㄊㄞ	unborn child, embryo, fetus	v3,p2065#06	p.978#02	p.1092r3c01
肿	肉+9	尰肿	zhǒng ㄓㄨㄥˇ	swell; swollen; swelling	v3,p2096#15	p.989#05	p.1100r4c04
而	而+0		ér ㄦˊ	Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.	v4,p2810#01	p.961#18	p.1080r2c03
			néng ㄋㄥˊ	Same as “能(3)” néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as “能(2.1)” néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
创	刀+10	剙戗𠝀𠛲疮刅创创	chuàng chuāng ㄔㄨㄤˋ ㄔㄨㄤ	establish, create; knife cut	v1,p0350#15	p.143#02	p.188r1c03
南	十+7	𡴖𡴟	nán nā ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄚ	south; southern part; southward	v1,p0065#02	p.157#05	p.217r3c01
郡	邑+7		jùn ㄐㄩㄣˋ	administrative division	v6,p3775#06	p.1272#07	p.1339r3c02
极	木+9	极	jí ㄐㄧˊ	extreme, utmost, furthest, final	v2,p1240#10	p.542#02	p.710r4c03
祝	示+5	𥘱	zhù zhòu chù ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄡˋ ㄔㄨˋ	pray for happiness or blessings	v4,p2393#01	p.842#01	p.978r5c04
树	木+12	𡬾𣕒𣚤树	shù ㄕㄨˋ	tree; plant; set up, establish	v2,p1287#04	p.551#29	p.720r2c01
枯	木+5		kū ㄎㄨ	dried out, withered, decayed	v2,p1178#03	p.517#03	p.684r1c01
鸟	鸟+0	鸟	niǎo diǎo dǎo què ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄠˇ ㄑㄩㄝˋ	bird; KangXi radical 196	v7,p4613#01	p.1480#52	p.1533r1c02
坠	土+12	坠	zhuì ㄓㄨㄟˋ	fall down, drop, sink, go to ruin	v1,p0484#06	p.238#22	p.328r5c09
巫	工+4	𢍮𢀣	wū wú ㄨㄨˊ	wizard, sorcerer, witch, shaman	v1,p0412#08	p.325#19	p.466r2c01
咸	口+6	咸	xián ㄒㄧㄢˊ	together; all, completely; united	v2,p1404#02	p.187#19	p.269r4c06
能	肉+6		néng ㄋㄥˊ	A type of bear. / Ability, talent. / Man of ability, man of talent. / Able to, competent. / Comply with, be friendly towards. / Encompass, obtain. / To, arrive at. / Then, thus. / Same as “而(4.3)” ér ㄦˊ: Connective: if, supposing. / Only, merely. / Even if. / Thus, in this way. / Three-legged turtle.	v3,p2074#01	p.981#16	p.1095r5c02
			nài ㄋㄞˋ	Withstand, endure.
			tái ㄊㄞˊ	Same as “台(1.1)” tái ㄊㄞˊ: Name of a celestial body.
			tài ㄊㄞˋ	State, form.
以	人+3	㠯	yǐ ㄧˇ	Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as “已(1)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as “已(7.2)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as “已(7.3)” yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.	v1,p0105#07	p.94#01	p.87r6c01
延	廴+4		yán ㄧㄢˊ	delay, postpone, defer	v1,p0404#01	p.352#30	p.495r6c05
愈	心+9	愈愉愈	yù ㄩˋ	more and more, even more	v4,p2322#15	p.394#03	p.536r6c03
祸	示+9	旤𥚍𣨷𥙯祸	huò ㄏㄨㄛˋ	misfortune, calamity, disaster	v4,p2402#04	p.844#31
生	生+0	𤯓	shēng ㄕㄥ	life, living, lifetime; birth	v4,p2575#01	p.754#26	p.906r5c03
于	方+4	乌𣱏𤕘于亏扵	yú ㄩˊ	Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.	v3,p2175#02	p.481#11	p.622r2c03
江	水+3		jiāng ㄐㄧㄤ	large river; yangzi; surname	v3,p1551#03	p.606#04	p.765r1c01
含	口+4	含	hán ㄏㄢˊ	hold in mouth; cherish; contain	v1,p0592#01	p.178#14	p.258r2c02
烈	火+6	煭	liè ㄌㄧㄝˋ	fiery, violent, vehement, ardent	v3,p2201#12	p.669#16	p.844r4c06

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